职高英语基础模块1Unit5修改版(课堂PPT).ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Whats your hobby?,Unit 5,hobby hbin.,嗜好；业余爱好,hobby-hobbies(,复数,),1,Notes,Whats your hobby,？你的业余爱好是什么？,回答用：,I like+v-ing,表示“我喜欢,”,l like dancing.,I like singing.,注意与,like to do.,的区别,like,后接不定式表示“想要做,”,表未完成的 一次性行为。,He likes to play basketball this afternoon.2,New words,fishing f,钓鱼（名）钓鱼（动词为,fish,的,ing,形式）,stamp stmp,邮票,crazy kreizi adj.,疯狂的；狂热的，着迷的,3,survey,sve,n.,问卷；测量；调查,v.,调查；审视；研究,e.g.make asurveyof the land,对土地进行测量,2.fly,fla,v./n,.,飞，苍蝇,fly-flies,（复数）,e.g.How timeflies!,时间过得真快！,He flies to Moscow tomorrow.,他明天将乘飞机飞去莫斯科,.,dragonfly,drnfla,n.,蜻蜓,New words,4,3.collect klekt,收集,e.g.He used tocollectcards,but now he likes to collect stamps.,他以前收集卡片,现在却喜欢收集邮票。,4.music ,mjuzk,音乐,play music,奏乐,musical,mjuzkl,adj.,音乐的,5,5.,chess tes,国际象棋,play chess,下棋,6.kite kat,风筝,flykites,放风筝,7.favoritefevrt adj.,特别喜爱的；流行的,e.g.Myfavoritepastime is reading.,e.g.Purple is the,favorite,color for young ladies,this year.,今年紫色在年轻女士们当中很受欢迎。,6,8.,enjoy nd,v.,享受；喜欢,enjoydoingsth,（注意：只能接,ing,形式，不能接不,定式）,e.g.Thetwinbrothersalwaysenjoygoingtothe,concert.,这一对孪生兄弟对听音乐会总是兴致勃勃。,enjoyswimming,喜欢游泳,enjoyfishing,喜欢钓鱼,7,enjoyoneself,过得快乐,e.g.Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?,Didyouenjoytheparty?,（此句与上面一句意思相同）你在宴会上愉快吗,?,Ihopeyouenjoyyourselvesthisevening.,我希望你们今晚过得愉快。,8,9.hate het v.,憎恨；厌恶；讨厌,hate to do sth,讨厌做某事,hate doing sth,讨厌某种行为,区别：,hate doing sth,是一个经常性的动作,hate to do sth,是指具体的一次动作,例如：,He hates getting up early on Sundays.,周日时他不喜欢早起（经常习惯）,She hates to get up early this morning.,今天早上她不想起来很早（具体动作）,9,10.exciting ksat adj.,令人兴奋的,excited,表示,“,兴奋的,”,，指人、物对,.,感到兴奋,exciting,表示,“,令人兴奋的；使人激动的,”,，指人、事、物,本身让人兴奋、激动。,一般情况下，是人做主语，用,v-ed,；物做主语，用,v-ing.,e.g.He was excited at the news.The news that our team won is exciting.,同样的道理，其他类似的词,:surprising/sruprised,；,interesting/interested.,也是这样区分的。,10,11.boring b:r adj.,无聊的，无趣的,boring,是形容词，,bored,也是形容词，不同之处是,bored,是指使人感到厌烦的，,boring,是指事情本身无趣的，当形,容人时用,bored,，形容事物时用,boring,。,其实就像,interested,和,interesting,的用法一样，,如：,Itwassoboring.(,这件事情真没趣,),Iambored!,（我感到很无聊）,11,12.crazy krezi adj.,疯狂的,;,不理智的,be crazy about,对,狂热,;,对,着迷,;,热衷于,be crazy about love,痴情,be crazy about football,对足球痴迷,be crazy for,渴望,e.g.,The children iscrazy forthat toy car.,那孩子渴望得到那辆玩具车。,12,Read and match,将下列词汇搭配组成词语,1):play go listen to fly collect play,music computer games chess fishing kites stamps,2,）,Useful expressions:,play chess,下象棋,go fishing,钓鱼,listen to music听音乐,fly kites,放风筝,collect stamps,集邮,play computer games,玩电脑游戏,13,Listen and complete,先听录音，仿造例子完成句子,I like playing chess,listen,ing,to music,I like playing chess,I like playing chess,I like playing chess,I like,I like play,ing,chess,14,I like _.,I like _.,fly,ing,kites,I like _.,I like _.,I like _.,I like _.,go,ing,fishing,15,I like _.,I like _.,collect,ing,stamps,play,ing,computer games,16,Listening material,Dialogue 1:A:Whats your hobby?,B:l like,playing chess.,A:Then you can join the Chess Club.,Dialogue2.A:Whats your hobby?,B:l like,listening to music,A:Join the Music Club,please.,Dialogue3 A:Whats your hobby?,B:I like,flying kites,.,A:Ah,I like fly kites too,we can join“I can”Club.,Dialogue 4 A:Whats your hobby?,B:I like fishing.,A:Fishing?no Fishing Club.Sorry.,Dialogue 5:A:Whats your hobby?,B:l like,collecting stamps,.,A:Then you can join the Stamp Club,please.,Dialogue 6:A:Whats your hobby?,B:l like,playing computer games,.,A:Computer games?OH,you can join the Computer Club then.,17,Exercise:choose the best answers to fill in the blanks,A:Whats your _(a.like b.hobby)?,B:Oh,I like drawing.,A:Do you enjoy_(a.drawing b.to draw)trees?,B:No,I love drawing flowers.What _(a.on b.about)you?,A:Im_(a.crazy b.interest)about painting.,B:Really?My sister loves painting,_(a.too b.also),b,a,b,a,a,enjoy,喜爱,+v-ing,crazy about,着迷,+v-ing,Too,，,also,都表示“也”的意思，但,too,用于句末，,also,用于句中,18,Activity 3 Listening and Speaking,whats your hobby?,What do you like?,a.I like/love/enjoy doing,b.be interested in doing,对,感兴趣,c.think about doing,考虑；回想,d.be crazy about doing,着迷的；狂热的；热衷,于,.,19,I like playing football.,I like playing computer games.,I like playing basketball.,We like singing songs.,I like watching TV.,Activity 4 Listen and tick,20,Exercise-10-1,Activity 10,6.Read and underline.,阅读对话，用下画线标出谈论兴趣爱好的语句。,Sara:Hi,Ben,whats your hobby?,Ben:Oh,I enjoy playing football very much.,Sara:Do you like American football?,Ben:No,I dont.,Whats your hobby,then?,Sara:I love listening to music.,Ben:What kind of music do you like?,Sara:I m crazy about pop music.,通常,football,一词指的就是足球。但,American football,指的是橄榄球，一种在美国十分盛行的体育运动。足球,在美式英语中用,soccer,来表示。,21,Exercise-10-2,重点词汇和句型,I enjoy playing football very much.,我非常喜欢踢足球。,enjoy doing,sth,在这里意为“喜欢做某事”。,eg I enjoy reading.,我喜欢读书。,I enjoy seeing films.,我喜欢看电影。,22,Love doing sth.,喜欢做某事,和,like,一样，既可以接不定式（,to do sth,）也可以接动名词（,doing sth,）。不定式表示具体的,一时性的,.,动名词表示习惯性的,经常性的,.,love to do sth,是指具体的某件事情让自己很喜欢 用的不是特别普遍,love doing sth,是指一种习惯 就是指一直都很喜欢 用的很普遍,.,enjoy,必须接动名词。,23,what kind of,什么种类的,?/,什么样的,?,what kinds of,后常加复数名词,what kind of,后可加单数名词或不可数名词,What kind of newspapers do you read?,你读什么样的报纸？,What kind of seafood would you like?,您想要什么海鲜？,24,Exercise-13-1,Activity 13,9.Read and complete.,阅读自我介绍，仿照例子填空,。,Wang Yang,Zhang Qing,Tang Hua,Sara,Hello,Im Wang Yang.I enjoy playing computer games a lot.I dont like singing.,Hello,my names Zhang Qing.I love singing English songs.,I hate playing the piano.,Hi,Im Tang Hua.Im a teacher.,Playing chess is my favoriteI dont enjoy football games.,Hi,Im Sara.Im from America.,I think American football is very exciting.,But I dont like playing chess.,Its boring.,25,Exercise-13-2,Activity 13,1)Wang Yang,eg,_.,playing computer games,_.,2)Zhang Qing,_.,_.,singing,3)Tang Hua,_.,_.,4)Sara,_.,_.,singing English songs,playing the piano,playing chess,football games,American football,playing chess,26,Exercise-13-3,Translation,Wang Yang,Zhang Qing,Tang Hua,Sara,你好，我是王洋。我很喜欢玩电脑游戏，但我不喜欢唱歌。,你好，我叫张青。我喜欢唱英文歌曲，但我不喜欢弹钢琴。,你好，我是唐华。我是一名教师。我最喜欢下国际象棋，但我不喜欢足球比赛。,你好，我是,Sara,，我来自美国。我觉得橄榄球非常刺激，但我不喜欢下国际象棋，太没劲了。,27,Exercise-13-4,重点词汇和句型,I hate playing the piano.,我讨厌弹钢琴。,hate doing,sth,意为“讨厌做某事”。,hate,通常意为“讨厌”，“憎恶”等，在表示喜好时与,like,，,love,，,enjoy,等意义相反。,eg,I hate dancing.,我讨厌跳舞。,28,Exercise-13-5,重点词汇和句型,Playing chess is my favorite.,我最喜欢下象棋。,favorite 在这里意为“最喜欢的”，“最爱的”，本句中用作名词，也可用作形容词。,eg,This is my favorite song.,这是我最喜欢的歌曲。,Tang Hua is my favorite teacher.,唐华是我最喜欢的老师。,29,Exercise-13-6,重点词汇和句型,I think American football is exciting.,我觉得橄榄球很刺激。,exciting 这里意为“有意思的”，“令人兴奋的”。,eg,Its an exciting moment.,这是激动人心的时刻。,The story is exciting.这个故事振奋人心。,30,Exercise-13-7,重点词汇和句型,Its boring.,（下象棋）很无聊。,boring,无聊的，没意思的。,eg,The film is very boring这个电影太没意思了。,31,Exercise-14,Activity 14,10.Read and match.,再读自我介绍，将人物与他们的爱好匹配。,1)She loves singing English songs,but she hates playing the piano.,2)He likes playing computer games,but he doesnt like singing.,3)She enjoys playing chess,but she doesnt like football games.,4)She likes American footballbut she doesnt like playing chess.,Tang Hua,Sara,Wang Yang,Zhang Qing,32,一般现在时,（）一般现在时的构成,一般现在时主要由动词原形表示，但第三人称单数后要加词尾,s,，另外,be,（,am is are,),和,have(,have has),有特殊的人称形式,.,2.,词尾,s,（,-es,）的加法,(1),一般情况下，在动词之后直接加,s.(reads,writes).,(2),以,ch,sh,s,x,结尾的，加,es.,（,teaches,washes),(3),以“辅音字母,y”,结尾的词，变,y,为,I,再加es.(trytries,carrycarries),（二）句式结构,肯定句,主语,动词原形,动词第三人称单数,其他,否定句,主语,dont+动词原形,doesnt+动词原形,+其他,疑问句,Do/does+主语动词原形其他,33,（,三）一般现在时的用法,表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态（常和,always,，,usually,often,every day,等时间状语连用）,We,often,help each other.,He goes to school,every morning,.,2.,表示客观事实或普遍真理,The earth moves around the sun.,Light travels faster than sound.,3.,表示心理状态和感觉,I dont need your help.,She doesnt like apples.,？,34,Exercise-16,Activity 16,12.Look and complete.,看图，用括号内单词的适当形式补全句子。,1)He _(like)driving.,2)She _(enjoy)jogging.,3)They _(love)playing football.,4)She _(hate)playing the,piano.,likes,enjoys,love,hates,35,Exercise-17,Activity 17,13.Look and complete.,看图，根据图片内容补全对话。,a,A:_ he like flying kites?,B:No,he _.He _ fishing.,b,c,A:_ you like playing computer games?,B:No,I _.I _ watching TV.,A:_ she like singing?,B:No,she _.,A:What _ she like?,B:She _ painting.,d,A:_ they enjoy shopping?,B:No,they _.,A:What _ they enjoy doing?,B:They _ playing chess.,Does,doesnt,likes,Do,dont,like,Does,doesnt,does,likes,Do,dont,do,enjoy,36,Exercise-19-2,Activity 15,I like playing basketball.Its exciting.,1)_,2)_,3)_,eg,I like playing chess.Its interesting.,I enjoy fishing.Its joyful.,.,37,