1、单句语法填空专项练习正式版 单句语法填空专项练习 1.A worker monitors the ________(operate) of a water-spraying machine at a construction site in Beijing’s Chaoyang district on Tuesday. 2. The district launched a campaign to find ways ________ (deal) with construction dust. 3. Many streets were flooded, ________ wat
2、erreaching more than 1 meter insome sections 4. A top Thai medical collegehas caught students ________(use) spycameras linked to smartwatchesto cheat during exams. 5. If they ________(pass) andgraduated, we might have hadillegal doctors working for us. 6. In the 2021 PISA rankings,which measures
3、global educationalstandards, Thai studentsperformed below theglobal average and much________(bad) than those from poorerVietnam in subjects likemaths and science. 7. Wild bisonwasonce nearly ________(drive) to extinction. 8. Lei Jun, founder and CEOof Xiaomi, said the Mi Max,________(equip) with a
4、 6.44-inchscreen, is perfect for watchingmovies and playing games. 9.Our users often spend fourto five hours ________ smartphoneseveryday. 10.The 6.44-inch screen maybe not a mainstream option________ it is too big to manyconsumers. 11.Just like Apple’s newlyreleased small-screen iPhoneSE,Xiaomi
5、is targeting a marketwith the new phone, ________ (hope) itcan be popular among hardcoregamers and video lovers. 12.The ________ (grow) number of Chinesetourists traveling to Spain has inrecent years offered opportunities for local companies. 13.Spain is still in its first stage________ itcomes to
6、 attracting Chinese tourism. 14.Some selected companies havealso started to introduce Chinese ________(culture) elements to make the visitorsmore at home. 15.Still a month away from itsofficial opening, Walt DisneyCo’s ________ (late) theme park resort inShanghai is already a populardestination at
7、tracting thousandsof Chinese. 16.I am full of energywhen I am singing,________ I want to passon this energy tothe audiences. 17.She has apowerful voice, a wide vocalrange and produces dramaticfacial ________(express) when shesings. 18.Gong will perform songsadapted from works by suchancient poets
8、 ________ Li Bai and DuFu. 19.Recalling an ________(embarrass)moment onstage, she says:“Once, when I was performingat a gala inmy beautiful gownand heels, I suddenly forgotthe lyrics.” 20.I then tried to calm________ down, smile and pretendedto sing. 21.When we first________ (meet), I was impress
9、ed by hervoice. 22.The Broadway musical My Fair Lady is touring the mainland as a________(celebrate) of its 60th anniversary. 23.The musical was first performedin Shanghai fromApril 29 to May 5, and willtour other cities, ________(include)Xiamen of Fujian province. 24.I was just thinking of calli
10、ng you to ask how we________(go) there and where we should meet. 25.Zongzi are to the Dragon Boat Festival ________ eggs are to Easter or roses to Valentine's Day. 26.With the rise of temperature, ________ growing number of people choose to spend time near the beach in Qingdao. 27.Jack Ma, the
11、founder of e-commerce giant Alibaba Group, said________ many fake products are better than branded goods last week . 28."Michael Jackson has never performed on the mainland. So, ________(mark) the 7th anniversary of hisdeath, we tried to arrange for fans to dance with him," Xu told China Daily. 29
12、The fiberglass hyena sculpture shares its name ________ that of the exhibition. 30.Logic would lead me to believe that by now I should be accustomed ________ the poor quality of English writing by Chinese students. 31.I was informed that they were aware ________ the intelligence and diligence of
13、 Chinese students. 32.The Chinese government and Chinese educational institutions should play essential roles ________ achieving that objective. 33. ________(influence) by our English teacher, I often bought China Daily newspaper from a news stall. 34.Due to my habit, my knowledge has become ri
14、ch and my horizons have________(wide). 35.In China Daily, I can learn about cultures, customs and news all over the world ________ traveling there in person. 36.I like discovering the ________(different) between Chinese culture with other nations. 37.I have read many newspapers like China Daily,
15、 ________ I do prefer to reading China Daily; 38.Maybe it is because the first impression is the ________(strong). China Daily has become one part of my life. 39.Pandas in China ________(rare) suffer heart disease, Wang said. 40.Winning this contest has helped me in part to have the opportunity
16、invite) by the University of Sichuan. 41.Before I entered college, I ________(learn) about some of the best English sources for us students. 42.I tried to listen to the BBC and CRI but I failed because I didn't have a highly ________(sense) radio. 43.Xi'an Fanyi University, that I was ho
17、ping to study at was a place ________ I could hear and see English each and every day. 44.I ________(firm) believed I could learn lots of words, phrases, translation skills, news stories and even amazing knowledge by reading it. 45.Some of the pictures of the real world are really harsh, bloody a
18、nd merciless, ________ not all. 46.As ________ English editor, I need to acquire large amounts of information daily. 47.I sat down in the lobby of the hotel in Beijing, and ________(pick) up an English-written newspaper with the title CHINA DAILY. 48.This article was made up of simply gorgeous _
19、photo) of China during spring. 49.In America, the goal of the family is to encourage ________(independent). 50.Americans always call people they meet friends, ________ the definition of friends is general and different. 51.It is difficult to imagine 9.5 million students all ________(take)
20、 the same tests at the same time. 52. ________ 2021, they have participated in more than 20 such runs in Beijing, Shanghai, Hong Kong and other cities. 53.In most ________(develop) countries, like America and the Great Britain,teaching is a profession. 54.A successful teacher is a passionate teac
21、her ________ behaves in a professional manner, whether Chinese or foreign. 55.I can say it was during my time in London ________ I learnt I was, despite everything, a strong and special person who can cope with anything that comes her way. 56.I ________(be) in China for almost four and a half year
22、s now, teaching more than 4,000 classes and nearly as many students. 57.I came here at the invitation of a highly successful ________(educate) in the USA. 58.Children play soccer at a kindergarten in Yantai, Shandong province, on Thursday, ________ was International Olympic Day. 59.They can have
23、 access ________ the Chinese culture and its inner thoughts 60.In the developed and ________(civil) world, being single is not a problem. 答案与解析: 1.【解析】operation。考查词性转换。该空前有冠词the, 冠词修饰名词,故为名词形式operation,表示操作,运作。 2.【解析】to deal。考查不定式作定语。当表示做某事的方法的时候,使用the way to do结构。 3.【解析】with。考查介词with引导的复合结构。W
24、ith+名词+ving/ved/to do, 是常见的with引导的复合结构,ving表示主动进行,ved表示被动完成,to do表示目的结果,根据句意,某些区域的水位达到一米多,应为主动关系,故使用with。 4.【解析】using。考查非谓语动词做补语。发现某人做某事的结构,常见的有see/find/watch/notice/catch+sb+doing, 故答案为using。 5.【解析】had passed。考查虚拟语气。根据主句的might have done的句式,可知该句是对过去的情况的假设虚拟,那么,从句相对应的应为过去完成时,故答案为had passed。 6.【解析】
25、worse。考查形容词的比较级用法。根据后文中than的提示,得知此处应为比较级,故答案为bad的比较级,worse。 7.【解析】driven。考查动词的被动语态。根据句意,野牛曾经几乎灭绝,野牛不会自己灭绝,是被人类屠杀的,be driven to表示被迫。此处的drive不是“驾驶”的意思,而是“逼迫,强制”的意思。 8.【解析】equipped。考查非谓语动词作定语。根据句意,6.44英寸屏幕是被安装在小米 上的,故使用ved形式,答案为equipped。 9.【解析】on。考查介词的用法。当表示花费金钱或者时间做某事的时候,常见的句型为spend time/money (i
26、n)doing sth/on sth,原句中空格后为名词smartphones,故答案为on。 10.【解析】because。考查连词。根据句意:6.44英寸的屏幕也许不会是主流的选择,因为对于许多消费者而言,它太大了。 11.【解析】hoping。考查非谓语动词作状语。主句的主语是Xiaomi,小米公司与hope之间是表示主动关系,故答案为hoping。 12.【解析】growing。考查词性转换。该空格处后面的词“number”是名词,名词受形容词修饰限制,grow为动词,动词转化为名词是常用ving表示主动进行,ved表示被动完成,大量中国游客来西班牙旅行,这个数量一直在增长中,表
27、示进行,故答案为growing。 13.【解析】when。考查链接副词的用法。When it comes to 是固定用法,表示“当谈及,就什么而言”。 14.【解析】cultural。考查词性转换。空格后的elemnets是名词,受形容词修饰,故答案为cultural。 15.【解析】latest。考查形容词的最高级。Late表示迟到,latest却表示最新的。 16.【解析】and。考查连词。根据句意:当我唱歌时我充满了能量,我想把这些能量传递給观众。两个句子之间是逻辑上的并列关系,故答案为and。 17.【解析】expressions。考查词性转换。空格前的facial是形容词
28、形容词修饰名词,express的名词形式是expression,而表情是多种多样的,故为复数。 18.【解析】as。考查介词。Such as为固定搭配,表示如什么一样的。 19.【解析】embarrassing。考查非谓语动词作定语。Ving结构表示令人怎样的,ved结构表示人本身所具有的情感态度,embassing表示令人尴尬的,embarrassed表示尴尬的,根据句意,应为令人尴尬的时刻,故答案为embarrassing。 20.【解析】myself。考查代词。Calm oneself down, 使自己冷静下来,原句中的主语是I,故答案为myself。 21.【解析】met。
29、考查动词时态。主句的谓语动词是was,从句的时态应该保持一致,故答案为met。 22.【解析】celebration。考查词性转换。空格处前面为冠词,修饰名词,故答案为celebrate的名词形式celebration。 23.【解析】including。考查词性转换。根据句意,原句的主句是完整的,此处应为对主句的补充和说明,including+名词,常常做状语,表示补充。 24.【解析】should go。考查情态动词。原句中有连词and,前后的成分应该是一致的,and后面是where we should meet,则空格处应保持一致,故答案为should go。 25.【解析】wh
30、at。 考查搭配。英语中的句式为A is to B what C is to D,表示为A之于B的作用等同于C之于D的作用,故答案为what。 26【解析】a。考查冠词。A number of 表示大量的,the number of 表示什么的数量。根据句意,应该是“大量的人选择去青岛的海滩附近消费时间,”故答案为a。 27.【解析】that。考查宾语从句。根据句意,马云说很多假货比品牌产品还要优秀,从句完整不缺成分,故使用that连接谓语动词和宾语从句。 28【解析】to mark。考查非谓语动词。根据句意,为了纪念迈克杰克逊的离世七周年,我们安排了粉丝和他共舞。非谓语动词作状语时,不
31、定式常常用来表示目的,故答案为to mark。 29.【解析】with。考查介词。搭配share sth with sb, 表示与某人分享某物,故答案为with。 30.【解析】to。考查介词。搭配be accustomed to,表示习惯了什么,故答案为to。 31.【解析】of。考查介词。搭配be aware of, 表示明白,意识到,故答案为of。 32.【解析】in。考查介词。搭配play a role in, 表示在某方面起作用,故答案为in。 33.【解析】Influenced。考查非谓语动词做状语。主句的主语是I, 状语部分的意思是我被我的英语老师影响,使用ved的形式
32、表示被动,故答案为Influenced。 34【解析】been widened。考查词性转换和动词的被动。根据句意,我的视野被拓宽了,应把wide先转换成动词widen,再转换成被动结构,故答案为been widened。 35.【解析】without。考查介词。根据句意,应为否定才可以使得逻辑通顺,我无需亲自周游世界就可以了解世界的文化、习俗和新闻,故答案为without。 36.【解析】differences。考查名词。空格前的discover为及物动词,空格处应为名词,different的名词形式为difference,后文中对比的是中国和其他国家,那么不同点应该是很多的,故答案为
33、differences。 37. 【解析】but。考查连词。根据句意,前后两个句子之间应为转折关系,我读过很多像《中国日报》这样的报纸,但是我更喜欢的是《中国日报》。故答案为but。 38.【解析】strongest。考查形容词的最高级用法。空格前有冠词the,应使用最高级,故答案为strongest。 39.【解析】rarely。考查词性转换。Suffer是动词,受副词修饰,故答案为rarely。 40.【解析】to be invited。考查不定式的被动用法。搭配have the opportunity to do,表示有做某事的机会,后文中出现了被动语态的标志词by, 故答案为t
34、o be invited。 41.Before I entered college, I had already learned about some of the best English sources for us students 【解析】had learned。考查动词的时态。原句中的时间状语从句Before I entered college, 是明确了主句的时态应该是过去完成时,故答案为had learnt。 42. I tried to listen to the BBC and CRI but I failed because I didn't have a highl
35、y sensitive radio, 【解析】sensitive。考查词性转换。空格后的radio为名词,受形容词修饰限制,sense的形容词分别为sensible明智的和sensitive敏感的,根据句意,我没有一台高度灵敏的收音机,故答案为sensitive。 43.Xi'an Fanyi University, that I was hoping to study at was a place where I could hear and see English each and every day 【解析】where。考查定语从句。定语从句中,先行词为表示地点的名词a plac
36、e,从句中也不缺乏主语和宾语,应使用连接副词where。 44.I firmly believed I could learn lots of words, phrases, translation skills, news stories and even amazing knowledge by reading it. 【解析】firmly。考查词性转换。空格后的believed为动词,动词受副词修饰,故答案为firmly。 45.which many people think is harsh, bloody and merciless. Some of the pictures
37、of the real world are really like that, but not all. 【解析】but。考查连词。根据句意,真实世界的确实有艰难的,血腥的,无情的图画,但是并非全部都是这样的,故答案为but。 46.As an English editor, I need to acquire large amounts of information daily. 【解析】an。考查冠词。空格后为English teacher,应使用冠词修饰,English发音以元音开头,故答案为an。 47. I sat down in the lobby of the St.
38、Regis hotel in Beijing, and picked up an English-written newspaper with the title (in its famous capital white and blue letters) CHINA DAILY. 【解析】picked。考查动词的时态。And连接的成分相同,原句中and前的动词为sat,故答案为picked。 48.This article was made up of simply gorgeous photos of China during spring. 【解析】photos。考查名词的复数。P
39、hoto为可数名词,原句中没有出现限制单数的冠词a或者one,所以应使用复数形式photos,注意,不是所有以o结尾的名词的复数形式都是假es的。 49.In America, the goal of the family is to encourage independence, 【解析】independence。考查词性转换。原句中encourage是及物动词,修饰限制名词,故答案为independence。 50.【解析】so。考查连词。根据句意:美国人称他们见过的人为朋友,所以朋友的定义是大概的和不同的。 51.【解析】taking。考查非谓语动词。Imagine sb do
40、ing sth意思为想象某人做某事。 52.【解析】Since。考查介词。原句的时态为现在完成时,现在完成时的时间状语通常为for+时间段/since+时间点,空格后为2021,为时间点,故答案为Since。 53.【解析】developed。考查词性转换。根据句意,在美国和英国等发达国家中,教书是一种专业。Develop的形容词变体分别有developing和developed,文中限定了美国和英国,故答案应为developed。 54.A successful teacher is a passionate teacher who behaves in a professional
41、manner, whether Chinese or foreign. 【解析】who。考查代词。定语从句中,先行词是人,引导词在从句中做主语的,只能为who。 55. I can say it was during my time in London that I learnt I was, despite everything, a strong and special person who can cope with anything that comes her way. 【解析】that。考查强调句结构。It is/was +强调部分+that+其他成分,是强调句的结构。原句中
42、强调的是during my time in London,故答案为that。 56.I've been in China for almost four and a half years now, teaching more than 4,000 classes and nearly as many students. 【解析】have been。考查动词的时态变化。原句中的时间状语是for almost four and a half years now,for+时间段/since+时间点都是现在完成时的标志,故答案为have been, 57. came here at the i
43、nvitation of a highly successful educator in the USA. 【解析】educator。考查词性转换。根据句意,我应一位非常成功的美国教育家之邀来到这个地方 58【解析】which。考查定语从句中代词的用法。根据句意,星期四是国际奥林匹克日,从句中缺乏主语,而先行词是名词,空格前有逗号,该从句为非限定性定语从句,空格在从句中做主语,故答案为which。 59.【解析】to。考查介词。Have access to是固定短语,表示可以利用,可以使用。 60.【解析】civilized。考查词性转换。根据句意,在发达的文明世界,单身不是问题。Ci
44、vil本身形容词,表示公民的,礼貌的,与句意不符,应该是文明的,首先改为civilize,意思是使文明,再改为文明的,ved形式表示被动完成,与文中and前的developed并列,故答案为civilized。 现代汉语语法简表 一、词 类 名称 定 义 语法特点 类 别 举 例 (一) 名词 (附) 方位词 表示人或事物名称的词 ①前面可以加数量词(一副对联) ②前面不能加不、很之类的副词(不楹联、很对联)。 ③后面不能加时态助词“了”(楹联了) ①具体名词 人、牛、山、水、对联 ②抽象
45、名词 友谊、立场、观点、思想 名词中表示方向位置的词 常用在名词或名词性短语的后面 东、西、南、北、前、后、中间、下边 (二) 代词 具有替代或指示作用的词 ①能够替代或指示各类实词。 ②一般不带修饰成分 ①人称代词 我、你、他、我们、你们 ②指示代词 这、那、这里、那边 ③疑问代词 谁、什么、哪、多少 (三) 动词 (附一) 能愿动词 (助动词) (附二) 趋向动词 表示行为动作或发展变化的词 ①前面可以加副词(刚走、很想)。 ②后面一般能加“着”“了”“过”之类时态助词,表示动作的持续、完成或过去(看着、
46、看了、看过)。 ③多数能重迭(想想、看看、讨论讨论) ①不及物动词(自动词) 醒、病、游行、觉悟 ②及物动词(他动词) 看、写、打、调查、讨论、认为 表示可能、必要或愿望等意思的词。 ①不能重迭。 ②后面不能加“着”“了”“过”表示时态。 ③经常用在动词、形容词前。 ①表示可能的 能、能够、可以 ②表示必要的 该、当、应当 ③表示愿意的 敢、肯、愿意 表示动作的趋向的词。 ①不能重迭。 ②经常用在动词、形容词后。 来、去、上、下、进、出、进来、出去、上来、下去 (四) 形容词 表示人或事物的性质或状态的词。 ①前面可以加副词(很好、不坏
47、)。 ②后面能加“着”“了”“过”这类时态助词,表示持续、完成或过去(红着、红了、红过)。 ③一部分能重迭(大大、慢慢、清清楚楚) ①性质形容词 好、坏、大、小、方、高、美丽、英明、宽广 ②状态形容词 通红、雪白、红通通、黑不溜秋 (五) 数词 表示数目的词。 常和量词结合,数词量词结合起来称为数量词。 ①基 数 一、二、百、千、万、亿 ②序 数 第一、第二、第三 ③分 数 十分之一、百分之二十 ④倍 数 一倍、十倍、百倍 ⑤概 数 几(个)、十来(个)、一百上下 (六) 量词 表示事物或动作单位的词 ①常和数词或指示代词“这”、“
48、那”结合。 ②单音节量词能重迭,重迭之后含有“每”的意思(个个、条条是每个、每条的意思) ①名量词(物量词) 一个(人)、一把(鐮刀)、一屋子(人)、这匹(马)、那头(猪) ②动量词 去一次、说一遍、看一眼 (七) 副词 用来修饰、限制动词、形容词或其他副词的词 一般只能用在动词、形容词或其他副词前作状语。一般不能和名短语合。 ①表示程度的 很、太、最、十分、非常 ②表示范围的 都、全、只、统统、仅仅 ③表示时间的 正、刚、又、曾经、终于 ④表示否定的 不、未、没有(看见) ⑤表示语气的 偏偏、也许、简直、难道 (八) 介词 起转介作用的
49、词,一般用在名词、代词或名词性短语的前边,合起来组成介词结构,以表示处所、时间、状态、方式、原因、目的、比较对象等。 ①介词后边不能加时态助词“着”“了”“过”。 ②不能重迭。 ③不能单说,也不能单独作谓语,必须放在名词、代词或名词性短语前边组成介词结构。 ④介词结构也不能单说,不能单独作谓语,它在句中主要是作状语,有少数也能作补语或定语。 ①表示对象、关系的 把、被、对、对于、关于、连、周 ②表示处所、方向的 在、向、从、往、朝 ③表示时间的 从、自从、当 ④表示状态方式的 用、以、按照 ⑤表示原因的 由于、因、因为 ⑥表示目的的 为、为了、为着 ⑦表示比较
50、的 比、跟、同 ⑧表示排除的 除了 (九) 连词 连接词、短语或句子,表示他们之间的各种关系的词。 只能起连接作用,不能起修饰和补充作用。 ①表示联合关系的 和、跟、与、同、及、而、或、或者 ②表示偏正关系的 如果、只要、因为、虽然、即使、不但 (十) 助词 附着在词、短语、句子后,起辅助作用的词。 ①独立性最差,意义最不实在。 ②每个词的个性很强。 ①结构助词 的、地、得 ②时态助词 着、了、过 ③语气助词 吗、呢、吧 (十一) 叹词 表示感慨、应答的词。 在句中的位置比较灵活,通常不同其他名词、动词、形容词等发生特定
©2010-2025 宁波自信网络信息技术有限公司 版权所有
客服电话:4009-655-100 投诉/维权电话:18658249818