表示人物的名词后缀(课堂PPT).ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,构词法,1,派生：通过加前缀或后缀构成另一个词。,转化：由一个词类转化为另一个词类。,合成：由两个或多个的词合成一个词。,构 词 法,2,1,、,banker,Bank,+er,2,、,observer,Observe,+,（,e,）,r,3,、,trainer,Train,+er,猜猜下面单词的词义,3,一、派生,1,、,后缀,（,suffix,）,前缀：,prefix,suf-,次，亚，在下，低于,1),常用的构成名词的后缀及相关例词：,4,1,、,er,表示,的人,;,者,Bankbank,er,Observe observ,er,interviewinterview,er,Employemploy,er,举一反三：,Employee,？,2,、,-ee,:,表示被实施的对象,InterviewInterview,ee,Employemploy,ee,随堂测试：,traintrainertrainee,？,1,、常见后缀,-er,5,1,、,Why are you in such a hurry,？,I have an _ this morning,and the _ is said to be a person who pays much attention on time,。,A interview,；,interview,B interviewer,；,interview,C interviewee,；,interview,D interview,；,interviewer,答案：,D,随堂习题,6,2,、,The _ in that company is popular with his _for he is always very nice to them,A,、,employ,；,employer,B,、,employer,；,employees,C,、,employees,；,employer,D,、,employee,；,employ,答案：,B,随堂习题,7,3,、,-or,者,Inventinvent,or,知识拓展：,discover,与,invent,的区别,（,1,）、,Columbus _America in 1492,（,2,）、,Bell _ the telephone in 1876,A,、,invented B,、,discovered,归纳：,discover,是发现原本就存在的事物,invent,是发明、创造原来不存在的事物,2,、后缀,-or,与,-ess,8,Operateoperat,or,Editedit,or,Oppressoppress,or,pres,压迫者，暴君,Actact,or,举一反三：,actr,ess,She is a very famous actr,ess,4,、,-ess,：女性的,.,Princeprinc,ess,Waitwaitr,ess,wait,er,Hosthost,ess,h,ustis,女主人,9,5,、,-ist,专业人员,Sciencescientist,Capital capitalist,Capital,：,n,首都,adj,资本的，资金的,Socialsocialist,Economy economist,Economy,：,adj,经济的,n,经济体制，节约、节省,3,、后缀,-ist,10,4,、,-ian,精通,的人,Indiaind,ian,Librarylibrar,ian,Historyhistor,ian,5,、,-ar,的人,Lieliar,Begbeggar,6,、,eer,从事,的人,Engineengineer,Pioneer,volunteer,11,2,、,Cyclist,Cycle,：,n.,周期，循环，自行车,vt.,骑自行车,bicycle=bi+cycle,知识拓展：,bi,作为前缀一般表示“两个、双,”,bi,weekly,双周刊,bi,ligual,两种语言的,Lingual,语言的,举一反三：,linguist,-tri-,三个，三个的,Tri,car,tri,angle,三轮车 三角,(,形,),123,、,report,er,Report,：,n,报道，报告,v,报道某事，告发,4,、,journalist,Journal,高一必修一,unit3,：日记，日志，杂志，报纸,journalist,新闻工作者，记者,13,5,、,competit,or,Compete,：,vi,比赛，竞赛,vi,竞争,14,He is very _ among the _ for the drivepost,，,because he is a very _ drive.,A,、,competent,；,competitive,；,competitive,B,、,competitive,；,competitors,；,competent,C,、,competent,；,competitors,；,competitive,D,、,competitor,；,competent,；,competent,6,、,miner,高一必修一,unit4,Mine n,矿山，矿井,v,采矿，开矿,Miner,矿工,15,7,、,Voter,vote v,投票、表决、发表 意见,n,票、选票,Voter,：选民,16,8,、,Devotee,Devote v,献身于，专心于，奉献,17,9,、,Survivor,Survive,：幸存，存活下来,She survived the accident,她在事故里死里逃生,Survivor,：幸存者,She is the only _ who was said to be _ the terrible air crash,A survivor,；,survive B survived,；,survive,C survivor,；,survived D survived,；,survived,18,9,、,lawyer,Law,：,n,法律，法规,Lawyer,：律师,10,、,educator,Educate,：教育,Educated,：受过教育的,试翻译：他受过良好教育,Educator,：教育学家，教师,19,10,、,Beggar,Beg,：,高一必修一,unit 5,：,v,请求、乞求,常用固定搭配：,beg sb to do sth,请求某人做某事,He begged me to stay,他恳求我留下来,I beg you pardon,请再说一遍（用于道歉时或者没有听清别人的话）,Beggar,：,乞丐,20,Teenager,Teenage:,青少年的，十三至十九岁的,Teenager,：青少年,单词拓展：,Baby,与,infant,指婴儿或者很年幼的孩子,Toddler,指刚学走路的孩子,Teenager,：,13-19,岁的青年,Kids,是在英国比较常用与,children,同义,Toddler=toddle+,（,e,）,r,猜测一下,toddle,的含义,Toddle,（像孩子一样）蹒跚的行走,21,后缀,后缀所表含义,-er,。的人，。者,-ee,。人（被实施的对象）,-or,。的者,-ess,。人（表女性）,-ist,专业人员,-ian,精通。的人,-ar,。的人,-eer,从事,的人,总结：后缀,22,