新人教版八年级上册uni(课堂PPT).ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,英语教学课件系列,Go,for,it!,1,New words and phrases,New words and phrases,organize,have a great time,take away,clean-up,flower,a,gent,around the world,make a living,against,玩得高兴,组织,拿走,清除,打扫,花,代理人,在世界各地,谋生,反对,对,不利,2,New words and phrases,1玩得愉快,组织,拿走,清除，打扫,花,代理人,在世界各地,谋生,反对,have a good time,organize,take away,clean up,flower,agent,all over the world,make a living,against,3,Unit 10,If you go to the party,youll,have a good time!,4,Jeff,:Hey,Ben.For the party next week,should we,ask people to bring food?,Ben,:No,let,s,order,food,from,a restaurant.If we,ask people to bring food,they,ll just bring potato,chips and chocolate because they,ll be,too,lazy,to,cook.,Jeff:,Ok.For the games,do you think we should give,people some small gifts if they win?,Ben:,I think that,s a great idea!If we do that,more,people will want to play the games.,Jeff:,Yes,the games will be more exciting,too.,2d Role-play the conversation.,orderfrom,从,预定,tooto,太,而不能,5,Language points,1.The students are talking about when to have a class,meeting,.,meeting,是名词，意为“会议，集会；会面”，作“聚会”解时,多指出于偶然的机会,在某地与某人相遇。,meeting,作“会议”解时,指任何有组织的、有领导的、公开的或私下的各种集会,多在室内举行,目的是商讨议案、作出决定等。,如：,The meeting will deal with these problems.,Our meeting in Beijing was later than I expected.,meeting,用作主语,谓语动词多用,单数形式,。,meeting,前常加介词,at,表示“在会议上”,;,而表示“在会议期间私下说话”则用介词,in,。,6,2.What will happen,if,they have the party today?,if,作为连词，引导条件状语从句，表示“假如”“如果”等。引导条件状语从句最常用的连词是,if,，表示在某条件下，某事很可能发生，主句不能用,be going to,表示将来，而应该用,shall,，,will,。,如：,If you leave now,you will never regret it.,如果你现在离开，你将绝不会后悔。,if,引导的条件状语从句，其结构为：,If,一般现在时，主语,shall/will+,动词原形。,要注意在状语从句中有一个规则是“主将从现”，即主句是将来时，则从句要用一般现在时表示将来。,如：,If it rains tomorrow,I shant climb the hills.,如果明天下雨，我将不会爬山。,7,3.What will Mark,organize,?,organize,是动词，意为“组织，筹备”,过去式是,organized,即组织某人或某事物,将某人或某事物编入组织或系统,使之相互联系,且每一个体在组织中都有其恰当的作用或职责。,如：,I believe I have the ability to organize a party.,我相信我有能力组织一次社交聚会。,Dont ask them to organize the trip,theyll only screw everything up.,别让他们组织此行，他们准得把一切都搞糟了。,organized,还可作形容词，意为“有组织的，有条理的”，如：,An organized program of advertisements.,有组织的大规模的广告计划。,8,If I,get,up at 9:00,If I,am,late,If the teacher,is,angry with me,在以,if,引导的,条件状语,从句，如果,主句,是,_,，那么,if,引导的,从句,用,_,来表示将来可能发生的动作,或存在的状态,也就是所谓的,_,。,If she,is,happy,，,she,will play,the guitar.,I,will be,late.,the teacher,will be,angry with me.,I,will be,sad.,总结,if,引导的条件状语从句,主句和从句时态如何？,一般将来时态,一般现在时态,.,“,主将从现”,9,1.I will watch TV every day.,My mother will be angry.,If I _TV this weekend,my mother _ _angry.,2.He will have a strange haircut.,The teachers wont agree.,If he _ a strange haircut,the teachers_ _.,I.Fill in the blanks with the correct words,用正确的词形填空,watch,will be,has,wont agree,10,1.If it rains tomorrow,we _ visit the museum.,A.dont do B.wont go,C.arent go D.didnt go.,2.Will you go to the park if it _ fine?,A.will be B.was C.is D/,3.If you _to school late,your teacher _ angry with you.,A.come;are B.come,will be,C.will come;are D.will come;will be,4.If you _ hard,you will _ successful.,A.work,are B.works,is,C.to work,be D.work,be,5.If I _ too much TV,my mother will _.,A.watch,angry B.watched,be angry,C.watch,be angry D.will watch,be angry,B,C,B,D,C,II.,选择,11,Unit 10,If you go to the party,youll,have a good time!,12,I will have a good time tomorrow.,I will go to the party tomorrow.,If I,go to the party,tomorrow,Ill have a good time.,合并,if,引导一个条件状语从句,当主句是一般将来时时,if,引导的从句必须用,现在时来表示将来可能发生的动作或存在的状态。,Grammar,Focus:if,条件句,13,在英语里,当句子的主句为将来时态时,它所引导的,时间状语从句和条件状语从句都使用一般现在时来,表示将来时间,这在英语里被称为“,主将从现,”。,主句的将来时态并不仅限于我们这一课里所学习到,的,will,动词原形构成的一般将来时,还包括,be,going to,动词原形、,be doing,所表示的一般将来时,以及我们以后会学到的其它的将来时态。例如,:,14,What is he going to do,when,he grows up?,他长大了想干什么？,We are leaving for Amoy tomorrow,if,it doesnt rain.,如果明天不下雨,我们就去厦门。,We will buy that microwave next week,if,its price,keeps going down.,如果价格持续下降,下个礼拜我们就买那台微波炉。,15,If+,Ill/youll+,条件,结果,For example,:,If you study,Ill be happy.,wear jeans to school,youll be sorry.,get up late,youll be late.,eat too much,youll be fat.,wash your clothes yourself ,1.Structure,16,这里,if,所引导的是真实条件句,(real conditional),即所,假设的条件有可能成为现实,表达假定所假设的条件,实现时会出现的情况或会采取的行为。有时,我们,可以使用,并列结构的祈使句,来表达这种类型的条件句。,e.g.If you set your alarm clock,you wont oversleep.,如果你上闹钟,你就不会睡过头了。,Set your alarm clock,and you wont oversleep.,17,If you give him an inch,he will take a mile.,他会得寸进尺。,Give him an inch,and he will take a mile.,If you dont give him some food,he will starve.,如果你不给他一点吃的,他就会饿死。,Give him some food,or/else he will starve.,18,(1),条件状语从句通常由连词,if,引导,意为“如果、假如”,主句不能用,be going to,表示将来,而应该用,shall,、,will,。,e.g.If you leave now,you are never going to regret it.,(,错误,),If you leave now,you will never regret it.,(,正确,),(2)if“,如果”,引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时，,从句则用一般现在时，,如：,If it rains tomorrow,I shant climb the hills.,2.,用法,19,注意,:,宾语从句中的,if,与条件状语从句,if,的区别。,宾语从句中的,if“,是否”相当于,whether,引导,宾语从句,时态需根据语境确定。,I dont know,if,it will rain tomorrow.,我不知道明天是否会下雨。,20,在阅读英文文章时,我们有可能看到这样的句子：,If my father will give me permission,I shall spend a few,months abroad.,如果我父亲同意,我将在国外待几个月。,If you will take the trouble to read his letter carefully,you will see what he means.,如果你肯花一些时间来认真读他的信，你就会明白,他是什么意思了。,在,if-,分句中中用“,will,动词原形”并不单纯表示将来意义，,这里的,will,是个表示“意愿”的情态动词,相当于,be willing to,(,愿意,),。,21,要注意这种带“,will,动词原形”的,if-,分句在某些场合,是不可以随便用的,比如我们可以说：,If he gets my letter in time,hell be able to change,his plans.,如果他及时收到我的信,他就能改变他的计划。,却不可以说成：,If he will get my letter in time,hell be able to,change his plans.,22,另外,在,if-,分句,中还可能使用“,would,动词原形,”的结构，,这种用法还是表示“,意愿,”,常用于表示客气的请求,这时,主句动词既可以用,will/shall,动词原形,也可以用,would/,should/could/might,动词原形。如：,If you would try Italian food,you would like it.,如果你愿意尝尝意大利食物,你会喜欢它的。,If you would reserve the seats,we would be sure of a,comfortable journey.,如果你愿意订座,我们将肯定会有一个舒适的旅程。,23,1.,如果你不赶快走,你就会迟到。,2.如果你爱你的父母,你应当帮他们做做家务。,3.如果你更友善一些,你会教上很多好朋友。,Exercise,If you dont go soon,youll be late.,You should help do the housework if you love your parents.,You will make lots of friends if you are more,friendly.,24,4.如果你带外校的朋友来,老师会让他们离开。,5.如果你不完成作业,妈妈不会让你玩电游。,6.,当你看到,Bill Gates,你会对他说些什么？,If you bring friends from other schools,the,teacher will ask them to leave.,If you dont finish your homework,your mother,wont let you play computer games.,What will you say to Bill Gates when you see him?,For more exercises,click here.,25,1.,be,doing,形式,:,用现在进行时态表达将来，,主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，,常用于位置转移的动词,如,go,、,come,、,leave,，,start,、,arrive,等,也可用于其它动态动词。如：,The president is coming to the UN this week.,总统这周将到联合国来。,We are moving to a different hotel the day,after tomorrow.,我们后天将换一家宾馆。,Explanation,26,在现在英语中,有相当多的动态动词都可以用,现在进行时表示将来。,例如：,Dinner is ready.Were,having,fish for dinner.,晚饭好了,今晚我们吃鱼。,Im,spending,my holidays in Singapore this year.,今年我要去新加坡度假。,Tom isnt,finishing,his high school until next year.,汤姆明年才高中毕业。,27,advice,意为“劝告；建议”是,不可数名词,，不能说,a advice,而是,a piece of advice,也因为,advice,是不可,数名词。“两个（则）建议”，我们通常说,two pieces of advice,。注意,piece,要采用复数，,advice,不可数，但,piece,可数。我们也可以说为,some pieces of advice,一些建议。,如：,Can you give me some advice?,你能给我一些建议吗？,2.Can you give me some,advice,please?,28,与,advice,有关的一些词组：,ask advice of,向,.,征求意见,请教,by sb.s advice,依某人劝告,on sb.s advice,依某人劝告,follow sb.s advice,接受某人意见,give advice,劝告,忠告,29,Dear Su Mei,I dont _(know)what to _(do)about going to Mikes birthday party tomorrow night.My parents _(think)I should study for my English exam next week.,If I_(go)to the party,they _(be)upset.Mike _(tell)us wear nice clothes,but I dont _(have),any.If I_(wear)jeans,I _(look)the worst.Also,Im not sure how to _(go)to the party.If I _(walk),it _(take)me too long.If I _(take)a taxi,it _(be)too expensive.Can you give me some advice,please?,3a Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.,know,do,think,go,will be,tells,have,wear,will look,go,walk,will take,take,will be,30,Exercise,31,1.What _(happen),if we climb the tree.,2.Could you help me _(organize)the,party games?,3.If it _(rain)tomorrow.We _,(not go)hiking.,4.If you wear jeans to the party,the teachers,_(be)angry.,5.Dont _(bring)food to school.,6.We are going to _(ride)bikes to,school.,2.用所给词的正确形式填空。,will,happen,organize,rains,wont,go,will,be,bring,ride,32,Because if it wont rain,my little son will come,too.,Ill,go to the party.And I think if I will give you a,Dear Jenny,Thanks for inviting me to the party.Of course,present,you are happy.I hope it wont rain that day.,If he comes,you arent disappointed,he is really funny.,OK,see you on the party.,Yours,will be,doesnt,give,wont be,Rose,3.,阅读下面短文把文中出现的语法错误改正过来,。,33,Unit 10,If you go to the party,youll,have a good time!,34,Students these days often have a lot of worries.Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork,and sometimes with their friends.What can they do about this?Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing.Laura Mills,a teenager from London,agrees.”,Problems and worries are normal in life,”says Laura.“But I think talking to someone helps a lot.Unless we talk to someone,well certainly feel worse.”,35,Laura once lost her wallet,and worried for days.She was afraid to tell her parents about it.She even walked three miles to school each day because she didnt have any money.She just,kept thinking,“if I tell my parents,theyll be angry!”in the end,she talked to her parents and they were really understanding.,Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself,.They,got,her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful.“I will always remember to share my problems in the future!”Laura says.,keep(,使,),保持（某种状态或关系）；,一直,。后面接动词时要用,doing,。形成,keep doing,结构,这里,get=buy,意为“买”,但是不如“,buy,”正式。,36,Robot Hunt advises students about common problems.He feels the same ways as Laura.“It is best not to run away from our problems.We should always try to solve them.”He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to.This person doesnt need to be an expert like himself.Students often forget that their parents have more experience than them,and are always there to them.In English,we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half,.,So youre halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it!,37,2c Read the passage again and answer the questions.,What is the worst thing to do if you have a problem?,_,2.Why didnt Laura want to tell her parents about her,lost wallet?,_,To do nothing,If she tells her parents,they will be angry.,38,3.What is the first thing you should do when you want,to solve a problem?,_,4.Why can our parents give us good advice about our,problems?,_,The first thing you should do is to find someone you trust to talk to.,Because they have more experience,and are always there to help us.,39,Language points,1.,If people have problems,they should try to,keep,them to,themselves,.,keep.to oneself,意为“保守秘密”，,如：,One must keep such interests to oneself.,有这类爱好不该让人知道。,We should keep their worries to themselves,。,我们应该为他们的忧虑保守秘密。,keep.to oneself,还可意为“不与人来往；不交际”，如：,Keep sb at arms length not allow oneself to become too friendly with sb.,与某人保持距离,;,不使自己太亲近某人。,40,2.“Problems and,worries,are normal life,”,worries,是名词,worry,的复数形式，意为“令人忧,伤的人或事”,.,worry,意为“烦恼,忧愁,忧虑”,指因遭遇困难或不,如意的事而苦闷,是不可数名词。,如：,My chief worry is that he doesnt have experience,我的主要忧虑是他没有经验。,Her happiness at seeing him submerged her,former worries.,她看到他非常高兴，顿时完全忘记了先前的烦恼,.,41,worry,作及物动词，意为“使担心”；做不及物动词，意为“担心”。,worry about/over sth/sb,意为“担心某事,/,某人”：,如：,Your worry is always triggered by some external event or happening.,你总是为一些外因或事情而烦恼。,Dont worry,hell be alright.,别担心，他不会有事的。,I did not want to worry my friend.,我没想麻烦我的朋友。,42,3.Her dad said he sometimes made,careless mistakes,himself.,careless,做形容词，意为“粗心 的”“不小心的”,在句中可用作定语或表语。,如：,It was,careless,of you to leave the door unlocked.,你没锁门，太粗心了。,The,careless,waiter dropped the dish onto the ground.,那个粗心的侍者把盘子摔到了地上。,43,mistake,意为“错误,过失”,可指没有做对或做得不好的事物,也可指错误的想法或见解,还可指“误解”或“误会”。,mistake,后可接介词短语、动词不定式、现在分词作定语。接,about,表示“关于,的错误”,接,in,表示“某方面的错误”。,make a mistake,表示“犯错误”,;,by mistake,表示“错误地”。,如：,Youve made several grammatical mistakes in the composition.,你的作文中犯了几处语法错误。,Tom must have taken your dictionary by mistake.,汤姆一定是弄错了才拿了你的字典。,44,4.In English,we say that,sharing,a problem is like cutting it in half.,在英语中，我们说与人分担一个烦恼就像把麻烦分成两半。,share,是“分享；分担；共同承担,”,的意思。如：,share a room with someone(,与某人同住一个房间,),share a book(,和看一本书,),share a taxi(,同坐一辆出租车,),cutin half,“把,切成两半”；“把,一切为二”,cut,意为“切、剪”,in half/halves,是一种固定结构，此处,in,表示状态。,如：,Please cut the orange in half.,Now,all the oranges are in half.,45,5.So,youre halfway to,solving a problem just,by,talking to someone about it!,你只要跟人聊聊这个问题，你的问题就解决了一半。,be halfway to,表示“完成了或者做了事情的一部分”，其中,to,为介词,如：,were still only halfway to finishing the job,我们才仅仅完成了工作的一部分。,句中的,by,在这里表示方式，“通过（,办法）；使用,(),方式”的意思。如：,A,：,How do you study for a test?B:Well,most of time by going over the notes and reading the textbook.,46,If it _ tomorrow,well go to the park.A.isnt rain B.doesnt rain C.will rain D.dont rain,I _ with you if Im free.,A.go B.will go C.went D.going,3.The volleyball match will be put off if it _.,A.will rain,B.rains,C.rained,D.is rained,4.There _ a football game on TV this afternoon.,A.is going to have,B.will be,C.is going to play,D.will play,B,B,练习：单项选择,B,B,47,5.This work is _ for me than for you.A.difficult,B.the most difficult C.most difficult,D.more difficult6.Ill catch up with Lucy before she _ the,finishing line.A.reach,B.is reaching C.reaches in D.will reach7.Excuse me.Could you tell me _?A.wheres the office B.wheres the bus stop C.whats she doing,D.where the post office is8.I wont go if it _ tomorrow.A.rain B.is raining C.rains D.will rain9.Wu Dong is good at _ English.A.speak,B.speaks,C.speaking,D.spoke,D,C,D,C,C,48,10.Youd better _ your jacket.,The room is too hot.,A.take off,B.put on C.take out,D.take care11.In the race Wu Dong ran fastest.No one,could _ him.A.get on with,B.hurry up,C.give up,D.catch up with12.He is a little _ than you.A.fat,B.fater,C.fatter,D.fattest13.Watching TV _ is bad for your eyes.A.much too,B.many too,C.too much,D.to many,A,D,C,C,49,14.Youd better look up the new word in a,dictionary _ you dont know it?（2009年甘肃省兰州市中考试题）,A.ifB.that,C.thoughD.whether,15.I bet Mrs.Black will come to help us with the,celebration if she _ too busy tomorrow.,（2009年吉林省通化市中考试题）,A.is B.will be,C.wont beD.isnt,A,D,50,16.All the students in Class 5 will climb the,mountain if it _ rain tomorrow.,（2009年四川省绵阳市中考试题）,A.wontB.dont,C.didnt D.doesnt,17.Attention,please.There_a football,gamebetweenChinaandKoreathis evening.,（2009年山东省淄博市中考试题）,A.is going tobeB.hasbeen,C.has D.willhave,D,A,51,18._willbea basketball game tomorrow.,(2009年四川省泸州市中考试题,),A.ThereB.ThatC.It,19.Do you knowtherewill_ English,party this Friday.,(2006 贵州铜仁)A.have an B.hold an,C.is an D.bean,A,D,52,20.The plane will _from Beijing Capital,Airport and land in London.,(2010年天津市,),A.takeup B.takeout,C.takeaway D.takeoff,21.He likes the book but it _toomuch.,（中考真题）,A pays B costs C takes D spends,D,B,53,Unit 10,If you go to the party,youll,have a good time!,54,I.Fill in the blanks,meeting teenagers video experience,1.If my family travels to a new country this summer,Ill send you a letter