2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库练习试卷B卷附答案.docx

2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库练习试卷B卷附答案

单选题（共600题）
1、Before you leave the office, __________ all lights are out.
A.see which
B.seeing that
C.to see that
D.see to it that

【答案】 D
2、If a teacher gives commands in English and asks students to show understanding by action or gestures, he/she is most probably using__________.
A.Communicative Approach
B.Audio-lingual Approach
C.Grammar Translation Method
D.Total Physical Response

【答案】 D
3、Passage 2
A.The United States
B.South Korea
C.Japan
D.RussiaJ

【答案】 C
4、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.melting of sea ice
B.precipitation
C.evaporation
D.supplement of salt

【答案】 C
5、Polyester (聚酯) is now being used for bottles. ICI, the chemicals and plastics company,believes that it is now beginning to break the grip of glass on the bottle business and thus take advantage of this huge market.
A.The price of oil and plastic has risen
B.It is not suitable for containing gassy drinks
C.The public like traditional glass bottles
D.Shop-keepers dislike reusable bottles

【答案】 C
6、To fully understand the writer, we must read not only between the lines but also _______ the lines to know what is implied in the article.
A.among
B.in
C.beyon
D.for

【答案】 C
7、请阅读Passage 2，完成此题。
A.Public transport should be encouraged in suburbanization
B.People from poor countries are living with privacy and dignity
C.Local conditions should be taken into account in suburbanization
D.Americans prefer to live in suburbs regardless of urban development

【答案】 B
8、Passage 2
A.make product labeling satisfy ISO requirements
B.see all household products meet environmental standards
C.warn consumers of the danger of so-called green products
D.verify the efforts of non-polluting products

【答案】 A
9、When teachers teach pronunciation to students, which suggestion is unuseful?
A.Use hands and arms to conduct choral pronunciation practice
B.Move around the classroom when doing choral practice
C.Try to use visual aids
D.Rely on explanations

【答案】 D
10、请阅读短文，完成第小题。
A.Trainer
B.Applicant
C.Employee
D.Employer

【答案】 B
11、The situational approach is a situation-based language teaching method which focuses on _______.
A.grammar and vocabularies
B.oral language and sentence patterns
C.speaking and listening
D.pronunciation and speaking

【答案】 B
12、If the function of language is limited to communication, then animals' calls can also be called language, but actually they are not. Compared with traffic light system, language is far more complicated and resourceful. This reflects that language has the feature of__________.
A.arbitrariness
B.finiteness
C.creativity
D.displacement

【答案】 C
13、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.The girl didn't want to respect men
B.The girl looked down on men who earned less than her
C.When she earns more than him, losing of self-esteem is a key factor leading to divorce
D.How to sustain a man's self-esteem is a kind of knowledge that is hard to grasp

【答案】 C
14、The committee __________ a conclusion only after days of discussion.
A.released
B.achieved
C.reached
D.accomplished

【答案】 C
15、When he picked up a large sum of money by accident,he battled with his__________whether he should keep it or return it to the owner.
A.consciousness
B.conscience
C.commitment
D.convenience

【答案】 B
16、请阅读Passage 1。完成第小题。
A.Social change tends to meet with more difficulty in basic and emotional aspects of society
B.Disagreement with and argument about conditions tend to slow down social change
C.Social change is more likely to occur in the material aspect of society
D.Social change is less likely to occur in what people learned when they were young

【答案】 B
17、Passage 2
A.has an impact on their decision
B.comes across as reliable evidence
C.increases the chance of being penalized
D.constitutes part of the investigation

【答案】 A
18、If a teacher asks students to talk about their hobbies in groups, he/she is trying toencourage_________．
A.peer correction
B.peer feedback
C.peer interaction
D.peer assessment

【答案】 C
19、请阅读短文，完成第小题。
A.Deficiency
B.Sufficiency
C.Requirement
D.Decline

【答案】 A
20、By asking the question, “Can you list your favorite food in English?” , the teacher is using thetechnique of_______.
A.elicitation
B.monitoring
C.prompting
D.recasting

【答案】 A
21、Can you imagine the difficulty I had __________ language obstacles I first studied abroad?
A.to overcome
B.overcoming
C.overcome
D.overcame

【答案】 B
22、What is the teacher doing in terms of error correction
A.Helping students do self-correction
B.Indirect correction
C.Tolerating correction
D.Encouraging students to do peer correction

【答案】 B
23、 When his uncle returned from Hong Kong, the boy asked__________what present he would get.
A.curiously
B.fluently
C.properly
D.consciously

【答案】 A
24、When a teacher asks students to discuss how the writer's ideas are organized in the text, he/she intends to develop students' skill of __________.
A.recognizing the textual structure
B.understanding the writer's intention
C.distinguishing facts from opinions
D.commenting on the content of the text

【答案】 A
25、In which of the following situations does the teacher play the role of organizer?
A.Organizing students to do activities by giving instructions
B.Walking around to offer help to those who need it both in ideas and language
C.Giving feedback and dealing with errors
D.The teacher joins in students’ activity

【答案】 A
26、President Arling has put his long awaited economic restructuring program before the Congress.It provides a coordinateD.program of investment credits,research grants,education reforms,and changes designed to make American industry more
A.the two parties’ objection
B.different ideas of the two parties about the plan
C.its passage
D.distortion

【答案】 D
27、The_______is designed according to the morphological and syntactic aspects of a language.
A.structural syllabus
B.situational syllabus
C.skill-based syllabus
D.content-based syllabus

【答案】 A
28、What is the teacher doing in terms of error correction
A.Direct correction
B.Indirect correction
C.Self-correction
D.Peer correction

【答案】 B
29、The back garden of our house contains a lawn, ______ very pleasant to sit on in summer.
A.which is
B.which it is
C.it is
D.where it is

【答案】 A
30、Which of the following should a teacher avoid when using an ELT course book?_______
A.Selecting appropriate supporting materials and resources
B.Interpreting curriculum goals and its expectations for the course
C.Planning lessons in relation to specific goals, topics, texts, and tasks
D.Implementing everything in the book without considering students' needs and levels

【答案】 D
31、A/An __________ language test, such as IELTS or TOEFL, is developed on the basis of a fixed standard.
A.individual-referenced
B.peer-referenced
C.norm-referenced
D.criterion-referenced

【答案】 D
32、President Arling has put his long awaited economic restructuring program before the Congress.It provides a coordinateD.program of investment credits,research grants,education reforms,and changes designed to make American industry more
A.They want a more direct action
B.They want an incomes policy to check inflation
C.They want to rebuild industry
D.They want a wall of protective tariffs

【答案】 A
33、_______deals with language application to other fields, particularly education.
A.Linguistic theory
B.Sociolinguistics
C.Applied linguistics
D.Comparative linguistics

【答案】 C
34、The word “UNESCO” is called a(n)_______.
A.acronym
B.blend
C.clipped word
D.coined word

【答案】 A
35、Before doing a writing task, the teacher elicits students′ ideas by asking them to list as many words or phrases that come into their mind about the topic as possible. Here the teacher is playing the role of a(an) __________.
A.controller
B.participant
C.organizer
D.prompter

【答案】 C
36、When a teacher asks students to discuss how a text is organized, he/she is most likely to help them （ ）.
A.evaluate the content of the text
B.analyze the structure of the passage
C.understand the intention of the writer
D.distinguish the facts from the opinions

【答案】 B
37、Which of the following words’pronunciation shows deletion?
A.design
B.signature
C.paradigmatiC
D.designation

【答案】 A
38、According to The National English Curriculum Standards, the language knowledge students are required to learn consists of phonetics, vocabulary, grammar_______
A.function and theme
B.culture and society
C.literature and linguistics
D.discourse and genre

【答案】 A
39、Passage 2
A.They mainly cater for young people
B.They promote music for people over 40
C.They rely on social networks in their distribution
D.They contain music that could touch people' s hearts

【答案】 D
40、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.It was a conspiracy launched by Hitler
B.It was produced as a weapon to defeat Hitler
C.It was nutritious enough to please the soldier
D.It was hard to eat and was disliked generally

【答案】 C
41、Which of the following are controlled activities in an English class?
A.Reporting, role-play and games
B.Reading aloud, dictation and translation
C.Role-play, problem solving and discussion
D.Information exchange, narration and interview

【答案】 B
42、Having been made speechless, he felt_______ a fool than he had expected.
A.like
B.as
C.more of
D.much of

【答案】 C
43、请阅读Passage 2，完成小题。
A.deciding debt and credit
B.cutting goods in half
C.discovering the origins of African tally sticks
D.designing tally sticks made of baboon bone

【答案】 A
44、The results of the study indicated that it was the type of fat_______made the difference．
A.that
B.what
C.who
D.as

【答案】 A
45、There are________ syllables and________ phonemes in the word "determine".
A.3; 8
B.3; 7
C.2; 6
D.3; 6

【答案】 D
46、Passage 2
A.it might be possible to change its atmosphere
B.its atmosphere is the same as the earth's
C.there is a good supply of water on Venus
D.the days on Venus are long enough

【答案】 A
47、Match the adjectives on the left with the nouns on the right.
A.Grouping
B.Collocation
C.Imitation
D.Imagery

【答案】 B
48、请阅读短文。
A.Travel medicine is hard to prevail
B.People know little about travel medicine
C.People don't believe in travel medicine
D.Travellers can seldom get up-to-date information

【答案】 A
49、 Which of the following belongs to learning outcomes
A.role-plays
B.sequencing pictures
C.surveys
D.worksheets

【答案】 C
50、 Teacher: After listening, answer the following two questions according to what you have heard on the tape．
A.Inferring
B.Gist listening
C.Listening for details
D.Dictation

【答案】 A
51、请阅读短文，完成第小题。
A.To teach the students how to manage conflicts
B.To urge the students how to deal with customers
C.To share his personal experience with the students
D.To urge the students to share ideas with one another

【答案】 A
52、How many morphemes does the word "impossible" consist of?
A.One
B.Two
C.Three
D.Four

【答案】 C
53、The phrase "I′ d like to" involves__________ phenomenon.
A.progressive assimilation
B.liaison
C.regressive assimilation
D.plosive

【答案】 D
54、The issue is how to __________ radioactive waste.
A.deal
B.dispose
C.disposal
D.do

【答案】 B
55、What skill does he/she use when a student uses language knowledge and contextual clues to figure out the meaning of a new word?
A.Contrasting
B.Summarizing
C.Deducing
D.Predicting

【答案】 C
56、Passage 1
A.is harmful to our networks of friends
B.will mislead behavioral studies
C.occurs without our realizing it
D.can produce negative health habits

【答案】 C
57、Which of the following can be adopted at the pre-reading activity?
A.Rearranging the materials
B.Brainstorming the topic
C.Writing a similar text
D.Giving summary and comment

【答案】 B
58、Nancy was surprised that they have ______. They seemed to be a happy couple.
A.split up
B.broken down
C.fallen through
D.knocked out

【答案】 A
59、Which of the following activities can be used to check students′ understanding of difficultsentences in the text
A.Paraphrasing
B.Blank-filling
C.Story-telling
D.Summarizing

【答案】 A
60、The Law to Keep the Oil Industry under Control
A.the development of industry
B.a growth in population
C.the failure of the development programme
D.the development of new towns

【答案】 C
61、In spite of all stories of prosperity in the United States, not only does poverty exist there, but crimes of various types have been increasing at an alarming rate． Most acts of violence were committed by young people． 57% of the criminals arrested in 1979 were youths below 25 of age．
A.punishment
B.trial
C.accusation
D.execution

【答案】 A
62、Which of the following belongs to the communicative approach?
A.Focus on accuracy
B.Focus on fluency
C.Focus on strategies
D.Focus on comprehension

【答案】 B
63、The implication of Language Input Theorygives to foreign language teaching is that language teaching should firstly pay attention to_________.
A.a certain amount of language input
B.language sign
C.linguistic meaning
D.language use

【答案】 A
64、Social change is more likely to occur in societies where there is a mixture of different kinds of people than in societies where people are similar in many ways. The simple reason for this is that there are more different ways of looking at things present in the first kind of society. There are more ideas, more disagreements in interest, and more groups and organizations with different beliefs. In addition, there is usually a greater worldly interest and greater tolerance in mixed societies. All these factors tend to protnote social change by opening more areas of life to decision.
A.people there have got so accustomed to their conditions that they seldom think it necessary to change
B.people there have identical needs that can be satisfied without much difficulty
C.people there are easy to please
D.people there are less disputed

【答案】 A
65、There are two kinds of motive for engaging in any activity: internal and instrumental. If a scientist conducts research because she wants to discover important facts about the world, that's an internal motive, since discovering facts is inherently related to the activity of research. If she conducts research because she wants to achieve scholarly renown, that's an instrumental motive, since the relation between fame and research is not so inherent. Often, people have both for doing things. What mix of motives--internal or instrumental or both--is most conducive to success? You might suppose that a scientist motivated by a desire to discover facts and by a desire to achieve renown will do better work than a scienti