2022-2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库综合试卷B卷附答案.docx

2022-2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库综合试卷B卷附答案

单选题（共800题）
1、There are two kinds of motive for engaging in any activity: internal and instrumental. If a scientist conducts research because she wants to discover important facts about the world, that's an internal motive, since discovering facts is inherently related to the activity of research. If she conducts research because she wants to achieve scholarly renown, that's an instrumental motive, since the relation between fame and research is not so inherent. Often, people have both for doing things. What mix of motives--internal or instrumental or both--is most conducive to success? You might suppose that a scientist motivated by a desire to discover facts and by a desire to achieve renown will do better work than a scientist motivated by just one of those desires. Surely two motives are better than one. But as we and our colleagues argue in a paper newly published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, instrumental motives are not always an asset and can actually be counterproductive to success. We analyzed data drawn from 11320 cadets in nine entering classes at the United States Military Academy at West Point, all of whom rated how much each of a set of motives influenced their decision to attend the academy. The motives included things like a desire to get a good job later in life and a desire to be trained as a leader in the United States Army
A.Strong internal and strong instrumental motives
B.Strong internal and weak instrumental motives
C.Weak internal and strong instrumental motives
D.Weak internal and weak instrumental motives

【答案】 B
2、请阅读Passage l，完成第小题。
A.Life expectancy goes on rising forever
B.There could be further increases in life expectancy
C.Life expectancy has slowed down since 1950s and it will stop
D.Life expectancy in Japan doubles what it was 200 years ago

【答案】 B
3、After working for the firm for ten years, he finally_______the rank of deputy director.
A.achieved
B.approached
C.attained
D.acquired

【答案】 C
4、请阅读短文。完成第小题。
A.address
B.ceremony
C.tribute
D.faith

【答案】 A
5、I think the boss，rather than the workers，_______to blame for the fire that caused so many deaths．
A.are
B.were
C.was
D.to be

【答案】 C
6、请阅读Passage 2，完成第小题。
A.sudden forgetting may bring about adaptive consequences
B.forgetting for lack of practice tends to be obviously inadaptive
C.if a person gets very forgetful all of a sudden, he must be very adaptive
D.forgetting is an indication of an individual's adaptability

【答案】 A
7、While teaching, we should keep our class running smoothly and ________.
A.thoroughly
B.efficiently
C.speedily
D.directly

【答案】 B
8、I have personally come to understand that “empowerment” is not a lesson that can be thought by way of textbooks or lectures, projects or field trips, and not even by way of principles and inspirational teaching. It must be taught by personal examples.
A.Having been successful in empowering students
B.Possessing the expertise in the subject they teach
C.Having received adequate training on empowerment
D.Beingabletointegratepersonalexperiencesintotheir teaching

【答案】 D
9、__________ your valuable help, we couhtn't have finished the experiment ahead of time．

A.If it were not for
B.Had it not been for
C.Were it not for
D.If it has not been for

【答案】 B
10、 Which of the following is a suitable pre-listening activity
A.Writing a similar text
B.Discussing a relevant picture
C.Writing all the main knowledge about the topic
D.Do some exercises about the difficult vocabulary with the topic

【答案】 B
11、We don't think （ ） possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.
A.this
B.that
C.its
D.it

【答案】 D
12、--Patience is a good quality.
A.what
B.which
C.that
D.how

【答案】 A
13、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.Needed: a Better Model for Education
B.Gonski: the Advantages and Disadvantages
C.Needed: a Better Model for Funding Schools
D.Gonski: a Funding Model Favored by the Prime Minister

【答案】 D
14、Polyester (聚酯) is now being used for bottles. ICI, the chemicals and plastics company,believes that it is now beginning to break the grip of glass on the bottle business and thus take advantage of this huge market.
A.have been used for many years
B.are an idea that interests the plastics companies
C.are possible, but only for hot food
D.are the first things being made in the new factories

【答案】 B
15、It is reported that the__________ of the country, from hotels to transport, is old and decrepit.
A.industrialization
B.infrastructure
C.correspondence
D.commutation

【答案】 B
16、Until then, his family __________ from him for six months.
A.didn't hear
B.hasn't been hearing
C.hasn't heard
D.hadn't heard

【答案】 D
17、__________ difficulties we may come across, we′ llhelp one another to overcome them.
A.Wherever
B.Whatever
C.However
D.Whenever

【答案】 B
18、Which of the following writing activities reflect process-orientation?
A.Asking the students to write an essay parallel to the text they have learned
B.Asking the students to peer-edit their first draft
C.Asking the students to complete a passage with transitions
D.Asking students to lay a great focus on the grammar structure and word spelling

【答案】 B
19、__________ means reading quickly to get the gist, i.e. the main idea of the text.
A.Skimming
B.Scanning
C.Speed-reading
D.Paraphrase

【答案】 A
20、I arrived at the airport so late that I __________missed the plane.
A.only
B.quite
C.narrowly
D.seldom

【答案】 C
21、请阅读Passage 1，完成第小题。
A.Medical schools should make exams easier for the students to alleviate the fiercecompetition
B.Prominent figures in the medical institution should create a set of moral standards to be applied in medical schools
C.Medical students should play an active role in the creation and preservation of a culture of integrity
D.Those students who cheat in the exams should be instantly expelled from school

【答案】 C
22、 In the cinema, there was an old man __________beside me.
A.at
B.sit
C.sitting
D.to sit

【答案】 C
23、Passage 2
A.Moment
B.Motive
C.Achievement
D.Incentive

【答案】 D
24、Which of the following shows the correct sentence stress in normal cases
A.His 'brother is my 'best Mend
B.They 'help one 'another in their work
C.They have 'been in the 'countryside recently
D.She 'thought herself 'better 'than 'anyone else

【答案】 A
25、Crash. Shatter. Boom. Crash. Shatter. Boom. Smattering of silly dialogue. Pretty girl screams:
A.The audiences don't like the final confrontation
B.The disadvantages of Transformers 4 are more obvious than advantages
C.Putting into too much what the director skilled poses negative effect
D.The director Bay only focuses on the 3-D works

【答案】 C
26、Which of the following is an entailment of the utterance "Annie broke the window"
A.Annie was careless
B.Annie was disruptive
C.Annie did something to the window
D.It is Annie who broke the window

【答案】 C
27、请阅读短文，完成第小题。
A.Five
B.Six
C.Three
D.Four

【答案】 A
28、He became very___________ when he found the disloyalty of his wife.
A.ingenious
B.creative
C.empirical
D.furious

【答案】 D
29、Social change is more likely to occur in societies where there is a mixture of different kinds of people than in societies where people are similar in many ways. The simple reason for this is that there are more different ways of looking at things present in the first kind of society. There are more ideas, more disagreements in interest, and more groups and organizations with different beliefs. In addition, there is usually a greater worldly interest and greater tolerance in mixed societies. All these factors tend to protnote social change by opening more areas of life to decision.
A.greater willingness to accept social change
B.quicker adaptation to changing circumstances
C.more respect for different beliefs and behavior
D.greater readiness to agree to different opinions and ideas

【答案】 C
30、“The age of melancholy"is how psychologist Daniel Goleman describes our age.People today experience more depression than previousgenerations, despite the technological wonders that help us every day. It might be because of them.
A.Technology will take away peoples'jobs
B.People' s happiness will be greatly jeopardized
C.Technology is developing at a breath-taking speed
D.People will be indifferent to technological wonders

【答案】 B
31、It is plain that in the year 2020 everyone will have at his elbow several times more mechanical energy than he has today．There will be advance in biological knowledge as far reaching as those that have been made in physics．We are only beginning to learn that we can control our biological environment as well as our physical one．Starvation has been predicted twice to a growing world population：by Malthus in about 1800．by Crookes in about 1900．It was headed off the first time by taking agriculture to America and the second time by using the new fertilizers．In the year 2020，starvation will be headed off by the control of the diseases and the heredity of plants and animals--by shaping our own biological environment．
A.physical exhaustion
B.mental stimulation
C.mental exhaustion
D.extinction

【答案】 C
32、A sound which is capable of distinguishing one word in meaning from another in a givenlanguage is a ___________.
A.phone
B.phoneme
C.allophone
D.allomorph

【答案】 B
33、请阅读Passage l。完成第小题。
A.The couple
B.The kids
C.The bazaars
D.The gourmets

【答案】 A
34、If a teacher asks students to put jumbled sentences in order in a reading class, he/she intends to develop their ability of_______.
A.word-guessing through context
B.summarizing the main idea
C.understanding textual coherence
D.scanning for detailed information

【答案】 C
35、In the college-admissions wars, we parents are the true fighters． We're pushing our kids to get good grades, take SAT preparatory courses and build resumes so they can get into the college of our first choice． I've twice been to the wars, and as I survey the battlefield, something different is happening． We see our kids' college background as a prize demonstrating how well we've raised them． But we can't acknowledge that our obsession is more about us than them． So we've contrivedvarious justifications that turn out to be half-truths, prejudices or myths． It actually doesn't matter much whether Aaron and Nicole go to Stanford．
A.They have the final say in which university their children are to attend
B.They know best which universities are most suitable for their children
C.They have to carry out intensive surveys of colleges before children make an application
D.They care more about which college their children go to than the children themselves

【答案】 D
36、In fact, they would rather have left for London __________ in Birmingham.
A.to stay
B.in order to stay
C.than have stayed
D.instead of having stayed

【答案】 C
37、When you talk to your boss or to your friends, you use different words. We could analyze this phenomenon with_________
A.social context
B.situation context
C.linguistic context
D.semantic field

【答案】 B
38、请阅读Passage l。完成第小题。
A.He meant that he was confident about the result of the vote
B.He meant that the voters' decision was crucial to his future
C.He meant that he had to attend a community college if the voters said NO
D.He meant that he might have to leave the country if the voters said NO

【答案】 B
39、Passage 1
A.The increase of age discrimination
B.The decrease of age discrimination
C.The decrease of opportunity cost to lawsuits
D.The increase of opportunity cost to lawsuits

【答案】 C
40、Which of the following is not a design feature of human language?
A.Arbitrariness
B.Displacement
C.Duality
D.Diachronicity

【答案】 D
41、The Law to Keep the Oil Industry under Control
A.encourage the oil companies to discover new oil sources
B.prevent oil companies employing people from northern Norway
C.help the oil companies solve many of their problems
D.keep the oil industry to something near its present size

【答案】 D
42、Unlike her__________ sister, Judith is a shy, unsociable person who dislikes to go to parties or to make new friends.
A.charming
B.friendly
C.gracious
D.gregarious

【答案】 D
43、In writing, which session is used to get students to think freely and put down all possible ideas related to the topic that come to their minds?
A.Proofreading
B.Revising
C.Brainstorming
D.Mapping

【答案】 C
44、Which of the following words does not have consonant cluster?
A.spring
B.master
C.test
D.stream

【答案】 B
45、Which of the following statements about a lesson plan is inappropriate
A.It is a teaching guide
B.It is a blueprint to be strictly followed
C.It takes into account syllabus and students
D.It describes in advance what and how to teach

【答案】 B
46、The phoneme[n]in the first word of all the following phrases changes to[m]EXCEPT__________.
A.open book
B.open market
C.brown paper
D.brown hat

【答案】 D
47、Passage 1
A.An external camera checks that the car is going properly
B.The car will automatically keep to its lane
C.The seat belt will tighten when the driver is found drowsy
D.The technology of the alcohol odor sensor should be improved

【答案】 B
48、Which of the following may illustrate the difference between "competence" and__________ "performance"?
A.What a person "knows" and what he/she "does"
B.What a person "can do" and what he/she "does"
C.What a person "does" and what he/she "knows"
D.What a person "does" and what he/she "can do"

【答案】 A
49、Some criminal courts have overcrowded schedules and a backlog of cases. The underlined phrase means__________.
A.a file
B.a set
C.an accumulation
D.an arrangement

【答案】 C
50、请阅读Passage 1，完成第小题。
A.Extensive research has been done about this phenomenon
B.We have sufficient data to prove that prevention is feasible
C.We are safe to conclude that this phenomenon exists on a grand scale
D.Reliable data about the extent, prevention and management of the phenomenon is lacking

【答案】 D
51、Teachers who believe in the_________ model will enable students to understand themeaning and usage of the words first, and then make full use of the words iu listeniug, reading orwriting tasks, ask representatives to show products of the tasks, and give an evaluation her it at last
A.PPP
B.PWP
C.PPT
D.TBLT

【答案】 D
52、Which of the following activities does not belong to pre-reading activities?
A.scanning
B.setting the scene
C.skimming
D.paraphrasing

【答案】 D
53、Which role does the teacher play in the following activities When the students are doing a group work task, the teacher joins one or two groups for a short period of time.
A.source of help
B.controller
C.pa