2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力综合检测试卷B卷含答案.docx

2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力综合检测试卷B卷含答案

单选题（共800题）
1、The study of language development over a period of time is generally called__________linguistics.
A.applied
B.synchronic
C.comparative
D.diachronic

【答案】 D
2、The ritual of English tea time is believed to have originated in the late 1700's when Anna,Duchess of Bedford, ordered that a plate of cakes be sent up to her with her afternoon cup of tea. The Duchess chronically experienced a “sinking feeling” (what we would term “low blood sugar”) in the late afternoon. To tide her over the long hours between meals she turned to carbohydrates.
A.To define the nature of Victorian tea time
B.To prove that tea time is fashionable in America
C.To exemplify how exquisite an English tea time ritual was
D.To contrast the difference between English and American tea time

【答案】 C
3、Which of the following shows the proper rhythmical pattern of the sentence?
A.′Come to ′see us at our ′new a′partment
B.′Come to ′see us at′our new ′apartment
C.′Come to ′see us ′at our ′new ′apartment
D.′Come to ′see us ′at our ′new a′partment

【答案】 A
4、What rhetorical device is used in the underlined part of the sentence: The room sat silent.
A.Pun
B.Simile
C.Metonymy
D.Transferred epithet

【答案】 C
5、请阅读Passage 2。完成第小题。
A.for all programs
B.just for Big Brother and Survivor
C.for talent and performance programs
D.for special-living-environment programs

【答案】 D
6、Which of the following should a teacher avoid when his/her focus is on developing students' ability to use words appropriately?
A.Teaching both the spoken and written form
B.Teaching words in context and giving examples
C.Presenting the form, meaning, and use of a word
D.Asking students to memorize bilingual word lists

【答案】 D
7、Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ________ us.
A.bothers
B.had bothereD
C.would bother
D.bothereD

【答案】 B
8、The student from a __________" family can afford most of the books he wants.
A.well-to-do
B.to-do-well
C.do-to-well
D.do-well-to

【答案 A
9、A sound which is capable of distinguishing one word in meaning from another in a givenlanguage is a__________．
A.phone
B.phoneme
C.allophone
D.allomorph

【答案】 B
10、请阅读Passage 2，完成第小题。
A.Closet is always the metaphor of homosexuality
B.The original meaning of the phrase is the revealing of homosexuality
C.The phrase was borrowed from the world of debutante balls
D.The phrase "coming out" only refers to coming out of hiding

【答案】 C
11、请阅读短文
A.How People in Different Cultures Express Themselves
B.Why the Eyes Are So Important When Talking
C.Easterners and Westerners Read Faces Differently
D.Communication Gets Lost in Translation

【答案】 A
12、As we have known from the map of the world,this is_________.
A.twice as large as that island
B.twice as larger as that island
C.as twice large as that one
D.twice as large island as that

【答案】 A
13、When it comes to airline travel, perhaps nothing has revolutionized the passenger experience more than airline apps. Indeed, they're becoming so ubiquitous that more than 50 percent of U.S travelers have at least one airline app installed on their smart device, according to travel industry research firm Phocuswright.
A.Airline apps have made airline competitions fiercer than ever
B.Airline apps have immensely transformed travelers' digital lives
C.Airline apps will probably replace airline staff in the near future
D.Airline apps have provided magazines and newspaper for travelers

【答案】 B
14、Passage 1
A.pessimistic
B.partial
C.objective
D.doubtful

【答案】 C
15、请阅读Passage l，完成第小题。
A.The Historical Day
B.Results of a Census
C.Diversity in Britain
D.Immigrants Problems

【答案】 C
16、If you want to go to the movie tonight, so__________I.
A.do
B.am
C.will
D.should

【答案】 C
17、When you come to our city you can see__________ yourself how beautiful it is.
A.in
B.for
C.to
D.with

【答案】 B
18、请阅读Passage2。完成第小题。
A.They are fond of football without considering which country the team from
B.They have little confidence in American football
C.They are interested in other countries' football game
D.They come from cities with large Spanish-speaking populations

【答案】 D
19、When the train __________ , all the school students were surprised to see that the Carlisle team had one man only.
A.pulled down
B.pulled on
C.pulled off
D.pulled in

【答案】 D
20、/k/is not fully pronounced in __________.
A.bicycle
B.park
C.picture
D.key

【答案】 C
21、The old lady has developed a __________ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time.
A.perpetual
B.permanent
C.chronic
D.sustained

【答案】 C
22、In a listening class,a teacher asks students to listen to the material carefully and try to?discriminate the speaker′s attitude towards lifelong learning．What sub-skill of listening is the?teacher training?
A.Listening for gist
B.Word Guessing
C.Inferring
D.Recognizing communicative signals

【答案】 C
23、We should always keep in mind that ______ decisions often lead to bitter regrets.
A.hasty
B.instant
C.prompt
D.rapiD

【答案】 A
24、请阅读短文，完成第小题。
A.critical
B.questioning
C.approving
D.objective

【答案】 C
25、请阅读短文。
A.to be like a blanket
B.to be sure of an answer
C.to be unable to think clearly
D.to show knowledge to the teacher

【答案】 C
26、In a factory, Li, the guide, is interpreting for a gronp of foreign guests. When they havefinished visiting one workshop, he would like the group to follow him to the next workshop. He says,.
A.This way, please
B.Come here
C.Follow me
DMove on

【答案】 A
27、I took my ticket, and marched proudly up the platform, with my cheeses, the people __________respectfully on either side．
A.fell back
B.falling back
C.being fallen back
D.having fallen back

【答案】 B
28、Passage 1
A.Because it sounds too servile and is likely to cause embarrassment
B.Because it can only be used in some certain occupations
C.Because it is an impolite word
D.Because it shows that the speaker is not well-bred person

【答案】 A
29、Farmers are allowed to grow small gardens of their own and they sell their vegetables__________ the black market.
A.on
B.at
C.in
D.for

【答案】 A
30、Passage 2
A.is now enjoying legal support
B.disagrees with the tradition of the country
C.was clearly stated by the country's founders
D.will exert great influence over court decisions

【答案】 A
31、She told her children that they must not ____play with matches.
A.by no means
B.in no sense
C.on any account
D.to good account

【答案】 C
32、Passage 1
A.pessimistic
B.partial
C.objective
D.doubtful

【答案】 C
33、Bernard Bailyn has recently reinterpreted the early history of the United States by applying new social research findings on the experiences of European migrants．In his reinterpretation，migration becomes the organizing principle for rewriting the history of preindustrial North America．His approach rests on four separate propositions．
A.Bailyn underestimates the effects of Puritan thought on North American culture
B.Bailyn overemphasizes the economic dependence of the colonies on Great Britain
C.Bailyn’s description of the colonies as part of an Anglo-American empire is misleading and incorrect
D.Bailyn failed to test his propositions on a specific group of migrants to colonial North America

【答案】 A
34、I lost my wallet last week, but ___________ it didn′ t contain much money.
A.luckily
B.hopefully
C.gladly
D.normally

【答案】 A
35、Can you imagine the difficulty I had __________ language obstacles I first studied abroad?
A.to overcome
B.overcoming
C.overcome
D.overcame

【答案】 B
36、A teacher may encourage students to __________ when they come across new words in fastreading.
A.take notes
B.ask for help
C.guess meaning from context
D.look up the words in a dictionary

【答案】 C
37、Passage 1
A.An external camera checks that the car is going properly
B.The car will automatically keep to its lane
C.The seat belt will tighten when the driver is found drowsy
D.The technology of the alcohol odor sensor should be improved

【答案】 B
38、Passage 1
A.deeply rooted
B.quickly changed
C.closely linked
D.deeply hurried

【答案】 A
39、Passage 2
A.tolerance
B.skepticism
C.uncertainty
D.approval

【答案】 C
40、The consonant [f] in English can be correctly described as having the following phonetic features: __________.
A.voiceless, bilabial, stop
B.voiceless, labiodental, fricative
C.voiced, bilabial, stop
D.voiced, labiodental, fricative

【答案】 B
41、As expected, the boy who shows great _______ in playing badminton has been admitted to the sport university for his talent.
A.request
B.respect
C.addition
D.promise

【答案】 D
42、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.Needed: a Better Model for Education
B.Gonski: the Advantages and Disadvantages
C.Needed: a Better Model for Funding Schools
D.Gonski: a Funding Model Favored by the Prime Minister

【答案】 D
43、If you want to go to the tnovie tonight, so I.
A.do
B.am
C.will
D.should

【答案】 C
44、Which of the following underlined parts is different from others in pronunciation
A.wish[ed]
B.jump[ed]
C.kiss[ed]
D.wait[ed]

【答案】 D
45、The number of Americans who read books has been declining for thirty years, and those who do read have become proud of, even a bit over-identified with, the enterprise. Alongside the tote bags you can find T-shirts, magnets, and buttons printed or sewn with covers of classic novels; the Web site Etsy sells tights printed with poems by Emily Dickinson. A spread in The Paris Review featured literature-inspired paint-chip colors. The merchandising of reading has a curiously undifferentiated flavor, as if what you read mattered less than that you rea D. In this climate of embattled bibliophilia, a new subgenre of books about books has emerged, a mix of literary criticism, autobiography, self- help, and immersion journalism: authors undertake reading stunts to prove that reading--anything--still matters. "I thought of my adventure as Off-Road or Extreme Reading," Phyllis Rose writes in "The Shelf: From LEQ to LES" , the latest stunt book, in which she reads through a more or less random shelf of library books. She compares her voyage, to Ernest Shackleton's explorations in the Antarctic. "However, I like to sleep under a quilt with my head on a goose down pillow," she writes. "So I would read my way into the unknown--into the pathless wastes, into thin air, with no reviews, no best-seller lists, no college curricula, no National Book Awards or Pulitzer Prizes, no ads, no publicity, not even word of mouth to guide me."
A.A person used in experiments
B.An uneducated person
C.A lazy person
D.A vulnerable person

【答案】 A
46、You'd better make a mark__________ you have any questions while you are reading thepassage.
A.at which
B.in where
C.in the place
D.where

【答案】 D
47、Passage 2
A.critical assessment
B."thin sliced" study
C.sensible explanation
D.adequate information

【答案】 D
48、Passage 2
A.The criticisms have been increasing
B.The criticisms may not be well justified sometimes
C.The criticisms mainly focus on the quality of non-university programs
D.The criticisms usually come from advocacy groups and so-called educational entrepreneurs

【答案】 D
49、How many liaisons of sound are there in the sentence "He bought an interesting book"?__________
A.0
B.1
C.2
D.3

【答案】 C
50、The Cognitive Approach holds that students′ mistakes are__________ in the creative use of language.
A.useful
B.understandable
C.unavoidable
D.reasonable

【答案】 C
51、What purpose does post-listening activities NOT serve?
A.Helping students relate the text with their personal experience
B.Offering students the opportunities of extending other language skill
C.Practicing students’ability of matching the pre-listening predictions with contents of the text
D.Enabling students to have a discussion about the topic

【答案】 C
52、From her conversations with her friends, I could __________ that she has a large family.
A.deduce
B.decide
C.declare
D.deceive

【答案】 A
53、Passage 2
A.friction
B.contradiction
C.conflict
D.problem

【答案】 D
54、The police were seeking more information to find out _______ the rich man.
A.who was it that killeD
B.who it was that killeD
C.it was who killed
D.who was it killeD

【答案】 B
55、Tom said he would go to Hong Kong for winter vacation and he ______ go.
A.Did
B.had
C.Does
D.will

【答案】 A
56、When the teacher asks students to read a text for the main idea, he/she intends to develop students' skill of_______.
A.retelling
B.predicting
C.skimming
D.scanning

【答案】 C
57、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.The university has set up a committee made up of faculty, staff and students
B.Communicate with students about the importance of academic honesty
C.Punish the students who cheat and if cheat, with no diploma
D.Communicate with students about how to achieve academic integrity

【答案】 C
58The shy girl felt__________ and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teacher's questions．
A.amazed
B.awkward
C.curious
D.amused

【答案】 B
59、The girls are afraid that being friendly to strangers could be misinterpreted by their＿＿neighbours.
A.ever-present
B.ever-presented
C.ever-presenting
D.ever-presently

【答案】 A
60、请阅读短文，完成第小题。
A.He was indifferent to his neighbors
B.He wanted his son to do his homework
C.He would like to concentrate on his own work
D.He thought that nothing unusual occurred in the neighborhood

【答案】 D
61、Passage 1
A.Filled
B.Covered
C.Fixed
D.Decorated

【答案】 A
62、Supplementing, deleting, simplifying and reordering are often used in ______.
A.adapting teaching materials
B.delivering teaching materials
C.evaluating teaching materials
D.presenting teaching materials

【答案】 A
63、Which of the following activities focus(es)on meaning?
A.Substitution drills
B.Sentence transformation
C.Dictation
D.Group discussion

【答案】 D
64、 A student finds it difficult to learn the English sounds [θ] and[e]. If you are the teacher,which of the following strategies can be used
A.Explaining how to make the sounds
B.Using tongue twisters
C.Write them on the blackboard
D.Making up sentences

【答案】 A
65、In my opinion she is kind and polite, so I put her rudeness today down as __________.
A.ordinal"
B.untimely
C.progressive
D.accidental

【答案】 D
66、请阅读Passage 2。完成第小题。
A.show how people in the indigenous societies are portrayed by Westerners
B.illustrate how people from primitive societies see cameras as tools of black magic that steal their virtues
C.show how anthropologists portray untruthful pictures of native people
D.show the cruel and barbarian side of the native people

【答