2019-2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力能力提升试卷B卷附答案.docx

2019-2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力能力提升试卷B卷附答案

单选题（共600题）
1、First there were hammers banging．Then paint brushes．Then carpet．Soon we had a new room above the garage．And my grandmother moved in.
A.Initiated many disagreements
B.Expressed strongdisbelief
C.Showed much disapproval
D.Caused great surprise

【答案】 D
2、 If global warming goes on like this, Maldives in the Indian Ocean__________in the century to come．
A.disappears
B.disappeared
C.has disappeared
D.is going to disappear

【答案】 D
3、Passage 2
A.a pioneer of education reform
B.an opponent of intellectualism
C.a scholar in favor of intellect
D.an advocate of regular schooling

【答案】 B
4、There are_______syllables in the word“English”．
A.1
B.2
C.3
D.4

【答案】 B
5、Which of the following represents a contextualized way of practising“How often...” ?
A.Make some sentences with "how often"
B.Use "how often" and the words given to make a sentence
C.I go shopping twice a week. How often do you go shopping?
D.Please change the statement into a question with "how often"

【答案】 C
6、Which of the following elements does not belong to a communicative writing task?
A.a sense of authenticity
B.accuracy-based
C.process-oriented
D.students-focused

【答案】 B
7、请阅读Passage2，完成第小题。
A.After the previous survey in 2013, more students are found cheating
B.More cheating students were under the survey this time
C.No measures are taken to manage the phenomenon of cheating
D.Most students don't pay attention to their curricula

【答案】 A
8、Which of the following belongs to the communicative approach
A.Focus on accuracy
B.Focus on fluency
C.Focus on strategies
D.Focus on comprehension

【答案】 B
9、Which of the following features is NOT one of the design features of language
A.Productive
B.Dual
C.Symbolic
D.Arbitrary

【答案】 C
10、She tried her best to_______ the life there, but failed to make any _______.
A.adjust to; sense
B.adapt to; trouble
C.adapt to; effort
D.adjust to; difference

【答案】 D
11、The risk of infection for that patient hasn't diminished after the operation._______, it has increased.
A.On the whole
B.On the contrary
C.On the average
D.On the other hand

【答案】 B
12、To get drugs from the pharmacy, you need a(n)________
A.inscription
B.recipe
C.prescription
D.remedy

【答案】 C
13、“Museum”is a slippery word.It first meant(in Greek)anything consecrated to the Muses:a hill,a shrine,a garden,a
A.Collection and collectors
B.The evolution of museums
C.Modern museums and their functions
D.The birth of museums

【答案】 B
14、Portfolios, daily reports and speech delivering are typical means of ＿.
A.norm-referenced test
B.criterion-referenced test
C.summative assessment
D.formative assessment

【答案】 D
15、According to Bartlett,reflective teaching includes five stages,that is,mapping, informing and three other stages EXCEPT__________．
A.monitoring
B.contesting
C.appraisal
D.acting

【答案】 A
16、A student has something in his mind and he should ignore the irrelevant parts and read to locate specific information when reading. Which of the following strategies can be used?
A.Skimming
B.Detailed reading
C.Scanning
D.Predicting

【答案】 C
17、Passage 2
A.the experiments on the common cold
B.the cures about the common cold
C.why and how people catch colds
D.the continued spread of common colds

【答案】 C
18、President Arling has put his long awaited economic restructuring program before the Congress.It provides a coordinateD.program of investment credits,research grants,education reforms,and changes designed to make American industry more
A.support
B.distaste
C.Disapproval
D.Compromise

【答案】 A
19、To assess how well a student is performing relative to his or her own previous performance,a teacher would use_________ assessment.
A.criterion-referenced
B.individual-referenced
C.norm-referenced
D.peer

【答案】 B
20、I would have told him the answer, but I ( ) so busy then.
A.had been
B.were
C.was
D.would be

【答案】 C
21、Classroom language can also be called in-class language, which is the specially used language system by both teachers and students in classroom teaching. Which of the following is not consisted in it?
A.Spoken language
B.Body language
C.Spelling language
D.Written language

【答案】 C
22、Which of the following shows the proper rhythmical pattern of the sentence?
A.′Come to ′see us at our ′new a′partment
B.′Come to ′see us at′our new ′apartment
C.′Come to ′see us ′at our ′new ′apartment
D.′Come to ′see us ′at our ′new a′partment

【答案】 A
23、 ____ may be defined as any kind of engaging with the language on the part of the learners, usually under the teacher supervision, whose primary objective is to consolidate learning.
A.Presentation
B.Practice
C.Production
D.Preparation

【答案】 B
24、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.To domesticate, to memorize and to train
B.To be fun, to reason and to memorize
C.To be fun, to memorize and to train
D.To be fun, to reason and to train

【答案】 D
25、请阅读短文，完成第小题。
A.made to remain in the same classes
B.forced to study in the lower classes
C.drawn to their studies
D.prevented from advancing

【答案】 D
26、Passage 1
A.Questions are raised first and then experiments to answer them are cited
B.Opinions are given first and then evidences against them are quoted
C.Statements come first and examples supporting them follow
D.People's long held beliefs are cited first and exceptions come after

【答案】 A
27、请阅读Passage 1, 完成第小题。
A.To reach a minimum level of achievement
B.To build up their confidence in success
C.To enable them to compete with others
D.To help them realize their goals

【答案】 B
28、请阅读Passage 1，完成题：
A.less crowded cities
B.victory over death
C.protection against fatal injury
D.fewer deaths from heart attacks

【答案】 D
29、Can you imagine the difficulty I had __________ language obstacles I first studied abroad
A.to overcome
B.overcoming
C.overcome
D.overcame

【答案】 B
30、The Law to Keep the Oil Industry under Control
A.provide more jobs for foreign workers
B.slow down the rate of its development
C.sell the oil it is producing abroad
D.develop more quickly than at present

【答案】 B
31、What kind of speech act is performed in utterance "Come round on Saturday" when it is said as an invitation rather than a demand?
A.Direct speech act
B.Locutionary act
C.Indirect speech act
D.Perlocutionary act

【答案】 C
32、Portfolios, daily reports and speech delivering are typical means of _________.
A.norm-referenced test
B.criterion-referenced test
C.summative assessment
D.formative assessment

【答案】 D
33、Which of the following is a kind of information gap activities in class?
A.Pattern drills
B.Making a survey
C.Sentence transformation
D.Forming sentences

【答案】 B
34、请阅读Passage l，完成第小题。
A.more than one in seven of the population in 2011 were foreign-born
B.half the population of London described themselves as "White British"
C.English can be a barrier for immigrants trying to integrate into British society
D.only in four percent of British families, children are brought up speaking English

【答案】 C
35、The phoneme/v/in the first word of all the following phrases changes to/f/except__________.
A.five plus
B.love to
C.twelve cups
D.give in

【答案】 D
36、T: You GO to the theatre last night?
A.the student’s mistake
B.Hinting that there is a mistake
C.Encouraging peer correction
D.Asking the Student whether he really went to the theatre

【答案】 B
37、A vowel is different from a consonant in English because of
A.absence of obstruction
B.presence of obstruction
C.manner of articulation
D.place of articulation

【答案】 A
38、Passage 2
A.waking up in time is essential to the ridding of bad dreams
B.visualizing bad dreams helps bring them under control
C.dreams should be left to their natural progression
D.dreaming may not entirely belong to the unconscious

【答案】 D
39、Which of the following does NOT show the proper rhythmic pattern of the sentence
A.'What' s the 'matter
B.The 'sweater is 'beautiful
C.He 'started 'counting it
D.'He usually 'gets up at 'six o 'clock

【答案】 D
40、All her time________ research, the scientist has no time for films.
A.devoted to do
B.is devoted to doing
C.devoting to doing
D.devoted to doing

【答案】 D
41、When does language acquisition begin according to the research?
A.It begins with the birth of a baby
B.It begins before the birth of a baby
C.It begins when a baby starts imitating adults’ speech
D.It begins with a baby's cry melodies typical of its mother tongue

【答案】 B
42、John had never been abroad before, __________he found the business trip very exciting.
A.because
B.though
C.while
D.so

【答案】 D
43、Passage 2
A.The habit of thinking independently
B.Profound knowledge of the world
C.Practical abilities for future career
D.The confidence in intellectual pursuits

【答案】 C
44、Passage 1
A.Preparing students for high-stakes tests
B.Developing students’ analytical thinking skills
C.Assisting students to attain the Common Core standards
D.Enhancing students’ ability to cope with learning pressures

【答案】 B
45、 Mr． Smith used to smoke__________but he has given it up．
A.seriously
B.heavily
C.badly
D.hardly

【答案】 B
46、An aspirated p, an unaspirated p and an unreleased p are __________ of the p phoneme.
A.analogues
B.tagmeme
C.morphemes
D.allophones

【答案】 D
47、Passage 1
A.a supplement to the social cure
B.a stimulus to group dynamics
C.an obstacle to social progress
D.a cause of undesirable behaviors

【答案】 D
48、--She unwillingly took the job, didn't she?
A.It doesn't hurt to ask
B.It counts for nothing
C.It doesn't make sense
D.It's a deal

【答案】 A
49、How many morphemes are there in the word "impassable" ?
A.Two
B.Three
C.Four
D.Five

【答案】 B
50、Passage 1
A.The confidence from a contest's success
B.The suggestion of station managers
C.The guidance of Vernon Winfrey
D.The influence of Barbara Waiters

【答案】 D
51、Which of the following is a voiceless bilabial stop?
A./b/
B./m/
C./w/
D./p/

【答案】 D
52、Reading authentic writings is one of the best ways to __________our English vocabulary.
A.spread
B.extend
C.organize
D.enrich

【答案】 D
53、Passage 1
A.revealed a cunning personality
B.centered on trivial issues
C.was hardly convincing
D.was part of a conspiracy

【答案】 C
54、Passage 1
A.The former are able to write in two different languages
B.The former can translate their works into different languages
C.The former are able to express ideas from a bi-cultural perspective
D.The former can travel freely across the border between two countries

【答案】 C
55、请阅读Passage l。完成第小题。
A.Questioned
B.Improved
C.Challenged
D.Weakened

【答案】 D
56、Passage 1
A.they consider work and play separate activities
B.they have nothing in common with their fellow workers
C.they feel that socializing with them well create problems at home
D.they feel that socializing with them may result in emotional problems

【答案】 A
57、The British Medical Journal recently featured a strong response to what was judged an inappropriately lenient reaction by a medical school to a student cheating in an examination.
A.Medical schools should establish a firm moral standard to weed out applicants with low integrity
B.Medical schools should make efforts to remedy the ills of a society
C.Medical schools should teach future doctors integrity and ethical values
D.There is nothing medical schools can do to improve the ethical behaviour of their students

【答案】 C
58、Many people believe the glare from snow causes snow-blindness． Yet, dark glasses or not,they find themselves suffering from headaches and watering eyes, and even snow-blindness, when exposed to several hours of "snow light"．
A.concentrating to the solid white terrain
B.searching for something to look at in snow-covered terrain
C.providing the eyes with something to focus on
D.covering the eyeballs with fluid

【答案】 C
59、When a student said "Yesterday I goed to see a friend of mine", which of the following ways for correcting errors is not encouraged?
A.Oh, yes. I see you went to see a friend of yours
B.You goed to see your friend
C.No, not goed. You should say went
D.Say it again, please

【答案】 C
60、Some teenagers harbour a generalized resentment against society，which________them the rights and privileges of adults，although physically they are mature．
A.deprives
B.restricts
C.rejects
D.denies

【答案】 D
61、Passage 1
A.It is intended to keep track of traffic jams
B.It can show where all traffic lights are
C.It enables phones to share the information
D.It works as a brake that slows down the car

【答案】 C
62、The British Medical Journal recently featured a strong response to what was judged an inappropriately lenient reaction by a medical school to a student cheating in an examination.
A.the medical profession is based on trust
B.there is zero tolerance of cheating in medicine
C.the medical profession depends on the government
D.cheating exists extensively in medical schools

【答案】 A
63、When it comes to airline travel, perhaps nothing has revolutionized the passenger experience more than airline apps. Indeed, they're becoming so ubiquitous that more than 50 percent of U.S travelers have at least one airline app installed on their smart device, according to travel industry research firm Phocuswright.
A.Airline apps have made airline competitions fiercer than ever
B.Airline apps have immensely transformed travelers' digital lives
C.Airline apps will probably replace airline staff in the near future
D.Airline apps have provided magazines and newspaper for travelers

【答案】 B
64、What is missing at the discourse level between the two sentences "Carol loves tomatoes． Shewas born in Africa．"
A.Reference
B.Cohesion
C.Coherence
D.Substitution

【答案】 C
65、Don′t defend him anymore.It′s obvious that he__________destroyed the fence of the garden even without an apology.
A.accidentally
B.carelessly
C.deliberately
D.automatically

【答案】 C
66、According to F．de Saussure，________refers to the abstract linguistic systems hared by all the members of a speech community．
A.parole
B.performance
C.langue
D.language

【答案】 C
67、Which of the following may illustrate the difference between "competence" and__________ "performance"?
A.What a person "knows" and what he/she "does"
B.What a person "can do" and what he/she "does"
C.What a person "does" and what he/she "knows"
D.What a person "does" and what he/she "can do"

【答案】 A
68、请阅读Passage 2，完成第小题。
A.The audiences don't like the final confrontation
B.The disadvantages of Transformers 4 are more obvious than advantages
C.Putting into too m