2022-2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力能力测试试卷A卷附答案.docx

2022-2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力能力测试试卷A卷附答案

单选题（共800题）
1、When the Viaduct de Millau opened in the south of France in 2004, this tallest bridge in the world won worldwide accolades. German newspapers described how it “floated above the clouds” with “elegance and lightness” and “breathtaking” beauty. In France, papers praised the “immense” “concrete giant.” Was it mere coincidence that the Germans saw beauty where the French saw heft and power? Lera Borodisky thinks not. In a series of clever experiments guided by pointed questions, Boroditsky is amassing evidence that, yes, language shapes thought. The effect is powerful enough, she says, that “the private mental lives of speakers of different languages may differ dramatically,” not only when they are thinking in order to speak, “but in all manner of cognitive tasks,” including basic sensory perception. “Even a small fluke of grammar”—the gender of nouns—“can have an effect on how people think about things in the world,” she says.
A.Reflecting on topics that appeal to the author and readers
B.Introducing new evidence to what has been confirmed before
C.Identifying the kinds of questions supported by the experiments
D.Claiming that speakers of different languages differ dramatically

【答案】 B
2、All things__________, the planned trip will have to be called off.
A.considered
B.be considered
C.considering
D.having considered

【答案】 A
3、Passage 1
A.Definite
B.Repetitive
C.Echoing
D.Impressive

【答案】 A
4、Everyone has their embarrassing moments. Many celebrities say they__________in so many embarrassing situations over the years.
A.had been
B.have been
C.were
D.are

【答案】 B
5、America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it _____ before the West was settled.
A.coulD
B.diD
C.woul
D.was

【答案】 B
6、Which of the following is a typical feature of formal writing
A.Archaic words are usually preferred
B.The precision of language is a priority
C.Short and incomplete sentences are preferred
D.An intimate relationship with the audience is established

【答案】 B
7、请阅读Passage 1。完成第小题。
A.certain factors that determine the ease with which social changes occur
B.certain factors that promote social change
C.the necessity of social change
D.two different societies

【答案】 A
8、请阅读短文。
A.Travel advices are not important
B.Travel medicine is hard to be credible
C.How to prevent and treat disease can actually help travel medicine popularize
D.People haven't realized the importance of travel medicine

【答案】 C
9、Which of the following activities are not communicative activities in teaching speaking?
A.Information gap activities
B.Accuracy-focused games
C.Debates and interviews
D.Problem-solving activities

【答案】 B
10、The inductive method differs from the deductive one in that it enables learners to arrive at _______on the basis of
A.generalizations
B.solutions
C.understanding
D.decision

【答案】 A
11、You'd better make a mark__________ you have any questions while you are reading thepassage.
A.at which
B.in where
C.in the place
D.where

【答案】 D
12、Which is the most advantageous relationship mode between teachers and students for the development of students?
A.Managerial mode
B.Permissive mode
C.Arbitrary mode
D.Democratic mode

【答案】 D
13、A student finds it difficult to learn the English sounds [θ] and [e]. If you are the teacher,which of the following strategies can be used?
A.Explaining how to make the sounds
B.Using tongue twisters
C.Writing them on the blackboard
D.Making up sentences

【答案】 A
14、Passage 2
A.CEOs:Where to Go
B.CEOs:All the Way Up
C.Top Managers Jump without a Net
D.The Only Way Out for Top Performers

【答案】 C
15、请阅读短文
A.Easterners believe using the eyes to express feelings is more subtle
B.it's polite to focus on other people's eyes in some Asian cultures
C.Easterners tend to use the eyes to express their emotions
D.it's easier for Easterners to communicate using the eyes

【答案】 A
16、The shy girl felt__________ and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teacher's questions．
A.amazed
B.awkward
C.curious
D.amused

【答案】 B
17、Passage 2
A.waking up in time is essential to the ridding of bad dreams
B.visualizing bad dreams helps bring them under control
C.dreams should be left to their natural progression
D.dreaming may not entirely belong to the unconscious

【答案】 D
18、Which of the following is a communicative task?
A.Reading aloud the dialogue on page 24
B.Writing a party invitation to your Mends
C.Translating the first paragraph into Chinese
D.Making sentences with the expressions given

【答案】 B
19、The number of Americans who read books has been declining for thirty years, and those who do read have become proud of, even a bit over-identified with, the enterprise. Alongside the tote bags you can find T-shirts, magnets, and buttons printed or sewn with covers of classic novels; the Web site Etsy sells tights printed with poems by Emily Dickinson. A spread in The Paris Review featured literature-inspired paint-chip colors. The merchandising of reading has a curiously undifferentiated flavor, as if what you read mattered less than that you rea D. In this climate of embattled bibliophilia, a new subgenre of books about books has emerged, a mix of literary criticism, autobiography, self- help, and immersion journalism: authors undertake reading stunts to prove that reading--anything--still matters. "I thought of my adventure as Off-Road or Extreme Reading," Phyllis Rose writes in "The Shelf: From LEQ to LES" , the latest stunt book, in which she reads through a more or less random shelf of library books. She compares her voyage, to Ernest Shackleton's explorations in the Antarctic. "However, I like to sleep under a quilt with my head on a goose down pillow," she writes. "So I would read my way into the unknown--into the pathless wastes, into thin air, with no reviews, no best-seller lists, no college curricula, no National Book Awards or Pulitzer Prizes, no ads, no publicity, not even word of mouth to guide me."
A.What really matters is the fact that you read
B.An emphasis should be placed on what you read
C.The merchandising of reading can boost book sales
D.Reading as a serious undertaking should not be merchandise

【答案】 D
20、Which of the following is the last step in the process of writing essays
A.Editing the writings
B.Writing topic sentences for paragraphs
C.Gathering information and ideas relevant to the topic
D.Organizing the information and ideas into a logical sequence

【答案】 A
21、The conversational implication of "John is a machine" as a response to "What do you think of John" is context-bound. It possesses all the following distinguishing properties but _______ .
A.non-detachability
B.calculability
C.conventionality
D.defeasibility

【答案】 C
22、Through doing this, the teacher will be able to ascertain the extent to __________the children understand what they are reading.
A.how ?
B.which
C.that ?
D.what

【答案】 B
23、 Which of the following is NOT the advantage of group work
A.Creating some peaceful and quiet time in class
B.Encouraging cooperation and negotiation skills among students
C.Encouraging different opinions and contributions to the work
D.Promoting students' autonomy rather than follow the teachers

【答案】 A
24、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.Positive
B.Indifferent
C.Pessimistic
D.Radical

【答案】 A
25、If you are entitled to sickness______, you must claim it from your employer.
A.budget
B.allowance
C.wage
D.income

【答案】 C
26、Before doing a writing task, the teacher elicits students′ ideas by asking them to list as many words or phrases that come into their mind about the topic as possible. Here the teacher is playing the role of a(an) __________.
A.controller
B.participant
C.organizer
D.prompter

【答案】 C
27、Passage 1
A.Filled
B.Covered
C.Fixed
D.Decorated

【答案】 A
28、请阅读Passage 2，完成小题。
A.human activities have changed the way turtles survive
B.efforts have been made to protect turtles from dying out
C.government bureaucracy has contributed to turtles'extinction
D.marine biologists are looking for the secret of turtles'reproduction

【答案】 B
29、The world market is__________ changing. We must anticipate the changes and make timely adjustments.
A.stably
B.constantly
C.scarcely
D.occasionally

【答案】 B
30、The policeman ran after the man and __________ him by the arm.
A.stopped
B.reached
C.shot
D.caught

【答案】 D
31、请阅读Passage 2，完成小题:
A.The confidence in intellectual pursuits
B.The habit of thinking independently
C.Practical abilities for future career
D.Profound knowledge of the world."

【答案】 C
32、Our__________ sensitivity decreases with age． By age 60, most people have lost 40 percent of their ability to smell and 50 percent of their taste buds．
A.sensible
B.senseless
C.sensitive
D.sensory

【答案】 D
33、His experience abroad provides a wider __________on the problem.
A.privilege
B.perspective
C.participation
D.priority

【答案】 B
34、Which of the following it NOT among the features of process writing?
A.Help students to understand their own composing process
B.Let students discover what they want to say as they write
C.Encourage feedback both from the teacher and peers
D.Emphasize the form rather than the content

【答案】 D
35、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.People are accustomed to complaining life
B.People are not satisfied with their lives
C.Life is not perfect and don't complain
D.The life of everybody is miserable

【答案】 C
36、请阅读Passage 2，完成第小题。
A.he would survive best
B.he would have a lot of trouble
C.the evolution of memory would stop
D.his ability to learn would be enhanced

【答案】 B
37、 In writing, which activity is used to get students to exchange their papers and correct in terms of spelling, grammar point?
A.Editing
B.Brainstorming
C.Mapping
D.Drafting

【答案】 A
38、Trees should only be pruned when there is a good and clear reason for doing so and,
A.To give practical instruction for pruning a tree
B.To give a general description of pruning
C.To explain how trees develop diseases
D.To discuss different methods of pruning

【答案】 A
39、The ____ of AIDS has led to an expansion in research seeking a cure.
A.innovation
B.selection
C.proliferation
D.conviction

【答案】 C
40、Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure ____
A.than more on efficiency
B.and more on efficiency
C.and more efficiency
D.than efficiency

【答案】 B
41、Passage 1
A.the overall effectiveness of the detection technology has improved
B.Nissan is making a timetable to market the detection system
C.it is impossible to improve the'overall effectiveness of the detection system
D.Nissan aims to improve the detection technology to reduce the fatality rate

【答案】 D
42、The number of Americans who read books has been declining for thirty years, and those who do read have become proud of, even a bit over-identified with, the enterprise. Alongside the tote bags you can find T-shirts, magnets, and buttons printed or sewn with covers of classic novels; the Web site Etsy sells tights printed with poems by Emily Dickinson. A spread in The Paris Review featured literature-inspired paint-chip colors. The merchandising of reading has a curiously undifferentiated flavor, as if what you read mattered less than that you rea D. In this climate of embattled bibliophilia, a new subgenre of books about books has emerged, a mix of literary criticism, autobiography, self- help, and immersion journalism: authors undertake reading stunts to prove that reading--anything--still matters. "I thought of my adventure as Off-Road or Extreme Reading," Phyllis Rose writes in "The Shelf: From LEQ to LES" , the latest stunt book, in which she reads through a more or less random shelf of library books. She compares her voyage, to Ernest Shackleton's explorations in the Antarctic. "However, I like to sleep under a quilt with my head on a goose down pillow," she writes. "So I would read my way into the unknown--into the pathless wastes, into thin air, with no reviews, no best-seller lists, no college curricula, no National Book Awards or Pulitzer Prizes, no ads, no publicity, not even word of mouth to guide me."
A.To emphasize the adventurous and stirring experience of reading
B.To emphasize the role of reading in broadening people's horizon
C.To emphasize the amusement in reading without specific guidance
D.To emphasize the challenges in reading books of varying categories

【答案】 C
43、Drunken driving, sometimes called America's socially accepted form of murder, has become a national epidemic. Every hour of every day about three Americans on average are killed hy
A.Drunken driving has caused numerous fatalities in the United States
B.It's recommendable to prohibit alcohol drinking around the United States
C.The American society is trying hard to prevent drunken driving
D.Drunken driving has become a national epidemic in the United State

【答案】 D
44、When an EFL teacher asks his student “How do you know that the author liked the place since he did not tell us explicitly?”, he/she is helping students to reach ＿ comprehension.
A.literal
B.appreciative
C.inferential
D.evaluative

【答案】 C
45、Portfolios, daily reports and speech delivering are typical means of ＿.
A.norm-referenced test
B.criterion-referenced test
C.summative assessment
D.formative assessment

【答案】 D
46、Which of the following questions can be used in the questionnaire for assessing participation?
A.Did you get all the questions right in today's class
B.Did you finish the task on time
C.Can you use the strategies we have learned today
D.What did you do in your group work today

【答案】 D
47、The teacher gives students 2 minutes to skim a text, and when time is up, he asks students to stop and answer some questions. Here the teacher is playing the role of a (an)__________.
A.assessor
B.prompter
C.participant
D.controller

【答案】 D
48、Cats have the widest hearing range of nearly any mammal”not only can they perceive sound in what we define as the “ultrasonic” range, they can also appreciate all the bass Dr Dre can throw at them. They can swivel their whiskers forwards while hunting to provide a kind of short-range radar.And they can see exceptionally well in the dark thanks to a reflective surface behind the retina that bounces lightback, giving it a second chance to hit a photoreceptor. They see more distinct images per second than we do.
A.Doing cat-psychology experiments
B.Decoding playing kittens’ tail-language
C.Discovering why cats can classify shapes
D.Investigating why cats go crazy for catnip

【答案】 B
49、More and more，the operations of our businesses，governments，and financial institutio