2019-2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力强化训练试卷B卷附答案.docx

2019-2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力强化训练试卷B卷附答案

单选题（共600题）
1、When designing speaking tasks, we must follow the principles except__________.
A.maximum foreign talk
B.even participation
C.high motivation
D.high language level

【答案】 D
2、The correct meaning of a lexical item in a given context is__________.
A.the one provided in a dictionary
B.the one which best fits the context
C.the central or core meaning of the item
D.the one which is assumed to be correct

【答案】 B
3、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.Nonverbal thinking is a central mechanism in engineering design
B.Design courses can provide solutions to solve practical problems
C.Science course is not important and should be replaced by design courses
D.Ignorant of design courses may encounter silly but costly errors

【答案】 C
4、Which of the following belongs to the communicative approach?
A.Foe, us o, accuracy
B.Focus on iluency
C.Focus on strategies
D.Focus on comprehension

【答案】 B
5、When checking students' understanding of a certain language point in class, which of the following utterances is a teacher expected to make?
A."Is it okay?"
B."Is it clear to you?"
C."Are you clear?"
D."It is all right to everyone?"

【答案】 B
6、According to Britain linguist F. Palmer, there are no real synonyms. Though“cast” and“throw” are considered synonyms, they are different in__________.
A.style
B.collocation
C.emotive meaning
D.regions where they are used

【答案】 A
7、Passage 1
A.Because people will have no privacy and can' t tell any lies at all
B.Because they facilitate performance and productivity assessment
C.Because they give people no choice but to comply with computers
D.Because people have found it really hard to finish doing everything

【答案】 A
8、As can be seen,the central government is sparing no pains to__________the officials overuse?of power to make a healthier party．
A.keep down
B.keep out
C.keep off
D.keep up

【答案】 A
9、What purpose do post-listening activities NOT serve?
A.Helping students relate the text with their personal experience
B.Offering students the opportunities of extending other language skills
C.Practicing students' ability of matching the pre-listing predictions with contents of the text
D.Enabling students to have a discussion about the topic

【答案】 C
10、请阅读短文。
A.he didn't live very long with them
B.he was fully occupied with observing nature
C.the family was extremely larger
D.he was too young when he lived with them

【答案】 B
11、The ritual of English tea time is believed to have originated in the late 1700's when Anna,Duchess of Bedford, ordered that a plate of cakes be sent up to her with her afternoon cup of tea. The Duchess chronically experienced a “sinking feeling” (what we would term “low blood sugar”) in the late afternoon. To tide her over the long hours between meals she turned to carbohydrates.
A.To define the nature of Victorian tea time
B.To prove that tea time is fashionable in America
C.To exemplify how exquisite an English tea time ritual was
D.To contrast the difference between English and American tea time

【答案】 C
12、Passage 2
A.the algae have done their work
B.the atmosphere becomes cooler
C.there is oxygen
D.it rains there

【答案】 D
13、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.Unconsciousness
B.Fascination
C.Scare
D.Confusion

【答案】 B
14、Passage 2
A.The habit of thinking independently
B.Profound knowledge of the world
C.Practical abilities for future career
D.The confidence in intellectual pursuits

【答案】 C
15、Questioning plays an important role for the classroom teaching. Which of the following questions does not belong to comprehensive questions?
A.What is the main idea of this paragraph?
B.Can you tell the difference between the two terms?
C.Can you retell the text we have learned last week?
D.Can you paraphrase the sentence in your own words?

【答案】 C
16、请阅读Passage 2，完成小题。
A.The Real Robin HooD
B.The Fictional Robin HooD
C.The Figurative Robin Hoo
D.The Imaginary Robin HooD

【答案】 C
17、--What happened to the glass?
A.The glass was broken
B.Tom broke the glass
C.The glass is broken
D.Tom has broken the glass

【答案】 A
18、请阅读Passage 1，完成题：
A.less crowded cities
B.victory over death
C.protection against fatal injury
D.fewer deaths from heart attacks

【答案】 D
19、请阅读短文，完成第小题。
A.He was indifferent to his neighbors
B.He wanted his son to do his homework
C.He would like to concentrate on his own work
D.He thought that nothing unusual occurred in the neighborhood

【答案】 D
20、A student finds it difficult to learn the English sounds [θ] and [e]. If you are the teacher,which of the following strategies can be used?
A.Explaining how to make the sounds
B.Using tongue twisters
C.Writing them on the blackboard
D.Making up sentences

【答案】 A
21、Which of the following involves progressive assimilation in connected speech?
A.Bags
B.lssue
C.One cup
D.One cup

【答案】 A
22、When a student said in class, "I come home at 6 o 'clock yesterday", the teacher said "Came not corned". Which rule of effective feedback does the teacher NOT obey?
A.Relevance
B.Accuracy
C.Guidance
D.Timeliness

【答案】 C
23、Which of the following exercises would a teacher most probably use if he/she wants to help students develop discourse competence?
A.Paraphrasing sentences
B.Translating sentences
C.Unscrambling sentences
D.Transforming sentences

【答案】 A
24、In the college-admissions wars, we parents are the true fighters． We're pushing our kids to get good grades, take SAT preparatory courses and build resumes so they can get into the college of our first choice． I've twice been to the wars, and as I survey the battlefield, something different is happening． We see our kids' college background as a prize demonstrating how well we've raised them． But we can't acknowledge that our obsession is more about us than them． So we've contrivedvarious justifications that turn out to be half-truths, prejudices or myths． It actually doesn't matter much whether Aaron and Nicole go to Stanford．
A.Continuing education is more important to a person's success
B.A person's happiness should be valued more than their education
C.Kids' actual abilities are more important than their college background
D.What kids learn at college cannot keep up with job market requirements

【答案】 C
25、（ ）the same mistakes in the annual financial report again made his boss very angry.
A.His having made
B.He having made
C.He had made
D.He has made

【答案】 A
26、Which of the following nominating patterns can a teacher adopt to ensure that all students are actively involved in classroom activities?
A.Nominating those who are good at English
B.Asking questions in a predicable sequence
C.Nominating students after the question is given
D.Nominating students before giving the question

【答案】 C
27、The teacher__________ his lesson with pictures.
A.illustrated
B.explained
C.illustration
D.illuminated

【答案】 A
28、A teacher showed students an example and explained the usage of past perfect tense, and asked students to list ten "past perfect tense" sentences by imitating that example. What's the teacher' s grammar teaching method?
A.Consolidation
B.Presentation
C.Deduction
D.Induction

【答案】 C
29、Indian English is a __________variety of the English language.
A.social
B.regional
C.historic
D.situational

【答案】 B
30、请阅读Passage 2，完成第小题。
A.Limited
B.Intimidating
C.Very broad
D.Rather exciting

【答案】 B
31、The activity of_______ may maximize the possibility of eliciting ideas, words or concepts from students when it is focused on a given topic.
A.retelling
B.assessing output
C.brainstorming
D.comprehension

【答案】 C
32、When learners come across new words, they are required to focus on_______
A.spelling
B.semantic features
C.form, meaning and use
D.word formation

【答案】 C
33、The water could not flow freely because the pipe was__________.
A.blocked
B.trapped
C.loaded
D.struck

【答案】 A
34、The back garden of our house contains a lawn, ______ very pleasant to sit on in summer.
A.which is
B.which it is
C.it is
D.where it is

【答案】 A
35、“Museum”is a slippery word.It first meant(in Greek)anything consecrated to the Muses:a hill,a shrine,a garden,a
A.there was a great demand for fakers
B.fakers grew rapidly in number
C.fakers became more skillful
D.fakers became more polite

【答案】 C
36、In the early stages of the Audio-lingual Method, the focus is on______ skills, with gradual links to other skills as learning develops.
A.speaking
B.translating
C.reading
D.writing

【答案】 A
37、My train arrives in New York at eight o′ clock tonight. The plane I would like to take fromthere__________by then.
A.would leave
B.will have left
C.has left
D.had left

【答案】 B
38、The Law to Keep the Oil Industry under Control
A.provide more jobs for foreign workers
B.slow down the rate of its development
C.sell the oil it is producing abroad
D.develop more quickly than at present

【答案】 B
39、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.The sixth Transformer may last for 3 hours
B.The government in the movie wants to set up a man-made army of Transformers
C.In the movie, KSI Corporation stands by the government
D.Joshua Joyce has reported the news about Autobot hero to the government

【答案】 D
40、Tom, see that your sister gets safely back, __________
A.can you
B.won't we
C.won' t you
D.should we

【答案】 C
41、When a teacher tells the students that the word "dog" may imply "loyalty", he/she isteaching the __________of the word.
A.denotative meaning
B.collocative meaning
C.conceptual meaning
D.connotative meaning

【答案】 D
42、Liberia，the oldest independent Negro state in West Africa，has been struggling for survival ever since its foundation in 1822．Progress has been hampered by constant hostility between the American
A.a total agreement
B.a total disagreement
C.a hostility
D.not a total agreement

【答案】 D
43、Passage 2
A.can be associative
B.are not unconscious
C.can be dangerous
D.are not impulsive

【答案】 A
44、The ultimate goal of English education is to develop students′ ability to communicate in English. There-fore, English education should be __________.
A.communication-focused
B.ability-oriented
C.knowledge-centered
D.speaking-oriented

【答案】 B
45、Teachers who believe in the_________ model will enable students to understand themeaning and usage of the words first, and then make full use of the words iu listeniug, reading orwriting tasks, ask representatives to show products of the tasks, and give an evaluation her it at last
A.PPP
B.PWP
C.PPT
D.TBLT

【答案】 D
46、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.Parental nonintervention will not be praised
B.Nonintervention may be a good policy in international affairs
C.Parents must exercise some control and show some concern about the cultural influence on the children
D.Parents need to intervene

【答案】 C
47、请阅读Passage2，完成第小题。
A.Most students prefer extracurricular activities to academics
B.Most students of Harvard University still pay attention to academics
C.The tuition fee of Harvard University is quite high
D.Cheating phenomenon mean no enterprise of students

【答案】 B
48、When you talk to your boss or to your friends, you use different words. We could analyze this phenomenon with_________
A.social context
B.situation context
C.linguistic context
D.semantic field

【答案】 B
49、Which of the following activities can help develop the skill of listening for gist?
A.Listen and find out where Jim lives
B.Listen and decide on the best title for the passage
C.Listen and underline the words the speaker stresses
D.Listen to pairs of words and tell if they are the same

【答案】 B
50、We take our skin for granted until it is burned __________ repair.
A.beyond
B.for
C.without
D.under

【答案】 A
51、If a teacher wants to check how much students have learned at the end of a term, he/she would givethem a(n)_______.
A.diagnostic test
B.placement test
C.proficiency test
D.achievement test

【答案】 D
52、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.gave up
B.changed
C.dreamed of
D.was fed up with

【答案】 A
53、Nancy′ s gone to work but her car′ s still there. She __________ by bus.
A.must have gone
B.should have gone
C.ought to have gone
D.could have gone

【答案】 A
54、Tom, take this baggage and put it __________ you can find enough space.
A.which
B.in which
C.wherever
D.whereas

【答案】 C
55、There is no doubt __________, in my opinion, __________matters is not the speed, but the quality of the product．
A.what; what
B.that; that
C.that; if
D.that; what

【答案】 D
56、The man __________ the dark glasses fled away from the spot very rapidly.
A.in
B.at
C.of
D.by

【答案】 A
57、When a teacher says,"Is this sentence right?" , he/she may be doing all of thefollowing EXCEPT____.
A.giving students feedback
B.eliciting students'responses
C.inviting students' judgments
D.correcting a mistake explicitly

【答案】 D
58、When a teacher intends to present or explain a new language point, which of the following group methods is mostly recommended?
A.pair work
B.whole-class work
C.individual
D.group work

【答案】 B
59、Which of the following refers to the study of meaning in abstraction?
A.Phonetics
B.Pragmatics
C.Semantics
D.Sociolinguistics

【答案】 C
60、请阅读Passage l。完成第21—25小题。
A.mice' s inborn terror of cats
B.the evolution of Toxoplasma
C.a new study about the effects of a parasite on mice
D.a harmful parasite called Toxoplasma gondii

【答案】 C
61、When a lady customer intends to buy a coat with white stripes, what is she supposed to_______place an emphasis on if she says to the shop assistant?
A.I'd like a red coat with white stripes
B.I'd like a red coat with white stripes
C.I'd like a red coat with white stripes
D.I'd like a red coat with white stripes

【答案】 C
62、Passage 1
A.Inquiry
B.Delivery
C.Exemplification
D.Discussion

【答案】 B
63、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.The price of oil and plastic has risen
B.It is not suitable for containing gassy drinks
C.The public like traditional glass bottles
D.Shopkeepers dislike reusable bottles

【答案】 C
64、To achieve fluency, when should correction be conducted?
A.After class
B.The moment error occurs
C.At the summary stage of the activity
D.During the course of the communication

【答案】 C
65、Passage 1
A.The confidence from a contest's success
B.The suggestion of station managers
C.The guidance of Vernon Winfrey
D.The influence of Barbara Waiters

【答案】 D
66、There is a _________of impatience in the tone of his voice.
A.dot
B.hint
C.notion
D.phrase

【答案】 B
67、Passage 1
A.Definite
B.Repetitive
C.Echoing
D.Impressive

【答案】 A
68、With the villager __________ the way, we had no trouble __ the cottage.
A.to lead; finding
B.to lead; to fred
C.leadin