2019-2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力考试题库.docx

2019-2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力考试题库单选题（共600题）1、Passage 2A.She is no doubt over-optimistic about itB.She is too young to make a reliable judgmentC.She is professional enough to predicate it wiselyD.She doesn t follow what others have said about it【答案】 A2、A systematic textbook evaluation is NOT to examine whether a textbookA.covers all grammatical rulesB.Trovides authentic languageC.matches the needs of learnersD.can help realize the objectives of a language program【答案】 A3、Last Sunday she came to visit us out of the blue. The italicized phrase means _.A.unexpectedlyB.unhappilyC.untidilyD.unofficially【答案】 A4、To achieve fluency, when should correction be conducted?A.After classB.The moment error occursC.At the summary stage of the activityD.During the course of the communication【答案】 C5、Now that weve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions_?A.takingB.takeC.takenD.to take【答案】 C6、请阅读Passage 2，完成第小题。A.the differences of children in their learning capabilitiesB.the definition of exceptional children in modern societyC.the special educational programs for exceptional childrenD.the necessity of adapting education to exceptional children【答案】 D7、 It is futile to discuss the matter further, because_going to agree upon anything todayA.neither you nor I areB.neither you nor me isC.neither you nor I amD.neither me nor you are【答案】 C8、Passage 2A.They mainly cater for young peopleB.They promote music for people over 40C.They rely on social networks in their distributionD.They contain music that could touch people s hearts【答案】 D9、请阅读Passage l，完成第小题。A.report that doing Sudoku is a healthy living styleB.prove that doing Sudoku helps people move to MethuselahC.predict that future generations will like Sudoku since it is very popular nowD.indicate that future generations could remain smart and energetic even if they are over 100【答案】 D10、Teaching activities must be based on the students cognitive development level and the existing experienced knowledge ,thus, students personal knowledge, students life world and _are also the im-portant curruclum resources except textbook.A.game activitiesB.labour activitiesC.attitudesD.direct experience【答案】 D11、Hoping to preserve natural habitats, conservationists lobbied for legislation that would_ commercial development in these areas.A.accommodateB.diversifyC.promoteD.arrest【答案】 D12、Which of the following does not belong to the post-listening activities?A.Multiple-choice questionsB.Answering questionsC.DietoglossD.Listen and tick【答案】 D13、What is the teacher doing in terms of error correction?A.Helping students do self-correctionB.Indirect correctionC.Tolerating correctionD.Encouraging students to do peer correction【答案】 B14、Which of the following groups are complementary antonyms?A.goodbadB.buy-sellC.above-belowD.boy-girl【答案】 D15、When American-born actor Michael Pena was a year old, his parents were deported. They had illegally walked across the U.S. border from Mexico and when they were caught by immigration authorities they sent Pena and his brother to stay with relatives in the U.S. “It was quite a bit of a gamble for my parents,” says Pena, “but they came back a year later.” Pena?s father, who had been a farmer in Mexico, got a job at a button factory in Chicago and, eventually, a green card. Pena stayed in Chicago until, at 19, he fled to Los Angeles to pursue his acting dreams. This family history makes Pena?s latest role especially personal. In Cesar Chavez, Pena plays the labor leader as he struggles to organize immigrant California farm workers in the 1960s. To pressure growers to improve working conditions and wages, Chavez led a national boycott of table grapes that lasted from 1965 to 1970 and is recorded in the film. Chavez, like Pena, was the American-born son of Mexican farmers who immigrated to the U.S. “A.To report on immigration policy debatesB.To stir immigration debates with a biopicC.To make known the achievements of Michael PenaD.To highlight the seeds of change within the masses involved【答案】 B16、How many morphemes does the word impossible consist of?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four【答案】 C17、The ultimate goal of English education is to develop students ability to communicate in English. There-fore, English education should be _.A.communication-focusedB.ability-orientedC.knowledge-centeredD.speaking-oriented【答案】 B18、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.since 1982B.since the 1970s but only for large bottlesC.since the 1960s but not for liquids with gas in themD.since companies like Coca Cola first tried them【答案】 C19、Passage 2A.Safe, wrapped and factory-madeB.Original, homemade and expensiveC.Delicious, manufactured and expensiveD.Convenient, homemade and inexpensive【答案】 A20、Which of the following features is not exhibited by the deductive method?A.It saves timeB.It pays more attention to formC.It teaches grammar in a decontextualizedD.It encourages students to work out the grammatical way rules【答案】 D21、 In a pre-listening activity, students need to learn to cope with some ambiguity不明确 in listening and realize that they can still learn even when they do not understand every single word. The aim of this activity is to develop the skill of_.A.listening for specific informationB.listening for gistC.listening for structureD.listening for vocabulary【答案】 B22、Which of the following writing activities reflect process-orientation?A.Asking the students to write an essay parallel to the text they have learnedB.Asking the students to peer-edit their first draftC.Asking the students to complete a passage with transitionsD.Asking students to lay a great focus on the grammar structure and word spelling【答案】 B23、In a factory, Li, the guide, is interpreting for a gronp of foreign guests. When they havefinished visiting one workshop, he would like the group to follow him to the next workshop. He says,.A.This way, pleaseB.Come hereC.Follow meD.Move on【答案】 A24、We should always keep in mind that _ decisions often lead to bitter regrets.A.hastyB.instantC.promptD.rapiD【答案】 A25、Which of the following statements about meaningful practice in grammar teaching is NOT true?A.Meaningful practice aims at form accuracyB.Meaningful practice focuses on the production and comprehension of meaningC.There is no clear cut between mechanical and meaningful practiceD.Practice based on prompts is usually considered as meaningful practice【答案】 A26、 What role does the teacher play at the feedback stage A.AssessorB.InstructorC.ManagerD.Researcher【答案】 A27、There are consonant clusters辅音连缀 in the sentence “Brian, I appreciate beautiful scarf you brought me.” A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five【答案】 D28、To assess how well a student is performing relative to his or her own previous performance,a teacher should use_assessment.A.criterion-referencedB.individual-referencedC.norm-referencedD.peer【答案】 B29、Studying in Russia is quite different from that in China. It took him nearly half a year to _the language problem and culture shock.A.turn overB.take overC.go overD.get over【答案】 D30、Passage 2A.The History of VegetarianismB.The Father of VegetarianismC.The Advocates of VegetarianismD.The Benefits of Vegetarianism【答案】 A31、Passage 1A.The audiences dont like the final confrontationB.The disadvantages of Transformers 4 are more obvious than advantagesC.Putting into too much what the director skilled poses negative effectD.The director Bay only focuses on the 3-D works【答案】 C32、请阅读Passage l。完成第2125小题。A.deeply rootedB.quickly changedC.closely linkedD.deeply hurried【答案】 A33、Passage 1A.Office buildings could not be built using nitroglycerineB.Transporting the compound from one factory to another took too much timeC.The compound was explosive and storing it safely was difficultD.Making dynamite from the compound was too expensive to make a profit【答案】 C34、There are two kinds of motive for engaging in any activity: internal and instrumental. If a scientist conducts research because she wants to discover important facts about the world, thats an internal motive, since discovering facts is inherently related to the activity of research. If she conducts research because she wants to achieve scholarly renown, thats an instrumental motive, since the relation between fame and research is not so inherent. Often, people have both for doing things. What mix of motives-internal or instrumental or both-is most conducive to success? You might suppose that a scientist motivated by a desire to discover facts and by a desire to achieve renown will do better work than a scientist motivated by just one of those desires. Surely two motives are better than one. But as we and our colleagues argue in a paper newly published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, instrumental motives are not always an asset and can actually be counterproductive to success. We analyzed data drawn from 11320 cadets in nine entering classes at the United States Military Academy at West Point, all of whom rated how much each of a set of motives influenced their decision to attend the academy. The motives included things like a desire to get a good job later in life and a desire to be trained as a leader in the United States ArmyA.Strong internal and strong instrumental motivesB.Strong internal and weak instrumental motivesC.Weak internal and strong instrumental motivesD.Weak internal and weak instrumental motives【答案】 B35、When students learn apple, orange, the teacher gives students another word fruit A.Word-choice principleB.Presentation principleC.Culture principleD.Systematic principle【答案】 D36、The sound of th in thin is_.A.voiceless, dental, and fricativeB.voiced, dental, and fricativeC.voiceless, dental, and affricativeD.voiced, dental, and affricative【答案】 A37、-Why does John speak through every discussion but never listen to the othersA.canB.mightC.ought toD.will【答案】 D38、According to the Cognitive theory，a language learner acquires language_which enables him to produce languageA.structuresB.habitsC.skillsD.competence【答案】 D39、Not a single word _when he was forced to leave home and join the army in 1937.A.did Mark leaveB.left MarkC.did leave MarkD.Mark left【答案】 A40、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.It is easier to make such a comparisonB.The masters program may better illustrate the differenceC.The masters program is simpler than the bachelors programD.It is of less interest to the writer to compare the bachelors programs【答案】 A41、What is the main rhetoric device used in “The plowman homeward plods his weary way.”?A.MetaphorB.MetonymyC.SynecdocheD.Transferred epithet【答案】 D42、Operations which left patients _and in need of long periods of discovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.A.unhealthyB.exhaustedC.fearfulD.upset【答案】 B43、请阅读短文。A.to be like a blanketB.to be sure of an answerC.to be unable to think clearlyD.to show knowledge to the teacher【答案】 C44、The teacher felt his explanation of the grammar item was not_ to all the students.A.getting backB.getting acrossC.getting onD.getting over【答案】 B45、请阅读Passage l。完成第小题。A.They thought their lives might be endangeredB.They thought their plan was not prudently madeC.They believed that the tourist areas were peculiarD.They believed that the people in the tourist areas were eccentric【答案】 A46、Passage 2A.the differences of children in their learning capabilitiesB.the definition of exceptional children in modern societyC.the special educational programs for exceptional childrenD.the necessity of adapting education to exceptional children【答案】 D47、Passage 1A.were inspired by somethingB.were going to do somethingC.were worried about somethingD.were aware of the nature【答案】 D48、Anyone _in the exam will be punished.A.seen cheatB.seen cheatingC.saw to cheatD.saw cheating【答案】 B49、Which stage of the speaking lesson is the least controlled by teachers?A.PresentationB.PracticeC.PreparationD.Production【答案】 D50、What items are mainly assessed in the following questions?A.Language performanceB.Improvement in strategiesC.ProgressD.Classroom participation【答案】 D51、Which of the following words is formed through derivation?A.StudentsB.ShorterC.BoughtD.Insanity【答案】 D52、Which of the following words does not contain a fricative?A.fiveB.changeC.showD.three【答案】 B53、The function of the sentence “A nice day, isnt it is” ?A.informativeB.phatiC.CdirectiveD.performative【答案】 B54、In the college-admissions wars, we parents are the true fighters Were pushing our kids to get good grades, take SAT preparatory courses and build resumes so they can get into the college of our first choice Ive twice been to the wars, and as I survey the battlefield, something different is happening We see our kids college background as a prize demonstrating how well weve raised them But we cant acknowledge that our obsession is more about us than them So weve contrivedvarious justifications that turn out to be half-truths, prejudices or myths It actually doesnt matter much whether Aaron and Nicole go to StanfordA.Getting into Ph.D. programs may be more competitive than getting into collegeB.Degrees of prestigious universities do not guarantee entry to graduate programs,C.Graduates from prestigious universities do not care much ahout their GRE scoresD.Connections built in prestigious universities may he sustained long after graduation,【答案】 B55、Which of the following statements is NOT a way of presenting new vocabulary?A.DefiningB.Using real objectsC.Writing a passage by using new wordsD.Giving explanations【答案】 C56、 When students engaged in group work, the teacher gave feedback after each group had stated their opinion and shown their output This is called_A.instructingB.observingC.monitoringD.evaluating【答案】 D57、Which of the following statements about the Situational Approach is NOT trueA.Adopt an inductive approach to grammar teachingB.Encourage explanations of the meaning of new items in foreign languageC.Focus on language accu