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1、词义 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 是 be 忍受，承受 bear 打，拍打 beat 改变，变化 become 开始 begin 吹 blow 打破，破坏 break 带来 bring 建造 build 燃烧，烧毁 burn 购买 buy 捕捉，赶上，感染 catch 选择 choose 来 come 花费 cost 切，割 cut
2、 挖 dig 做 do 绘画 draw 做梦，梦想 dream 开车，驾驶，驱使 drive 喝，喝酒 drink 吃 eat 落下，倒下 fall 喂，饲养 feed 感觉 feel 打架，对抗 fight 发现，找到 find 飞，飞翔，飘扬 fly 忘记 forget 得到，到达，变得 get 给，给予 give 去，走 go
3、 种植，生长，发展 grow 悬挂，垂下 hang 有，怀有 have 听到，倾听 hear 躲藏 hide 击中 hit 把握，持续， hold （使）伤害，刺痛 hurt 保持，继续 keep 知道，得知 know 放置，铺设；下蛋 lay 带领，率领 lead 学习；得知 learn 离开；留下 leave 借给，贷款给 lend 让；出租
4、let 躺着，位于 lie 点燃 light 失去 lose 制作，制造 make 意思是；想要 mean 遇见；满足 meet 错误 mistake 支付，偿还 pay 摆，放，安置 put 阅读 read 骑，乘坐 ride 按铃；铃声响 ring 升起；起床 rise 跑；行驶；运转 run 说话 say 看见 see 卖
5、出卖 sell 发送；寄；派遣 send 放，安置，确定 set 摇晃，摇摆 shake 照耀，发光 shine 射击 shoot 表示，显示，露面 show 关闭 shut 唱歌 sing 坐，就坐；坐落 sit 嗅，闻；察觉到 smell 睡，睡觉 sleep 讲话 speak 速度 speed 传播，散布；展开 spread 花费 spend
6、 站、立，坐落，忍受 stand 偷窃 steal 插入，刺入；粘贴 stick 拼写 spell 打扫，扫除 sweep 游泳 swim 拿，取，抓 take 教，教学，讲授 teach 告诉 tell 思想，考虑 think 投，掷，抛，丢 throw 理解 understand 叫醒，弄醒 wake 穿着，戴；磨损 wear 赢得，获胜 win
7、 写，书写 write 动词词形变化一览表： 规则动词变化表： 规则变化 原形动词结尾情况 现在时单三人称 现在分词 过去式和过去分词 一般情况 +s +ing +ed s,x,ch,sh,o结尾 +es +ing +ed 辅音字母+y结尾 y→i,+es +ing y→i,+ed 重读闭音节一元一辅结尾 +s 双写辅音字母,+ing 双写辅音字母,+ed 不发音的e结尾 +s 去掉e,+ing +d ie结尾 +s ie→y,+ing +d 不规则变化 have→has；be→is (无) (
8、见不规则动词变化表) 注意：①在加ing或ed时动词如果以“r”结尾,尾音节又重读的动词,“r”应双写。 ②s/es的读音规则：在清辅音后读[s]；在浊辅音后和元音后读[z]；在[s ]、[z]后读[iz]. ③ed的读音规则：在清辅音后读[t]；在浊辅音后和元音后读[d]；在[t]、[d]后读[id]. be(“是/存在”)动词的各种时态变化： 一 般 现 在 时 一 般 将 来 时 现 在 完 成 时 I am…. You are.… He/She/It is…. We/You/They are…. (I等各人称) will be…. I am He/She/
9、It is going to be We/You/They are I have been…. You have been…. She/he/It has been…. We/You/They have been…. 一 般 过 去 时 过 去 将 来 时 过 去 完 成 时 I was…. You were.… He/She/It was…. We/You/They were…. (I等各人称)would be…. I was He/She/It was going to b We/You/They were
10、 I had been…. You had been…. She/he/It had been…. We/You/They had been…. 注意：句型变化时, 否定句在am/is/are/will/have/has/was/were/had/would后面加not,而且not都可以缩写为n’t (am后面not不可以缩写)； 疑问句将am/is/are/will/have/has/was/were/had/would提前到句首。 其它谓语动词(主动语态)的时态变化一览表： 现在时态 一 般 现 在 时 现 在 进 行 时 一 般 将 来 时 现 在 完 成
11、 时 谓语动词构成 动词用原形(单三加s/es) (问句和否定句借用助词do/does) am is +动词-ing are will + 动词原形 am is +going to+动原形 are have +过去分词 has 过去时态 一 般 过 去 时 过 去 进 行 时 过 去 将 来 时 过 去 完 成 时 谓语动词构成 动词用过去式 (问句和否定句借用助词did) was +动词-ing were would + 动词原形 was +going to+动原形 were had +过去分词
12、 不规则动词变化表： ( 原形 → 过去式 → 过去分词) ( 原形 → 过去式 → 过去分词) ( 原形 → 过去式 → 过去分词) 首先必会 A A A be(am,is) was been let let let be(are) were been set set set see saw seen hit hit hit does did done put put put do did done cut cut cut go went gone s
13、hut shut shut has had had cost cost cost have had had hurt hurt hurt make made made read read read 小规律记忆 hear heard heard A B A run ran run A B B come came come drink drank drunk become became become swim swam swum eat ate eaten
14、 give gave given drive drove driven write wrote written A B B find found found lend lent lent fight fought fought send sent sent hold held held spend spent spent tell told told sell sold sold build built built stand st
15、ood stood spill spilt spilt understand understood understood spoil spoilt spoilt dig dug dug smell smelt smelt shine shone shone leave left left win won won sleep slept slept get got got keep kept kept forget forgot forgot/forgotten feel felt fel
16、t buy bought bought sweep swept swept bring brought brought meet met met think thought thought mean meant meant say said said catch caught caught lay laid laid teach taught taught pay paid paid A B B shall should ring rang rung must
17、must begin began begun may might drink drank drunk can could swim swam swum will would A B C ride rode ridden rise rose risen hide hid hidden show showed shown know knew known grow grew grown throw threw thrown blow blew blown fly flew flown
18、 fall fell fallen wear wore worn break broke broken beat beat beaten speak spoke spoken freeze froze frozen draw drew drawn take took taken mistake mistook mistaken lie lay lain A BB BB sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken wake woke/waked woken/waked learn
19、 learnt/learned learnt/learned hang hung/hanged hung/hanged 添加 动词词形变化一览表： 规则动词变化表： 规则变化 原形动词结尾情况 现在时单三人称 现在分词 过去式和过去分词 一般情况 +s +ing +ed s,x,ch,sh,o结尾 +es +ing +ed 辅音字母+y结尾 y→
20、i,+es +ing y→i,+ed 重读闭音节一元一辅结尾 +s 双写辅音字母,+ing 双写辅音字母,+ed 不发音的e结尾 +s 去掉e,+ing +d ie结尾 +s ie→y,+ing +d 不规则变化 have→has；be→is (无) (见不规则动词变化表) 注意：①在加ing或ed时动词如果以“r”结尾,尾音节又重读的动词,“r”应双写。 ②s/es的读音规则：在清辅音后读[s]；在浊辅音后和元音后读[z]；在[s ]、[z]后读[iz]. ③ed的读音规则：在清辅音后读[t]；在浊辅音后和元音后读[d]；在[t]、[d]后读[id]
21、 be(“是/存在”)动词的各种时态变化： 一 般 现 在 时 一 般 将 来 时 现 在 完 成 时 I am…. You are.… He/She/It is…. We/You/They are…. (I等各人称) will be…. I am He/She/It is going to be We/You/They are I have been…. You have been…. She/he/It has been…. We/You/They have been…. 一 般 过 去 时 过 去 将 来 时 过 去 完 成 时
22、 I was…. You were.… He/She/It was…. We/You/They were…. (I等各人称)would be…. I was He/She/It was going to b We/You/They were I had been…. You had been…. She/he/It had been…. We/You/They had been…. 注意：句型变化时, 否定句在am/is/are/will/have/has/was/were/had/would后面加not,而且not都可以缩写为n’t
23、 (am后面not不可以缩写)； 疑问句将am/is/are/will/have/has/was/were/had/would提前到句首。 其它谓语动词(主动语态)的时态变化一览表： 现在时态 一 般 现 在 时 现 在 进 行 时 一 般 将 来 时 现 在 完 成 时 谓语动词构成 动词用原形(单三加s/es) (问句和否定句借用助词do/does) am is +动词-ing are will + 动词原形 am is +going to+动词原形 are have +过去分词 has 过去时态 一 般 过 去 时 过 去 进
24、行 时 过 去 将 来 时 过 去 完 成 时 谓语动词构成 动词用过去式 (问句和否定句借用助词did) was +动词-ing were would + 动词原形 was +going to+动词原形 were had +过去分词 不规则动词变化表： ( 原形 → 过去式 → 过去分词)( 原形 → 过去式 → 过去分词)( 原形 → 过去式 → 过去分词) 首先必会 A A A be(am,is) was been let let let be(are) were been set se
25、t set see saw seen hit hit hit does did done put put put do did done cut cut cut go went gone shut shut shut has had had cost cost cost have had had hurt hurt hurt make made made read read read 小规律记忆 hear heard heard A B A ru
26、n ran run A B B come came come drink drank drunk become became become swim swam swum eat ate eaten give gave given drive drove driven write wrote written A B B find found found lend lent lent fight fought fought send sent
27、 sent hold held held spend spent spent tell told told sell sold sold build built built stand stood stood spill spilt spilt understand understood understood spoil spoilt spoilt dig dug dug smell smelt smelt shine shone shone leave left left
28、 win won won sleep slept slept get got got keep kept kept forget forgot forgot/forgotten feel felt felt buy bought bought sweep swept swept bring brought brought meet met met think thought thought mean meant meant say said said catch caught
29、 caught lay laid laid teach taught taught pay paid paid shall should ring rang rung must must begin began begun may might drink drank drunk can could swim swam swum will would A B C ride rode ridden rise rose risen hide hid hi
30、dden show showed shown know knew known grow grew grown throw threw thrown blow blew blown fly flew flown fall fell fallen wear wore worn break broke broken beat beat beaten speak spoke spoken freeze froze frozen draw drew drawn take took taken mistake mistook mistaken lie lay lain A BB BB sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken wake woke/waked woken/waked learn learnt/learned learnt/learned hang hung/hanged hung/hanged 添加
©2010-2025 宁波自信网络信息技术有限公司 版权所有
客服电话：0574-28810668 投诉电话：18658249818
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