2019-2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力考试题库.docx

2019-2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力考试题库

单选题（共600题）
1、Passage 2
A.She is no doubt over-optimistic about it
B.She is too young to make a reliable judgment
C.She is professional enough to predicate it wisely
D.She doesn' t follow what others have said about it

【答案】 A
2、A systematic textbook evaluation is NOT to examine whether a textbook
A.covers all grammatical rules
B.Trovides authentic language
C.matches the needs of learners
D.can help realize the objectives of a language program

【答案】 A
3、Last Sunday she came to visit us out of the blue. The italicized phrase means __________.
A.unexpectedly
B.unhappily
C.untidily
D.unofficially

【答案】 A
4、To achieve fluency, when should correction be conducted?
A.After class
B.The moment error occurs
C.At the summary stage of the activity
D.During the course of the communication

【答案】 C
5、Now that we've discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions__________?
A.taking
B.take
C.taken
D.to take

【答案】 C
6、请阅读Passage 2，完成第小题。
A.the differences of children in their learning capabilities
B.the definition of exceptional children in modern society
C.the special educational programs for exceptional children
D.the necessity of adapting education to exceptional children

【答案】 D
7、 It is futile to discuss the matter further, because__________going to agree upon anything today．
A.neither you nor I are
B.neither you nor me is
C.neither you nor I am
D.neither me nor you are

【答案】 C
8、Passage 2
A.They mainly cater for young people
B.They promote music for people over 40
C.They rely on social networks in their distribution
D.They contain music that could touch people' s hearts

【答案】 D
9、请阅读Passage l，完成第小题。
A.report that doing Sudoku is a healthy living style
B.prove that doing Sudoku helps people move to Methuselah
C.predict that future generations will like Sudoku since it is very popular now
D.indicate that future generations could remain smart and energetic even if they are over 100

【答案】 D
10、Teaching activities must be based on the students′ cognitive development level and the existing experienced knowledge ,thus, students′ personal knowledge, students′ life world and __________are also the im-portant curruclum resources except textbook.
A.game activities
B.labour activities
C.attitudes
D.direct experience

【答案】 D
11、Hoping to preserve natural habitats, conservationists lobbied for legislation that would____ commercial development in these areas.
A.accommodate
B.diversify
C.promote
D.arrest

【答案】 D
12、Which of the following does not belong to the post-listening activities?
A.Multiple-choice questions
B.Answering questions
C.Dietogloss
D.Listen and tick

【答案】 D
13、What is the teacher doing in terms of error correction?
A.Helping students do self-correction
B.Indirect correction
C.Tolerating correction
D.Encouraging students to do peer correction

【答案】 B
14、Which of the following groups are complementary antonyms?
A.good—bad
B.buy--sell
C.above--below
D.boy--girl

【答案】 D
15、When American-born actor Michael Pena was a year old, his parents were deported. They had illegally walked across the U.S. border from Mexico and when they were caught by immigration authorities, they sent Pena and his brother to stay with relatives in the U.S. “It was quite a bit of a gamble for my parents,” says Pena, “but they came back a year later.” Pena?s father, who had been a farmer in Mexico, got a job at a button factory in Chicago and, eventually, a green card. Pena stayed in Chicago until, at 19, he fled to Los Angeles to pursue his acting dreams. This family history makes Pena?s latest role especially personal. In Cesar Chavez, Pena plays the labor leader as he struggles to organize immigrant California farm workers in the 1960s. To pressure growers to improve working conditions and wages, Chavez led a national boycott of table grapes that lasted from 1965 to 1970 and is recorded in the film. Chavez, like Pena, was the American-born son of Mexican farmers who immigrated to the U.S. “
A.To report on immigration policy debates
B.To stir immigration debates with a biopic
C.To make known the achievements of Michael Pena
D.To highlight the seeds of change within the masses involved

【答案】 B
16、How many morphemes does the word "impossible" consist of?
A.One
B.Two
C.Three
D.Four

【答案】 C
17、The ultimate goal of English education is to develop students′ ability to communicate in English. There-fore, English education should be __________.
A.communication-focused
B.ability-oriented
C.knowledge-centered
D.speaking-oriented

【答案】 B
18、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.since 1982
B.since the 1970s but only for large bottles
C.since the 1960s but not for liquids with gas in them
D.since companies like Coca Cola first tried them

【答案】 C
19、Passage 2
A.Safe, wrapped and factory-made
B.Original, homemade and expensive
C.Delicious, manufactured and expensive
D.Convenient, homemade and inexpensive

【答案】 A
20、Which of the following features is not exhibited by the deductive method?
A.It saves time
B.It pays more attention to form
C.It teaches grammar in a decontextualized
D.It encourages students to work out the grammatical way rules

【答案】 D
21、 In a pre-listening activity, students need to learn to cope with some ambiguity不明确 in listening and realize that they can still learn even when they do not understand every single word. The aim of this activity is to develop the skill of__________.
A.listening for specific information
B.listening for gist
C.listening for structure
D.listening for vocabulary

【答案】 B
22、Which of the following writing activities reflect process-orientation?
A.Asking the students to write an essay parallel to the text they have learned
B.Asking the students to peer-edit their first draft
C.Asking the students to complete a passage with transitions
D.Asking students to lay a great focus on the grammar structure and word spelling

【答案】 B
23、In a factory, Li, the guide, is interpreting for a gronp of foreign guests. When they havefinished visiting one workshop, he would like the group to follow him to the next workshop. He says,.
A.This way, please
B.Come here
C.Follow me
D.Move on

【答案】 A
24、We should always keep in mind that ______ decisions often lead to bitter regrets.
A.hasty
B.instant
C.prompt
D.rapiD

【答案】 A
25、Which of the following statements about meaningful practice in grammar teaching is NOT true?
A.Meaningful practice aims at form accuracy
B.Meaningful practice focuses on the production and comprehension of meaning
C.There is no clear cut between mechanical and meaningful practice
D.Practice based on prompts is usually considered as meaningful practice

【答案】 A
26、 What role does the teacher play at the feedback stage
A.Assessor
B.Instructor
C.Manager
D.Researcher

【答案】 A
27、There are ＿ consonant clusters辅音连缀 in the sentence “Brian, I appreciate beautiful scarf you brought me.”
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five

【答案】 D
28、To assess how well a student is performing relative to his or her own previous performance,a teacher should use_________assessment.
A.criterion-referenced
B.individual-referenced
C.norm-referenced
D.peer

【答案】 B
29、Studying in Russia is quite different from that in China. It took him nearly half a year to __________the language problem and culture shock.
A.turn over
B.take over
C.go over
D.get over

【答案】 D
30、Passage 2
A.The History of Vegetarianism
B.The Father of Vegetarianism
C.The Advocates of Vegetarianism
D.The Benefits of Vegetarianism

【答案】 A
31、Passage 1
A.The audiences don't like the final confrontation
B.The disadvantages of Transformers 4 are more obvious than advantages
C.Putting into too much what the director skilled poses negative effect
D.The director Bay only focuses on the 3-D works

【答案】 C
32、请阅读Passage l。完成第21—25小题。
A.deeply rooted
B.quickly changed
C.closely linked
D.deeply hurried

【答案】 A
33、Passage 1
A.Office buildings could not be built using nitroglycerine
B.Transporting the compound from one factory to another took too much time
C.The compound was explosive and storing it safely was difficult
D.Making dynamite from the compound was too expensive to make a profit

【答案】 C
34、There are two kinds of motive for engaging in any activity: internal and instrumental. If a scientist conducts research because she wants to discover important facts about the world, that's an internal motive, since discovering facts is inherently related to the activity of research. If she conducts research because she wants to achieve scholarly renown, that's an instrumental motive, since the relation between fame and research is not so inherent. Often, people have both for doing things. What mix of motives--internal or instrumental or both--is most conducive to success? You might suppose that a scientist motivated by a desire to discover facts and by a desire to achieve renown will do better work than a scientist motivated by just one of those desires. Surely two motives are better than one. But as we and our colleagues argue in a paper newly published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, instrumental motives are not always an asset and can actually be counterproductive to success. We analyzed data drawn from 11320 cadets in nine entering classes at the United States Military Academy at West Point, all of whom rated how much each of a set of motives influenced their decision to attend the academy. The motives included things like a desire to get a good job later in life and a desire to be trained as a leader in the United States Army
A.Strong internal and strong instrumental motives
B.Strong internal and weak instrumental motives
C.Weak internal and strong instrumental motives
D.Weak internal and weak instrumental motives

【答案】 B
35、When students learn "apple, orange", the teacher gives students another word "fruit"．
A.Word-choice principle
B.Presentation principle
C.Culture principle
D.Systematic principle

【答案】 D
36、The sound of "th" in "thin" is__________.
A.voiceless, dental, and fricative
B.voiced, dental, and fricative
C.voiceless, dental, and affricative
D.voiced, dental, and affricative

【答案】 A
37、--Why does John speak through every discussion but never listen to the others
A.can
B.might
C.ought to
D.will

【答案】 D
38、According to the Cognitive theory，a language learner acquires language_________which enables him to produce language．
A.structures
B.habits
C.skills
D.competence

【答案】 D
39、Not a single word __________when he was forced to leave home and join the army in 1937.
A.did Mark leave
B.left Mark
C.did leave Mark
D.Mark left

【答案】 A
40、请阅读短文，完成第小题。
A.It is easier to make such a comparison
B.The master's program may better illustrate the difference
C.The master's program is simpler than the bachelor's program
D.It is of less interest to the writer to compare the bachelor's programs

【答案】 A
41、What is the main rhetoric device used in “The plowman homeward plods his weary way.”?
A.Metaphor
B.Metonymy
C.Synecdoche
D.Transferred epithet

【答案】 D
42、Operations which left patients __________and in need of long periods of discovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.
A.unhealthy
B.exhausted
C.fearful
D.upset

【答案】 B
43、请阅读短文。
A.to be like a blanket
B.to be sure of an answer
C.to be unable to think clearly
D.to show knowledge to the teacher

【答案】 C
44、The teacher felt his explanation of the grammar item was not__________ to all the students.
A.getting back
B.getting across
C.getting on
D.getting over

【答案】 B
45、请阅读Passage l。完成第小题。
A.They thought their lives might be endangered
B.They thought their plan was not prudently made
C.They believed that the tourist areas were peculiar
D.They believed that the people in the tourist areas were eccentric

【答案】 A
46、Passage 2
A.the differences of children in their learning capabilities
B.the definition of exceptional children in modern society
C.the special educational programs for exceptional children
D.the necessity of adapting education to exceptional children

【答案】 D
47、Passage 1
A.were inspired by something
B.were going to do something
C.were worried about something
D.were aware of the nature

【答案】 D
48、Anyone __________in the exam will be punished.
A.seen cheat
B.seen cheating
C.saw to cheat
D.saw cheating

【答案】 B
49、Which stage of the speaking lesson is the least controlled by teachers?
A.Presentation
B.Practice
C.Preparation
D.Production

【答案】 D
50、What items are mainly assessed in the following questions?
A.Language performance
B.Improvement in strategies
C.Progress
D.Classroom participation

【答案】 D
51、Which of the following words is formed through derivation?
A.Students
B.Shorter
C.Bought
D.Insanity

【答案】 D
52、Which of the following words does not contain a fricative?
A.five
B.change
C.show
D.three

【答案】 B
53、The function of the sentence “A nice day, isn’t it is” ?
A.informative
B.phati
C.Cdirective
D.performative

【答案】 B
54、In the college-admissions wars, we parents are the true fighters． We're pushing our kids to get good grades, take SAT preparatory courses and build resumes so they can get into the college of our first choice． I've twice been to the wars, and as I survey the battlefield, something different is happening． We see our kids' college background as a prize demonstrating how well we've raised them． But we can't acknowledge that our obsession is more about us than them． So we've contrivedvarious justifications that turn out to be half-truths, prejudices or myths． It actually doesn't matter much whether Aaron and Nicole go to Stanford．
A.Getting into Ph.D. programs may be more competitive than getting into college
B.Degrees of prestigious universities do not guarantee entry to graduate programs,
C.Graduates from prestigious universities do not care much ahout their GRE scores
D.Connections built in prestigious universities may he sustained long after graduation,

【答案】 B
55、Which of the following statements is NOT a way of presenting new vocabulary?
A.Defining
B.Using real objects
C.Writing a passage by using new words
D.Giving explanations

【答案】 C
56、 When students engaged in group work, the teacher gave feedback after each group had stated their opinion and shown their output． This is called__________．
A.instructing
B.observing
C.monitoring
D.evaluating

【答案】 D
57、Which of the following statements about the Situational Approach is NOT true
A.Adopt an inductive approach to grammar teaching
B.Encourage explanations of the meaning of new items in foreign language
C.Focus on language accu