2019-2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力模拟题库及答案下载.docx

2019-2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力模拟题库及答案下载

单选题（共600题）
1、When a reader tries to guess the meaning of a new word based on the contextual clue,which one of the following approaches is he using?
A.Bottom-up approach
B.Top-down approach
C.Interactive approach
D.Situational approach

【答案】 B
2、This cell phone will last for 6 hours of __________ use. Then you'll have to recharge the battery.
A.complex
B.temporary
C.exclusive
D.fragile

【答案】 B
3、请阅读短文。
A.Travel advices are not important
B.Travel medicine is hard to be credible
C.How to prevent and treat disease can actually help travel medicine popularize
D.People haven't realized the importance of travel medicine

【答案】 C
4、The phenomenon that words having different meanings have the same form is called__________．
A.hyponymy
B.synonymy
C.polysemy
D.homonymy

【答案】 D
5、Which of the following pairs of words are synonyms?
A.Red-color
B.Tall-short
C.Petrol-gasoline
D.Father-father

【答案】 C
6、 According to a recent research, the old are more than twice as likely to have a positive attitude to life __________ the young.
A.as
B.than
C.while
D.until

【答案】 A
7、You must face the reality and know the environment__________.
A.that you get
B.where you have
C.when you stay
D.you are in

【答案】 D
8、At first, Claire refused to admit that he had stolen, but when he was shown the videotape he__________ and admitted everything.
A.broke up
B.broke out
C.broke down
D.broke in

【答案】 C
9、To achieve fluency, when should correction be conducted?
A.After class
B.The moment error occurs
C.At the summary stage of the activity
D.During the course of the communication

【答案】 C
10、Bernard Bailyn has recently reinterpreted the early history of the United States by applying new social research findings on the experiences of European migrants．In his reinterpretation，migration becomes the organizing principle for rewriting the history of preindustrial North America．His approach rests on four separate propositions．
A.High culture in New England never equaled the high culture of England
B.The cultural achievements of colonial New England have generally been unrecognized by historians
C.The colonists imitated the high culture of England，and did not develop a culture that was uniquely their own
D.The southern colonies were greatly influenced by the high culture of New England

【答案】 A
11、Passage 1
A.who were born as aristocrat
B.who have the right to sit in the House of Lords
C.who speak in many different local accents
D.who are prosperous businessmen or who work in some professions

【答案】 D
12、When it comes to airline travel, perhaps nothing has revolutionized the passenger experience more than airline apps. Indeed, they're becoming so ubiquitous that more than 50 percent of U.S travelers have at least one airline app installed on their smart device, according to travel industry research firm Phocuswright.
A.BiaseD
B.Neutral
C.Critical
D.Radical

【答案】 B
13、Which rhetoric device is used in the following sentence
A.Alliteration
B.Assonance
C.Onomatopoeia
D.Metonymy

【答案】 A
14、请阅读Passage 1。完成小题。
A.identify other cultures in which fables were the primary method by which to pass on?traditions and values
B.explicitly name the various types of characters in those culture's fables
C.stress that mythology was used by cultures other than the Greeks to convey societal morals
D.establish them,in addition to the Greeks,as the societies most notable for their mythology

【答案】 C
15、In the sentence “It’s no use crying over the spilt milk”, the italicized part is ______．
A.an object
B.an adverbial
C.a subject
D.a complement

【答案】 C
16、If a teacher attempts to implement the top-down model to teach listening, he/she is likely to present __________.
A.new words after playing the tape
B.new words before playing the tape
C.background information after playing the tape
D.background information before playing the tape

【答案】 D
17、请阅读Passage 2，完成小题。
A.persuade human beings to show more affection for turtles
B.stress that even the most ugly species should be protected
C.call for effective measures to ensure sea turtles'survival
D.warn our descendants about the extinction of species

【答案】 C
18、请阅读Passage 2。完成第小题。
A.took pictures with the natives
B.gave exaggerated accounts of the native lands
C.ask for pictures from the natives
D.gave the natives clocks and Western dresses

【答案】 B
19、Passage 2
A.Drawing criticism
B.Receiving suspicion
C.Attracting attention
D.Causing disagreement

【答案】 D
20、This job is_________doing, but it isn′t_________to spend so much time on it.
A.worth ; worth
B.worth ; worthwhile
C.worthwhile; worth
D.worthwhile ; worthwhile

【答案】 B
21、请阅读Passage 2，完成第小题。
A.The audiences don't like the final confrontation
B.The disadvantages of Transformers 4 are more obvious than advantages
C.Putting into too much what the director skilled poses negative effect
D.The director Bay only focuses on the 3-D works

【答案】 C
22、The activity of_______ may maximize the possibility of eliciting ideas, words or concepts from students when it is focused on a given topic.
A.retelling
B.assessing output
C.brainstorming
D.comprehension

【答案】 C
23、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.Cheer up
B.Feed up
C.Steer up
D.Take up

【答案】 A
24、Cats have the widest hearing range of nearly any mammal”not only can they perceive sound in what we define as the “ultrasonic” range, they can also appreciate all the bass Dr Dre can throw at them. They can swivel their whiskers forwards while hunting to provide a kind of short-range radar.And they can see exceptionally well in the dark thanks to a reflective surface behind the retina that bounces lightback, giving it a second chance to hit a photoreceptor. They see more distinct images per second than we do.
A.Reproducing more offspring
B.Destroying songbirds’ habitat
C.Killing the country’s songbirds
D.Beingsuspicious of human beings

【答案】 B
25、______ aims to help students to pay attention to teaching contents efficiently at the beginning of the class.
A.Lead-in
B.Presentation
C.Preparation
D.Practice

【答案】 A
26、Polyester (聚酯) is now being used for bottles. ICI, the chemicals and plastics company,believes that it is now beginning to break the grip of glass on the bottle business and thus take advantage of this huge market.
A.are cheaper
B.are more suited to small sizes
C.are more exciting to look at
D.do not break easily

【答案】 D
27、Which of the folIowing statements about take-based language teaching is NOT true?
A.Students should be given tasks to perform or problems to solve in the classroom
B.Students are task-driven
C.Task-based language teaching is student-centered
D.Task-based language teaching is teacher-centered

【答案】 D
28、Passage 1
A.serves as a solution to marketing problems
B.has helped explain certain prevalent trends
C.has won support from influentials
D.requires solid evidence for its validity

【答案】 D
29、Passage 1
A.To interpret why our memory loss occurs
B.To elaborate how we retrieve specific memories
C.To explain why our memory capacity seems to be limitless
D.To present the balance between remembering and forgetting

【答案】 C
30、The author and photographer_________coming to our university to give a lecture next Friday.
A.was
B.is
C.were
D.are

【答案】 B
31、Which of the following describes the language ofan individual speaker with its unique characteristics?
A.Idiolect
B.Taboo
C.Regional dialect
D.Social dialect

【答案】 A
32、Don′t defend him anymore.It′s obvious that he__________destroyed the fence of the garden even without an apology.
A.accidentally
B.carelessly
C.deliberately
D.automatically

【答案】 C
33、The correct pronunciation of the word “archive” is ______.
A.A ['a:kaiv]
B.['a:kiv]
C.['a:t iv]
D.['a:t aiv]

【答案】 A
34、Polyester (聚酯) is now being used for bottles. ICI, the chemicals and plastics company,believes that it is now beginning to break the grip of glass on the bottle business and thus take advantage of this huge market.
A.since 1982
B.since the 1970s but only for large bottles
C.since the 1960s but not for liquids with gas in them
D.since companies like Coca Cola first tried them

【答案】 C
35、Passage 2
A.commercial whaling is legal in the USA
B.whaling for limited scientific research is permitted
C.Georgia isn't a suitable place for beluga whales to live in
D.the Georgia Aquarium's request hasn't been approved so far

【答案】 D
36、Passage 1
A.They pump the air continuously to the units in each room
B.They lower the temperature of the water in the system
C.They help the water cool down naturally on the roof
D.They gradually clean the water as it flows through the building

【答案】 B
37、The phenomenon of may be the factor to cause the fewest changes in the English language in recent years.
A.moving toward greater informality
B.the influence of American English
C.the influence of science and technology
D.the conflicts between or among nations

【答案】 D
38、Through doing this, the teacher will be able to ascertain the extent to __________the children understand what they are reading.
A.how ?
B.which
C.that ?
D.what

【答案】 B
39、In an English class, the teacher, firstly, plays the radio and asks students to listen to the tape and understand the dialogue. Then, the teacher asks students to read after the tape to imitate the pronunciation. Next, the teacher asks students to repeat the dialogue in pairs...What teaching method does the teacher use in this class?
A.Communicative Approach
B.Task-Based Teaching Approach
C.The Audio-Lingual Approach
D.The Audio-Visual Approach

【答案】 C
40、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.melting of sea ice
B.precipitation
C.evaporation
D.supplement of salt

【答案】 C
41、When a student said in class,"I come home at 6 o′clock yesterday",the teacher said"Came not come".Which rule of effective feedback does the teacher NOT obey?
A.Relevance
B.Accuracy
C.Guidance
D.Timeliness

【答案】 C
42、Which of the following is NOT among the features of process writing?
A.Help students to understand their own composing process
B.Let students discover what they want to say as they write
C.Encourage feedback both from the teacher and peers
D.Emphasize the form rather than the content

【答案】 D
43、Passage 2
A.waking up in time is essential to the ridding of bad dreams
B.visualizing bad dreams helps bring them under control
C.dreams should be left to their natural progression
D.dreaming may not entirely belong to the unconscious

【答案】 D
44、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.The move can generate a healthier labour force
B.The labour will be more productive
C.People will remain happy if so
D.It will tackle financial challenges linked to longevity

【答案】 C
45、He came to dinner and my mom fixed a roast, prime rib, pie, yoghurt, drinks, and all that kind of__________, and it was really good.
A.meat
B.stuff
C.staff
D.dish

【答案】 B
46、An aspirated p, an unaspirated p and an unreleased p are __________ of the p phoneme.
A.analogues
B.tagmeme
C.morphemes
D.allophones

【答案】 D
47、What is the right pronunciation of the word "permit" when it is used as a noun?
A.['pomit]
B.[po'mrt]
C.[po:'mrt]
D.['pa:mit]

【答案】 D
48、请阅读短文，完成第小题。
A.argue for teaching bright and not-so-bright pupils in the same class
B.recommend pair work and group work for classroom activities
C.offer advice on the proper use of the library
D.emphasize the importance of appropriate formal classroom teaching

【答案】 D
49、请阅读Passage 2，完成题：
A.How does playing computer games affect the level of violence in children
B.There is no difference between Platform games and 'Beat-Them-Ups'
C.How to control anger while playing computer games
D.How to make children spend less time on computer games

【答案】 A
50、Operations which left patients __________and in need of long periods of discovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.
A.unhealthy
B.exhausted
C.fearful
D.upset

【答案】 B
51、To cultivate communicative competence，what should correction focus on
A.Linguistic forms
B.Communicative strategies
C.Grammatical rules
D.Wordings

【答案】 B
52、President Arling has put his long awaited economic restructuring program before the Congress.It provides a coordinateD.program of investment credits,research grants,education reforms,and changes designed to make American industry more
A.the two parties’ objection
B.different ideas of the two parties about the plan
C.its passage
D.distortion

【答案】 D
53、Only until very recently_______possible that grammarians are able to make accurate statements about the rules of some languages.
A.has it been
B.it has been
C.was it
D.it was

【答案】 A
54、Cold and hot are called______ antonyms.
A.complementary
B.gradable
C.homophones
D.converse

【答案】 B
55、Which word is different from the other three in word formation?
A.USA
B.Flu
C.AIDS
D.WTO

【答案】 B
56、Some teachers teach reading by introducing new vocabulary and structure first and then going over the text sentence by sentence and paragraph by paragraph with the students． This way is known as__________．
A.top-down model
B.bottom-up model
C.interactive model
D.integrative model

【答案】 B
57、We must improve the farming method（ ）we may get high yields.
A.in case
B.in order that
C.now that
D.even if

【答案】 B
58、As modern linguistics aims to describe and analyze the language people actually use, and not to lay down rules for “correct” linguistic behavior, it is said to be _____.?
A.prescriptive
B.sociolinguisti
C.Cdescriptive
D.psycholinguistiC

【答案】 C
59、Which of the following shows the proper rhythmical节奏的 pattern of the sentence
A.It was 'too ex'pensive for me to 'buy
B.It was 'too 'expensive for me to 'buy
C.It was too ex'pensive for 'me to 'buy
D.It 'was too 'expensive for me to 'buy

【答案】 A
60、Passage 1
A.combat unnecessary waste
B.shut out the feverish fashion world
C.resist the influence of advertisements
D.shop for their garments more frequently

【答案】 D
61、Which of the following activities are not communicative activities in teaching speaking?
A.Information gap activities
B.Accuracy-focused games
C.Debates and interviews
D.Problem-solving activities

【答案】 B
62、--You didn't attend the party last night?
A.couldn't have
B.needn't have
C.didn't need to
D.don't have to

【答案】 C
63、A teacher showed students an example and explained the usage of past perfect tense, and ask students to list ten “past perfect tense” sentences by imitating that example. What’s teacher's grammar teaching method?
A.Consolidation
B.Presentation
C.Deduction
D.Induction

【答案】 C
64、__________your valuable help, we couldn't