2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力通关试题库(有答案).docx

2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力通关试题库(有答案)

单选题（共600题）
1、Passage 1
A.serves as a solution to marketing problems
B.has helped explain certain prevalent trends
C.has won support from influentials
D.requires solid evidence for its validity

【答案】 D
2、Passage 2
A.People can break through the physical barriers to visit other places across the world
B.Everyone can present himself or herself in any form
C.People must be anonymous on the web in order to speak freely
D.The Internet is a much safer place than the real world

【答案】 B
3、请阅读Passage 2，完成第小题。
A.interpret the function of forgetting
B.illustrate the process of adapting
C.explain the performance of memory
D.emphasize the importance of learning

【答案】 A
4、The main difference between/f/and/v/lies in_______
A.the manner of articulation
B.the place of articulation
C.voicing
D.sound duration

【答案】 C
5、The process of perceiving others is rarely translated(to ourselves or others) into cold,objective terms．"She was 5 feet 8 inches tall, had fair hair, and wore a colored skirt．" More often, we try to get inside the other person to pinpoint his or her attitudes, emotions, motivations,abilities, ideas, and characters． Furthermore, we sometimes behave as if we can accomplish this difficult job very quickly--perhaps with a two-second glance．
A.what he wears
B.how tall he is
C.how happy he is
D.what color he dyes his hair

【答案】 C
6、请阅读Passage 2，完成第小题。
A.he would survive best
B.he would have a lot of trouble
C.the evolution of memory would stop
D.his ability to learn would be enhanced

【答案】 B
7、When a teacher says,"Is this sentence right?" , he/she may be doing all of thefollowing EXCEPT____.
A.giving students feedback
B.eliciting students'responses
C.inviting students' judgments
D.correcting a mistake explicitly

【答案】 D
8、请阅读短文，完成第小题。
A.Trainer
B.Applicant
C.Employee
D.Employer

【答案】 B
9、请阅读短文。
A.to be like a blanket
B.to be sure of an answer
C.to be unable to think clearly
D.to show knowledge to the teacher

【答案】 C
10、When should the teacher issue the instruction?
A.As soon as class begins
B.When students’attention is directed to the teacher
C.When class is silent
D.When class is going to be over

【答案】 B
11、请阅读短文。
A.he didn't live very long with them
B.he was fully occupied with observing nature
C.the family was extremely larger
D.he was too young when he lived with them

【答案】 B
12、The ritual of English tea time is believed to have originated in the late 1700's when Anna,Duchess of Bedford, ordered that a plate of cakes be sent up to her with her afternoon cup of tea. The Duchess chronically experienced a “sinking feeling” (what we would term “low blood sugar”) in the late afternoon. To tide her over the long hours between meals she turned to carbohydrates.
A.An occasion to gather with family
B.An occasion to demonstrate patriotism
C.An occasion to show off delicacy and elegance
D.An occasion to entertain the British royal members

【答案】 C
13、What rhetorical device is used in the underlined part of the sentence There was an eloquent pause after the story was told?
A.Pun
B.Simile
C.Metaphor
D.Transferred epithet

【答案】 D
14、Everyone knows that English departments are in trouble, but you can't appreciate just howmuch trouble until you read the new report from the Modern Language Association. The report is about Ph.D. programs, which have been in decline since 2008. These programs have gotten both more difficult and less rewarding: today, it can take almost a decade to get a doctorate, and, at the end of your program, you're unlikely to find a tenure-track job.
A.The idea of designing a shorter program
B.The completion of a degree in five years
C.The idea of drafting a shorter dissertation
D.The suggestions given in the M.L.A. report

【答案】 A
15、请阅读Passage 1，完成小题。
A.His style caters largely to modern specialists
B.His writings fail to follow the amateur tradition
C.His music criticism may not appeal to readers today
D.His reputation as a music critic has long been in dispute

【答案】 C
16、Teaching cases mainly include teaching reflection, teaching record, and__________．
A.instructional design
B.teaching activities
C.teaching progress
D.teaching cases

【答案】 A
17、Advertisers tend to think big and perhaps this is why they're always coming in for criticism．
A.Narration
B.Description
C.Criticism
D.Argumentation

【答案】 C
18、请阅读Passage l。完成第小题。
A.It is impossible for them to get college education
B.They cannot afford to study in Montgomery College
C.They must pay more tuition than their peers to get high school diplomas
D.They must pay more tuition than their peers at the state's public colleges

【答案】 D
19、In writing,which step is used to get students to think freely and put down all possible ideas?related to the topic that come to their minds?
A.Proofreading
B.Revising
C.Brainstorming
D.Mapping

【答案】 C
20、The correct pronunciation of the word “archive” is ______.
A.A ['a:kaiv]
B.['a:kiv]
C.['a:t iv]
D.['a:t aiv]

【答案】 A
21、40 years ago the idea of disabled people doing sport was never heard of. But when the annual games for the disabled were started at Stoke Mandeville, England in 1948 by Sir Ludwig Guttmann, the situation began to change.
A.New York
B.London
C.Rome
D.Los Angeles

【答案】 C
22、Which of the following activities hasa focus on grammar?
A.Read a story and act it out in group
B.Read a story and answer comprehen
C.Read a story and underline the mostdifficult sentences
D.Read a story and analyze how past events are described

【答案】 D
23、Before you leave the office, __________ all lights are out.
A.see which
B.seeing that
C.to see that
D.see to it that

【答案】 D
24、It is generally agreed that the first true cities appeared about 5,000 years ago in the food-producing communities of the Middle East． The cities of Sumeria, Egypt and the Indus Valley possessed a number of characteristics that distinguished them as truly urban． The cities were very much larger and more densely populated than any previous settlement, and their function wasclearly differentiated from that of the surrounding villages． In the cities the old patterns of kinship relations were replaced by a complex hierarchy of social classes based on the specialization of
A.West European cities established their own urban traditions
B.West European cities grew directly out of those in the Middle East
C.Cities appeared earlier in the Middle East cities went through the same phases
D.West European and Middle East cities went through the same phases

【答案】 C
25、How many morphemes does the word "telecommunication" contain
A.1
B.2
C.3
D.4

【答案】 C
26、Passage 1
A.An external camera checks that the car is going properly
B.The car will automatically keep to its lane
C.The seat belt will tighten when the driver is found drowsy
D.The technology of the alcohol odor sensor should be improved

【答案】 B
27、America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it _____ before the West was settled.
A.coulD
B.diD
C.woul
D.was

【答案】 B
28、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.People will have more time to relax and achieve quality of life
B.People can generate new entertainment activities in the spare time
C.People will have time to think about other ways of being occupied
D.People will be happy and more willing to go to work

【答案】 D
29、A teacher asked the students to repeat a word many times to memorize the pronunciation, meanings and usages. Which conclusion is NOT correct?
A.The teacher is teaching pronunciation
B.The teacher focuses on accuracy
C.The teacher is using mechanical practice
D.The teacher is teaching vocabulary

【答案】 A
30、When students are asked to go to the local museum, libraries, etc. to find out informationabout endangered animals and work out a plan for an exhibition, they are doing a(n)__________.
A.survey
B.experiment
C.project
D.presentation

【答案】 C
31、With the villager __________ the way, we had no trouble __ the cottage.
A.to lead; finding
B.to lead; to fred
C.leading; to find
D.leading; finding

【答案】 D
32、There are two factors which determine an individual's intelligence． The first is the sort of brain he is born with． Human brains differ considerably, some being more capable than others． But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn． So the second factor is what happens to the individual--the sort of environment in which he is brought up． If an individual is handicapped environmentally, it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable．
A.Measuring Your Intelligence
B.Intelligence and Environment
C.The Case of Peter and Mark
D.How the Brain Influences Intelligence

【答案】 B
33、Drunken driving, sometimes called America's socially accepted form of murder, has become a national epidemic. Every hour of every day about three Americans on average are killed hy
A.Optimistic
B.Pessimistic
C.Indifferent
D.Ironic

【答案】 B
34、请阅读Passage l。完成第小题。
A.Amartya Sen
B.Jeff Sachs
C.Larry Summers
D.Clare Chandler

【答案】 B
35、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.The importance of doing well at school
B.Using school performance to help to choose a career
C.The importance of being good at all subjects
D.The indirect value of schoolwork

【答案】 B
36、请阅读Passage 1，完成题：
A.lasting damage to the lungs
B.destruction of the tissues
C.temporary non-functioning of the heart
D.that the organism cannot be revived

【答案】 C
37、__________finishes eating lunch last ought to wash the dishes.
A.The person
B.Whoever
C.Anyone
D.Who

【答案】 B
38、 Which of the following is a suitable pre-listening activity
A.Writing a similar text
B.Discussing a relevant picture
C.Writing all the main knowledge about the topic
D.Do some exercises about the difficult vocabulary with the topic

【答案】 B
39、Which of the following features is NOT exhibited by the deductive method?
A.It saves time
B.It pays more attention to form
C.It teaches grammar in a decontextualized way
D.It encourages students to work out the grammatical rules

【答案】 D
40、Morphemes that represent"tense","number","gender","case"and so forth?are called_________morphemes.
A.inflectional
B.free
C.bound
D.derivational

【答案】 A
41、Passage 2
A.Evil
B.Palatable
C.Plain
D.Notorious

【答案】 C
42、Which of the following words' pronunciation is exceptional to the assimilation rule?
A.unbeatable
B.impossible
C.illegal
D.irregular

【答案】 A
43、请阅读Passage l，完成第小题。
A.it's vital to treasure what we have
B.it's hard to live life to the fullest
C.it's great to appreciate the beauty of nature
D.it's impossible to understand what God and man is

【答案】 C
44、Which role does the teacher play in the following activities When the students are doing a group work task, the teacher joins one or two groups for a short period of time.
A.source of help
B.controller
C.participant
D.assessor

【答案】 C
45、请阅读Passage 2，完成第小题。
A.Closet is always the metaphor of homosexuality
B.The original meaning of the phrase is the revealing of homosexuality
C.The phrase was borrowed from the world of debutante balls
D.The phrase "coming out" only refers to coming out of hiding

【答案】 C
46、 ___________is mainly based on formal testing, and the judgment about the learner′s performance is used for administrative purpose, e. g. checking standards and targets.
A.Formative assessment
B.Summative assessment
C.A portfolio
D.A quiz

【答案】 B
47、Passage 1
A.She encouraged the Nobel family to make as many patents as possible
B.She effected change in Nobel' s policy and had protests against war
C.She helped Alfred Nobel with many of his inventions
D.She was influential in the building of many laboratories in 90 countries

【答案】 B
48、When a student said in class,"I come home at 6 o′clock yesterday",the teacher said"Came not come".Which rule of effective feedback does the teacher NOT obey?
A.Relevance
B.Accuracy
C.Guidance
D.Timeliness

【答案】 C
49、请阅读Passage 1。完成第小题。
A.They gave up poaching
B.They killed more elephants to get the same quantity of ivory
C.To them, game is over
D.They realized it was illegal to slaughter elephants

【答案】 B
50、Many people believe the glare from snow causes snow-blindness． Yet, dark glasses or not,they find themselves suffering from headaches and watering eyes, and even snow-blindness, when exposed to several hours of "snow light"．
A.clear the vision
B.remedy snow-blindness
C.ease the irritation
D.loosen the muscles

【答案】 C
51、请阅读短文，完成第小题。
A.Six
B.Five
C.Four
D.Three

【答案】 D
52、If we_______our test tomorrow, I would have gone to the concert.
A.weren't to have
B.had not been to have
C.aren't to have
D.had not had

【答案】 A
53、Our__________ sensitivity decreases with age． By age 60, most people have lost 40 percent of their ability to smell and 50 percent of their taste buds．
A.sensible
B.senseless
C.sensitive
D.sensory

【答案】 D
54、Which of the following words contains an inflectional morpheme?
A.Disappear
B.Blacken
C.Oxen
D.Anti-pollution

【答案】 C
55、 In terms of __________,words can be divided into closed-class words and open-classed words.
A.meaning
B.quality
C.variability
D.membership

【答案】 D
56、What stage can the following grammar activity be used at?
A.Presentation
B.Practice
C.Production
D.Preparation

【答案】 B
57、Passage 2
A.all the products surveyed claim to meet ISO standards
B.the claims made by products are often unclear or deceiving
C.consumers would believe many of the manufactures' claims
D.few products actually prove to be environment friendly

【答案】 B
58、The coupon ________you to at least 50% off the regular price of either frames or lenses when you buy both.
A.entitles
B.tips
C.presents
D.credits

【答案】 A
59、Passage 1
A.is receiving more criticism
B.is no longer an educational ritual
C.is not required for advanced courses
D.is gaining more preferences

【答案】 A
60、请阅读Passage 2，完成第小题。
A.The sixth Transformer may last for 3 hours
B.The government in the movie wants to set up a man-made army of Transformers
C.In the movie, KSI Corporation stands by the government
D.Joshua Joyce has reported the news about Autobot hero to the government

【答案】 D
61、During class, the teacher draws a flow chart on the blackboard to show the structure and its inner connection of a passage. What class do you think is it most possible be?
A.Word class
B.Reading and speaking class
C.Grammar class
D.Phonetics class

【答案】 B
62、A teacher handed out a list of twenty "if" sentences and asked students to discuss and