外企测试面试常见问题及回答.doc

外企测试面试常见问题及回答正式版

外企测试面试常见问题及回答（英文）
1. Tell me about yourself自我介绍
It is really my honor to have this opportunity for a interview. I hope I can make a good performance today. I’m confident that I can succeed.
Now I will introduce myself briefly.My name is Chen Manyuan.I am 25 years old,born in HuNan Province.I was graduated from ChangSha University of Science & Technology.My major is Mathmatics and Applied Mathmatics,and I got my bachelor degree after my graduation in the year of 2006.
I spend most of my time on study.I have passed CET-4,and I have acquired basic knowledge of my major during my school time.
In duly 2006,I begin work for a small private company as a technical support engineer in ChangSha city.Because I’m capable of more resposibilities.So I decide to change my job.And in Augest 2021,I left ChangSha to ShangHai and studied for software testing training.Because I want to change my working environment.I’d like to find a job which is more chanllenging.Your company is a global company,so I feel I can gain the most from working in this kind of company environment.That is the reason why I come here to compete for this position.
I think I’m a good team player and I’m a person of great honesty to others.Also I am able to work under great pressure.
That’s all,Thank you!
2. What can you offer us that other candidates can't? 为什么你是这份工作的最佳人选？
You need the person who can produce "efficiency", while my background and experience can prove my ability, I can quickly integrate into a role of team, I also believe in the meantime, I will be acquainted with the business of your company,and I can work right away,contribute my strength for your company.
3. What are your strengths?你的优势是什么？
I can make a great repeated work,and I have professional test technical ability,My ability well-trained of the operation automate testing tools.and
I have a good logic thinking ability.
4. How successful have you been so far?未来的计划
I have been all drawing up for I and plan for each five years, after finishing university, the first five years, the plan is to become an occupation agent, at this is in the farsighted programming, I will divide three the step walk strategy, I have already exceeded forward square one, and succeed and carry out from a muddled graduating student, have certain theories and practice an empirical test engineer till now, at future three the middle of the years, I will toward my target exceed second step, at connect and become an item group in time of coming down one and half years of leader, can only block one side for company, my third step is to become an ideal medium item manager.I of so choose Shanghai, because I can learn in this rapid rhythm more, the achievement is faster and quickly promote for oneself, in order to can carry out ownly the first five yearses to plan smoothly.
5. What are your limitations?( What are your greatest weaknesses?)你的缺点是什么？
Working to pursue too much is perfect and result in thus plenty of time all on some businesses that don't close general situation, the cost's peacetime likes to investigate a root again, the teachers who had a class before usually looking at me afraid.
6. How much are you worth?你的期望薪资是多少？
We can put this problem till the last and see first I can do for the company what.I would like to make great effort to work and find out fun and happiness from it.I also believe to will get to pay equal guerdon with myself.

7. What are your ambitions for the future?

Indicate your desire to concentrate on doing the immediate job well - and your confidence that the future will then be promising. You do not want to convey that you have no desire to progress, but you need to avoid statements that are unrealistic, or that might threaten present incumbents.

8. What do you know about our company?

You've done your homework, and have studied all that is publicly available about Acme and are thus aware of many published facts. However, you might state that you would like to know more; then be prepared to ask intelligent questions. Avoid a recitation of the facts, incorporate personal remarks and specific questions to facilitate a lively exchange of information.

9. Why are you seeking a position with our company?你为什么选择我们公司？
Why I compete for this position in your company, the reason of the most cover three areas:
1)I am much optimistic about theindustry of your company, I think I can gain the most work in this kind of company environment.
2)In the corporate culture of your company I understand something, your company pretty much values a talented person and pays attention to the occupation development of each employee, and can provide a good development terrace for employee.
3)I cautiously checked your company's request to this position,I’m confidentthat I am the best candidate, I believe I will enjoy this work by myself definitely.
10.Give an example of high priority and low severity,low prority and high severity.举个例子高优先级低严重，低优先高严重。
For example.The modelwhich the interface is disorderly and influence beauty,it is a high priority but a low severity,and the other case,The model which is influence on system, but the probabilityis very low, example:system crash for year to year.
11.What’s the most difficult part of being a QA engineer?测试工程师最难的是什么？
I think the difficult part is analysis business, comprehension requirement, and how do you plan to improve your work which is more high-efficiency(as soon as quickly and early discover bugs)
12.What was the toughest part of your last job?你以前工作最困难的是什么

13.What would your management say about you?你以前上司怎么评价你？
In the past,my leadertrust me very much, because I always put the responsibility in the first, also I am able to work undergreat pressure, and ensurethe project both quality and quantity of completion.
14.What makes you want to work hard?你的工作动力是什么？
Because I want to carry out my first five years goal, I need to promote myselfand to be studied for something, I lived in the village and because of the falling behind of local education system, so I will ensurethat I must work hard more firmly now, I need to change present condition.
15.Why do you want this job?你为什么选择这份工作？

16. Describe a situation in which you had a difficult managementproblem and how you solved it.描述一下在你遇到困难时你是怎样解决它的？
Sometimes working is heavy, the pressure is big, the customer presses tightly and makes oneself usually be placed in extremely busy appearance, I usually is work overtime to add a point of work well my own task, then help the colleagues to quickly complete item.
17.Which environments does QTP support?
Web、Windows Applicationals
23. Would you describe a few situations in which your work was criticized?

Describe only one, and tell how you have corrected or plan to correct the issue. Do not go into detail. If the interviewer wants more detail let them ask for it.

24. What have you learned from your mistakes?

Discuss one or two situations where you successfully transformed a mistake or error in judgment into a learning experience.Emphasize the positive result, with the error as the learning catalyst.

25. What important trends do you see coming in our industry?

Choose two or three important developments to discuss. This is your chance to show that you have thought about the future, the economics, the markets, and the technology of the industry.

26. Why are you leaving your present job? 你离职的原因？
I was worked in the company for two years and had deeper feelings, since the year-end company in last year established a test section, I have been being acquainting with process and some test techniqueses of test, because of the mutation of this year market form, the company faces the pressure of retrenchment, I also felt that the do-it-yourself must be not employable, so upward the class invited Ci to work and was the professional knowledge and test technique that 51 this places study a test at that time, and more thorough ground to automation tool of study.My resignation come 51 not penitence, it makes me promote the gold content of oneself, I can re- look for higher can even develop the satge of my ability.

27. Describe what you feel would be an ideal working environment. 我期望的理想工作环境?
Be just followed the New appointee of company, I should request I more to acquaint with environment and adapt to environment as soon as possible, but should not make to the environment what request, as long as the specialty that can develop me all right.
28. If we were to offer you this position, what changes would you make in your organization?

The designation and request that hears a leadership first, then the relevant circumstance carry on understanding and acquaint with and connect down to draw up 1 the work in the near future to plan and report a leadership approval, finally develop a work according to the plan.

29. Give one or two examples of your creativity.

Refer to accomplishments that relate to the company and the position, if possible.
11. What things are most important to you in a job?

Use information developed in your knowledge of the company and relate it to the position, if you know the details of the position. If not, use a corporate" answer: "to be challenged," "part of the team," etc.

12. How would you describe your personality?

Mention only 2 or 3 of your most useful traits. Remember that the interviewer is trying to determine your "fit" in the company. Your ability to accurately identify their corporate values will enable you to frame your response appropriately

13. How long would it take you to make a meaningful contribution to our firm?

Be realistic and speak in terms of 6 months to a year. Again, the timing of the question is important. Do you know enough about the specific position to give a cogent response? (If it's a new, undefined job, even 6 months to a year may be overly optimistic.)

电气施工常见问题
现就这些审查单中提出的问题进行综合，并对这些问题提出处理意见，以供本专业人员从中吸取教训,改进设计，避免同类问题的再次出现。审查单所提意见包括以下三方面的内容：
　　第一，违反建设工程强制性标准和规范方面;
　　第二,违反专业规范、规程和设计深度不足方面;
　　第三，意见与建议。
　　下面就这三个方面分别进行概述，说明违反规范或规定的条款以及处理的意见。
　　一、违反强制标准和规范方面
　　1.电源进户处应做总等电位联结。违反：《低压配电设计规范》GB50054－95第4.4。4条。处理：补出示意图，并增加总等电位联结的做法说明.
　　2.动力配电箱应重复接地,并加打人工接地体，或利用基础接地装置，其接地电阻应达到国标要求。违反：《工业与民用电力装置的接地设计规范》GBJ65－83第3。0。1条。处理：以修改通知单方式补做进户总箱的重复接地。
　　3.建筑物应考虑防雷接地措施，如不需要设防雷时，应提供完善的设计依据.违反：《建筑物防雷设计规范》GB50057－94 2000第2.0。4条第四款。处理：提供完整的计算数据，维持原设计，不设置防雷措施.分析：如厦门某某建筑物长×宽×高为32.4m×12m×6.9m,为非燃品库房。根据设计手册P677公式，建筑物年预计雷击次数N=KNgAe 次/a.经计算N=0。042 次/a<0.06 次/a，故不属于第三类防雷建筑物.GB50057－94第2。0。4条第四款规定“预计雷击次数大于或等于0。06次/a的一般性工业建筑物”应划为第三类防雷建筑物。
　　4.双电源没有采取防止并列运行的措施.违反 《供配电系统设计规范》GB50052－95第3。0。2条。处理: 1设计选用根据国标图集《低压双电源切换电路图》99D373制造的标准双电源切换箱，已自带闭锁装置以防止双电源并列运行。 2在系统图上加闭锁符号或说明.
　　5.二类防雷要求超过45米高的建筑应有防侧击雷措施。违反 《建筑物防雷设计规范》GB50057－94 2000第3.3。10条。处理：在防雷图上增加防侧击雷的做法说明 详3.3。10条文。
　　6。五路220/380V外线电源应注明哪几路不能从变电所同一低压母线段引出,以保证两路互投电源的可靠性。违反：《供配电系统设计规范》GB50052－95第2。0.2条.处理：将电源引入线编号,加说明要求哪几路不能引自同一低压母线段.
　　7.机房照明与电梯电源应分开。违反:《电梯安装工程质量检验评定标准》GBJ310－88第第或《电气装置安装工程电梯电气装置施工及验收规范》GB50182－93第2.0.3条。处理：机房照明电源改由楼梯间或走廊处灯电源接入.但应全面理解GB50182－93第2.0.1条、2.0。3条、2.0。5。1与2.0。5.2条的规定。
　　二、违反专业规范、规程和设计深度不足方面
　　1.接地型式为TN－C－S系统，进户处应做重复接地，在平面图中应标明位置，可与防雷及弱电机房共用接地装置。违反：《民用建筑电气设计规范》以下称“民规"第14.5。3。1条 P291处理：增加重复接地平面图，并说明阻值要求。
　　2。弱电机房的接地未做.违反：《火灾自动报警系统设计规范》GB50116－98第5、7条。处理：画出弱电机房的接地平面图，标出接地板、专用接地干线25mm2绝缘铜线,专用接地线4mm2绝缘铜线及阻值要求专用接地4Ω，共用接地1Ω.
　　3.变电所接地电阻4Ω不符合供电部门的要求。违反：《北京供电局10千伏系统中性点采用低电阻接地方式技术原则》第3条 1、 3款。处理： 1N接地与PE接地共用接地装置R≤0.5Ω； 2N接地单独接地R≤4Ω,采用BV－1×95mm绝缘铜线穿PVC管引出;PE接地与N接地极之间相距5m以上取6m为宜，PE接地阻值视其性质而定。
　　4.消防梯干线采取防火措施应明确。违反：民规8。4。14条 P143处理：将YJV型电缆改为NH－YJV型电缆。因此问题累次出现，故特将8.4.14条抄录如下：“沿高层或大型民用建筑的电缆沟道、隧道、夹层、竖井、室内桥架和吊顶敷设的电缆，其绝缘或护套应具非延燃性。”
　5。消防控制室及消防用电设备电源线未选用阻燃型，消防控制线的选型应与电源线同级。违反:《火灾自动报警系统设计规范》GB50116－98第条、10.2.2条。处理：按消防部门要求，消防用电设备的电源线,消防控制线均采用耐火型或阻燃型线缆。
　　6。屋顶风机应就近设隔离电器。违反：《通用用电设备配电设计规范》GB50055－93第2。5。1 一、 三.处理：在屋顶楼梯间内增设屋顶风机的隔离开关。符合隔离要求的短路保护电器可兼作隔离电器。第2.5.1条第三款:“隔离电器宜装设在控制电器附近或其他便于操作和维修的地点。无载开断的隔离电器应能防止无关人员误操作”.
7。火灾自动报警系统保护对象不可定为三级，只有特级、一级和二级。违反：《火灾自动报警设计规范》GB50116－98第3。1.1条及表3.1.1.处理：“火灾自动报警系统的保护对象应根据其使用性质、火灾危险性、疏散和扑救难度级分为特级、一级和二级,并宜符合表3.1.3的规定”。本建筑物应定为二级保护对象。
　　8。汽车库坡道照度偏低，应考虑过渡照明.违反：《汽车库建筑设计规范》JGJ100－98第6。4。5条.处理：增加坡道照明灯具数量，适当提高其照度，以满足规范6.4。5“坡道式地下汽车库出入口应设过渡照明，其设计应符合国家现行标准《地下建筑照明设计标准》的要求,白天入口处亮度变化可按10∶1到15∶1，夜间室内外亮度变化可按2∶1到4∶1取值。”
　　9。疏散指示灯距走道端头不宜大于10m.违反：《建筑设计防火规范》GBJ16－87 1997第10。2。9条。处理：调整灯距，使走道上的指示标志灯间距不大于20m，距走道端头不大于10m.
　　10。仓库内不宜使用日光灯，应改用不超过60W的白炽灯，并采用IP2X型灯具。违反：《建筑设计防火规范》GBJ16－87 1997第条。处理：说明本库房为五金材料库，工艺提出的照度较高 100~200LX，本工程采用电子镇流型荧光灯,库内无可燃物,不属于可燃物品库房，故维持原设计。
　　11。消防设备和其他动力、照明配电系统没有分开,火灾时不便切除非消防电源.违反：《火灾自动报警系统设计规范》GB50116－98第6。3。1.8条。处理：各自单独回路供电、手动切除或利用断路器的分励脱扣器来自动切除非消防电源.
　　12.消防设备的两回路电源线路应分开敷设。处理：按规范“消防用电设备的两回路电源线路应分开敷设”的要求,由外线设计解决，两回路电缆沿不同路径敷设.
　　13。消火栓泵和喷洒泵的热继电器只动作于信号，不动作于跳闸。违反：《低压配电设计规范》GB50054－95第4。3.5条。处理：根据4.3.5条“突然断电比过载造成的损失更大的线路，其过载保护应作用于信号而不应作用于切断电路"来修改控制原理图。注：深圳的做法是在热继电器二次线路图上加虚线框并注明“仅用来调试，调试后用其下线短接”。
　　14.汽车库不要设感烟探测器,易误动，最好设感温探测器。违反:《汽车库、修车库、停车场设计防火规范》第9。0.7条及其条文说明.处理:修改设计，改为采用感温探测器。规范的条文说明中指出“在通风条件较好的车库内可采用烟感报警设施,一般的汽车库内可采用温感报警设施".消防审查部门仍坚持采用温感报警设施以防误动。
　　15。住宅 进户第一个盒要设在起居室,且卫生间应加 插座。违反：《北京市住宅区与住宅楼房电信设施设计规定》DBJ01－601－99，第2。0.4 3条.处理：每套住宅的起居室必须设置过路盒 或出线口， 进户不能直接接至居室，必须先引入起居室的过路盒。
　　16.消防泵与生活泵、污水泵电源应分开。违反：《高层民用建筑设计防火规范》GB50045－95 2001第9.1。3条.处理：应执行规范9。1。3条“消防用电设备应采用专用的供电回路，其配备设备应设有明显标志。其配电线路和控制回路宜按防火分区划分。”
　　17。火工品危险场所应根据其类别,选用适当类型的电气设备，其外壳表面温度不应超过120℃,选用dⅡBT4不能满足要求。违反：《火药、炸药、弹药、引信及火工品工厂设计安全规范》第条。处理：将所选电气设备的温度组别T4 电气设备的最高表面温度为135℃,已超过120℃,故不适用改为T5 电气设备的最高表面温度为100℃，即电气设备的型号由dⅡBT4改为dⅡBT5。
　　三、结束语以上内容,仅为2001年9月至2002年1月期间，我院电气专业送审施工图返回的主要问题和处理意见。这些问题中有些是属于违反强制性条文，有些是属于违反专业规范、设计深度不够或其他方面的问题，应引起足够重视。今后，我们要结合具体工程项目的设计，深入学习和贯彻《工程建设标准强制条文》和本专业相关的各种规范和标准，既要为明年将要进行的建筑电气工程师技术资质考试作好技术和理论上的准备，又要不断总结经验和教训，注重质量，把我院的电气设计提高到一个新的水平。
　　关于施工图设计违反“强制性条文"
“工程建设标准强制性条文”（房屋建筑部分）（以下简称“条文”)发布已一年多，各地施工图审查机构也已相继开展审查工作，无疑这项工作将对提高设计质量,保证工程建筑安全,发挥重要作用。由于“条文"已上升到法规的高度强制执行，所以也与设计单位的生存、发展和设计人员的技术生涯息息相关，因此引起了设计界的高度重视。省土建学会电气专业委员会在第五届第二次常务理事会上，组织全体常委深入学习条文，沟通了各地审查工作中发现的违反“条文”的常见病、通病问题，也对有争议的问题，各抒己见，热烈讨论，达到初步共识。近来福州地区常务理事及部分审查师小范围碰头会上又再次交换意见，大家一致认为有必要将所收集到的施工图审查中违反“条文"的常见问题发布，以起到警示的作用，使同类错误不再重复。本人对常见问题进行分析、归纳、整理并结合自己从事审查工作的体会分述如下，限于水平与篇幅的缘故，不做过多展开，只是点到为止，其中欠妥之处,仅代表个人意见,欢迎指正。
(一）“关于电力负荷应进行分级”的问题（“条文”GB50052-95第2。0.1条）
1、设计文件应阐述建筑物建筑面积、高度、用途并确定其性质、防火类别及其中的电力负荷等级；不应只笼统说明整个建筑物按某级负荷设计,而应对各电力负荷进行分级说明。
2、负荷分级错误，常见的有:（1）对于高度24m以下，每层面积超过3000m2的百货楼、展览楼和室外消防用水量超过25L/S的公共建筑。“建筑设计防火规范"GBJ16-87规定其消防用电设备按二级负荷供电,设计人员没有查找相关规范也没有与建筑、给排水专业沟通，自认为是低层建筑,就盲目定为三级负荷；(2）同一规范规定室外消防用水量超过30L/S的工厂、仓库其消防用电负荷应为二级，却错误定为三级负荷；(3）一、二级旅馆中厨房动力、冷库等属一级负荷，却按三级负荷设计；（4）对高层一、二类建筑以50米高度的习惯来划定类别，而不注意其用途、性质，如对于高度为32米8层的医院，或每层面积超过1000m2、高度28米的综合楼属一类高层，其消防用电负荷应为一级却划定为二级等等.
（二）关于一级负荷的供电电源问题（GB50052-95第2.0。2）
1、“条文”规定一级负荷应由两个电源供电,这一点设计人员一般都比较清楚，问题主要出在许多工程变配电所没有同步设计或“另行委托”,有的地区干脆规定所有10KV及以下变配电所由供电部门设计，连高层建筑内部变电所，也只留出位置，这是一种不正常的做法，会潜在许多违反“条文”的问题。在这种情况下设计者应对供电电源等级提出明确技术要求，若只做末端设计,致使被委托方盲目按常规系统设计,而不能满足负荷等级要求。比较到位的做法可以给出供配电系统的主结线模式辅以运行方式说明，或以列表形式将各回路按负荷等级、供电要求分类。
2、对于一类高层