2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力过关检测试卷B卷附答案.docx

2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力过关检测试卷B卷附答案

单选题（共600题）
1、To teach students writing effectively,teachers may guide students through the writing process as follows:
A.①④③⑤⑥②
B.④③⑤①⑥②
C.④①⑤③⑥②
D.③①④⑥⑤②

【答案】 C
2、The number of Americans who read books has been declining for thirty years, and those who do read have become proud of, even a bit over-identified with, the enterprise. Alongside the tote bags you can find T-shirts, magnets, and buttons printed or sewn with covers of classic novels; the Web site Etsy sells tights printed with poems by Emily Dickinson. A spread in The Paris Review featured literature-inspired paint-chip colors. The merchandising of reading has a curiously undifferentiated flavor, as if what you read mattered less than that you rea D. In this climate of embattled bibliophilia, a new subgenre of books about books has emerged, a mix of literary criticism, autobiography, self- help, and immersion journalism: authors undertake reading stunts to prove that reading--anything--still matters. "I thought of my adventure as Off-Road or Extreme Reading," Phyllis Rose writes in "The Shelf: From LEQ to LES" , the latest stunt book, in which she reads through a more or less random shelf of library books. She compares her voyage, to Ernest Shackleton's explorations in the Antarctic. "However, I like to sleep under a quilt with my head on a goose down pillow," she writes. "So I would read my way into the unknown--into the pathless wastes, into thin air, with no reviews, no best-seller lists, no college curricula, no National Book Awards or Pulitzer Prizes, no ads, no publicity, not even word of mouth to guide me."
A.What really matters is the fact that you read
B.An emphasis should be placed on what you read
C.The merchandising of reading can boost book sales
D.Reading as a serious undertaking should not be merchandise

【答案】 D
3、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.Precipitation
B.Rain and snow
C.Formation of ice
D.Addition of water by rivers

【答案】 C
4、The morpheme "-ee-" in the word "geese" is a
A.suffix
B.infix
C.prefix
D.root

【答案】 B
5、Passage 1
A.It monitors the driver's eyes to see if he needs a rest
B.It judges if the driver wants to pull over
C.It judges if the driver wants to take a rest
D.It issues an alarm when the driver speaks

【答案】 A
6、Which of the following shows the proper rhythmical pattern of the sentence?
A.′Come to ′see us at our ′new a′partment
B.′Come to ′see us at′our new ′apartment
C.′Come to ′see us ′at our ′new ′apartment
D.′Come to ′see us ′at our ′new a′partment

【答案】 A
7、The teacher created a situation and asked students to think of words and expressions that can be used in that situation.
A.Association
B.Generalization
C.Collocation
D.Contextualization

【答案】 D
8、Which of the following is NOT among the features of process writing?
A.Help students to understand their own composing process
B.Let students discover what they want to say as they write
C.Encourage feedback both from the teacher and peers
D.Emphasize the form rather than the content

【答案】 D
9、Passage 2
A.all the products surveyed claim to meet ISO standards
B.the claims made by products are often unclear or deceiving
C.consumers would believe many of the manufactures' claims
D.few products actually prove to be environment friendly

【答案】 B
10、Which of the following materials is not appropriate for a teacher to use in listening practice?
A.Materials with different dialects
B.Comprehensible authentic materials
C.Materials with comprehensible new words for students
D.Materials with contents beyond students’comprehension capacity

【答案】 D
11、Which of the following activities represent the top—down approach?
A.Watching related films
B.Pre—teaching vocabulary
C.Explaining difficult language points in the reading material
D.Encoding the reading material word to word

【答案】 A
12、Passage 2
A.Approving
B.Negative
C.Doubtful
D.Neutral

【答案】 B
13、A teacher handed out a list of twenty "Future tense"sentences and asked students to discuss and find out the grammatical structures. What is the teacher's grammar teaching method?
A.Induction
B.Presentation
C.Consolidation
D.Deduction

【答案】 A
14、More and more，the operations of our businesses，governments，and financial institutions are controlled by information that exists only inside computer memories．Anyone clever enough to modify this information for his own purposes can reap big reward．Even worse，a number of people who have done this and been caught at it have managed to get away without punishment．
A.most computer criminals who are caught blame their bad luck
B.the rapid increase of computer crimes is a troublesome problem
C.most computer criminals are smart enough to cover up their crimes
D.many more computer crimes go undetected than that are discovered

【答案】 D
15、Of the people who work here, _________ are French and _________ English.
A.half... half
B.the half... the half
C.a half... a half
D.a half... the half

【答案】 A
16、Passage 1
A.Because people will have no privacy and can' t tell any lies at all
B.Because they facilitate performance and productivity assessment
C.Because they give people no choice but to comply with computers
D.Because people have found it really hard to finish doing everything

【答案】 A
17、The study of how sounds are put together and used to convey meaning in communication is__________.
A.morphology
B.general linguistics
C.phonology
D.semantics

【答案】 C
18、In the foreign languages bookstoreto be found books in various languages.
A.is
B.is been
C.are
D.are been

【答案】 C
19、In the college-admissions wars, we parents are the true fighters． We're pushing our kids to get good grades, take SAT preparatory courses and build resumes so they can get into the college of our first choice． I've twice been to the wars, and as I survey the battlefield, something different is happening． We see our kids' college background as a prize demonstrating how well we've raised them． But we can't acknowledge that our obsession is more about us than them． So we've contrivedvarious justifications that turn out to be half-truths, prejudices or myths． It actually doesn't matter much whether Aaron and Nicole go to Stanford．
A.Getting into Ph.D. programs may be more competitive than getting into college
B.Degrees of prestigious universities do not guarantee entry to graduate programs,
C.Graduates from prestigious universities do not care much ahout their GRE scores
D.Connections built in prestigious universities may he sustained long after graduation,

【答案】 B
20、A Chinese student makes a sentence as follows "He is a rich man who like traveling". The error in that sentence is the result of__________.
A.negative transfer
B.positive transfer
C.overgeneralization
D.pragmatic failure

【答案】 A
21、How many liaisons of sound are there in the sentence "He fetched it for me"?
A.one
B.two
C.three
D.four

【答案】 A
22、The Cognitive Approach holds that students′ mistakes are__________ in the creative use of language.
A.useful
B.understandable
C.unavoidable
D.reasonable

【答案】 C
23、__________ difficulties we may come across, we′ llhelp one another to overcome them.
A.Wherever
B.Whatever
C.However
D.Whenever

【答案】 B
24、Passage 1
A.The riches
B.The treasure
C.The adventure
D.The treasure discovery

【答案】 D
25、Everybody sleeps,but what people stay up late to catch—or wake up early in order not to miss—varies by culture.From
A.They are culture-related
B.They affect people’s health
C.They change with the seasons
D.They vary from person to person

【答案】 A
26、Passage 1
A.Inquiry
B.Delivery
C.Exemplification
D.Discussion

【答案】 B
27、“Museum”is a slippery word.It first meant(in Greek)anything consecrated to the Muses:a hill,a shrine,a garden,a
A.there was a great demand for fakers
B.fakers grew rapidly in number
C.fakers became more skillful
D.fakers became more polite

【答案】 C
28、Which of the following statements about the Situational Approach is NOT true
A.Adopt an inductive approach to grammar teaching
B.Encourage explanations of the meaning of new items in foreign language
C.Focus on language accuracy
D.Practice structures and patterns through repetition and substitution activities

【答案】 B
29、Which stage of the speaking lesson is the least controlled by teachers?
A.Presentation
B.Practice
C.Preparation
D.Production

【答案】 D
30、请阅读Passage 2，完成此题。
A.Public transport should be encouraged in suburbanization
B.People from poor countries are living with privacy and dignity
C.Local conditions should be taken into account in suburbanization
D.Americans prefer to live in suburbs regardless of urban development

【答案】 B
31、The fuel gas,if__________some air,burns more rapidly.
A.involved in
B.connected with
C.mixed with
D.joined in

【答案】 C
32、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.Indifferent
B.Disapproving
C.Suspicious
D.Supporting

【答案】 D
33、Teachers could encourage students to use __________ to gather and organize their ideas forwriting.
A.eliciting
B.mind mapping
C.explaining
D.brainstorming

【答案】 B
34、What role does the teacher play at the feedback stage?
A.Assessor
B.Promoter
C.Controllor
D.Resource-provider

【答案】 A
35、Betty advised me to label our luggage carefully in case it gets__________in transit.
A.misused
B.mishandled
C.mistaken
D.mislaid

【答案】 D
36、T: You GO to the theatre last night?
A.the student’s mistake
B.Hinting that there is a mistake
C.Encouraging peer correction
D.Asking the Student whether he really went to the theatre

【答案】 B
37、请阅读Passage l。完成小题。
A.helps restore the glory of former times
B.is meant for the most loyal customers
C.will have the cost of printing reduced
D.expands the popularity of the paper

【答案】 B
38、__________conscious of her moral obligations as a citizen.
A.Marsha was and always will be
B.Marsha has to be and always will be
C.Marsha had been and will always be
D.Marsha has been and will always be

【答案】 D
39、Which of the following statements is NOT a way of presenting new vocabulary?
A.Defining
B.Using real objects
C.Writing a passage by using new words
D.Giving explanations

【答案】 C
40、Which of the following may illustrate the difference between "competence" and__________ "performance"?
A.What a person "knows" and what he/she "does"
B.What a person "can do" and what he/she "does"
C.What a person "does" and what he/she "knows"
D.What a person "does" and what he/she "can do"

【答案】 A
41、请阅读Passage l。完成第小题。
A.Subject
B.Lesson
C.Punishment
D.Regulation

【答案】 A
42、It has been proposed that we ______ our decision until the next meeting.
A.delayeD
B.delay
C.can delay
D.are to delay

【答案】 B
43、If a teacher attempts to implement the top-down model to teach listening, he is likely to present_______
A.new words after playing the tape
B.new words before playing the tape
C.background information after playing the tape
D.background information before playing the tape

【答案】 D
44、In which of the following activities does the teacher mainly play the role of a prompter？
A.Organizing the students to do activities by giving instruction
B.Changing the pace of the class by various means
C.Enlightening students to express their ideas
D.Introducing a new grammar point

【答案】 C
45、 The whole passage centers on__________.
A.choosing a career according to what one is skilled in___________
B.acquiring knowledge by working hard at school
C.finding one's strong and weak points
D.developing one's abilities useful in school work

【答案】 A
46、Passage 2
A.Human wars
B.Economic crisis
C.America' s environmental policies
D.Global environment in general

【答案】 C
47、Because of the strong sun the new drawing-room curtains have（）from dark blue to grey.
A.fade
B.paled
C.fainted
D.blurred

【答案】 A
48、Which of the following words is formed through derivation?
A.Students
B.Shorter
C.Bought
D.Insanity

【答案】 D
49、Mr. Smith, who_______ as a teacher in our school for about 20 years, is now our mayor.
A.has worked
B.workeD
C.works
D.had workeD

【答案】 B
50、That a Japanese child adopted at birth by an American couple will grow up speaking English indicates ＿ of human language.
A.duality
B.cultural transmission
C.arbitrariness
D.cognitive creativity

【答案】 B
51、Passage 2
A.She is no doubt over-optimistic about it
B.She is too young to make a reliable judgment
C.She is professional enough to predicate it wisely
D.She doesn' t follow what others have said about it

【答案】 A
52、The_____approach to writing teaching pays attention to not only what to write,but also how to write.
A.product-oriented
B.process-orienteD
C.form-focuse
D.meaning-focuseD

【答案】 B
53、The University in Transformation,edited by Australian futurists Sohail Inayatullah and Jennifer Gidley,presents some 20 highly varied outlooks on tomorrow’s universities by writers representing both Western and non-Western perspectives.Their
A.Knowledge learning and career building
B.Learning how to solve existing social problems
C.Researching into solutions to current world problems
D.Combining research efforts of teachers and students in learning

【答案】 A
54、There are two syllables in the word "motto" occurs in both syllables, but the first one is longer than the second because_______
A.it is stressed
B.it comes before a consonant
C.it is in the first syllable
D.it comes between two consonants

【答案】 A
55、The morpheme "-ceive" in the word "conceive" is a__________.
A.stem
B.root
C.allomorph
D.suffix

【答案】 B
56、请阅读Passage l，完成第小题。
A.negative
B.neutral
C.positive
D.biased

【答案】 B
57、Passage 1
A.The confidence from a contest's success
B.The suggestion of station managers
C.The guidance of Vernon Winfrey
D.The influence of Barbara Waiters

【答案】 D
58、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.The two paragraphs are paralleling
B.The third paragraph is the illustration of the prior one
C.Cause and effect
D.Comparison and contrast

【答案】 B
59、Passage 2
A.Pythagoras made a great contributing to biology
B.Pythagoras thought beans, like humans, had souls
C.Francis Moore Lappe is a contemporary vegetarian
D.Both Bronson Alcott and his daughter were vegetarians

【答案】 C
60、Passage 1
A.By training them when they are young
B.By minor and harmless operations
C.By taking them really far away from home
D.By keeping them in artificial days

【答案】 D
61、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.Ironic
B.Passionate
C.Humorous
D.Matter-of-fact

【答案】 D
62、 The words "make" and "chair" are called __________ because they can occur unattached.
A.derivational affix
B.bound morphemes
C.free morphemes
D.inflectional affix

【答案】 C
63、Passage 1
A.tend to have moderate expecta