2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力综合练习试卷A卷附答案.docx

2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力综合练习试卷A卷附答案

单选题（共800题）
1、However important wealth is, it should not become our __________in life.
A.focus
B.sense
C.conflict
D.conscience

【答案】 A
2、________ annoys me a great deal to hear people blaming everything. Why can't they just be a little more positive?

A.What
B.It
C.That
D.As

【答案】 B
3、The word “transistor” is formed by joining together the initial part of “transfer” and the final part of “resister”, and this word formation is called_______
A.compounding
B.blending
C.back-formation
D.borrowing

【答案】 B
4、What rhetorical device is used in the underlined part of the sentence There was an eloquent pause after the story was told?
A.Pun
B.Simile
C.Metaphor
D.Transferred epithet

【答案】 D
5、Which of the following features is NOT exhibited by the deductive method?
A.It saves time
B.It pays more attention to form
C.It teaches grammar in a decontextualized way
D.It encourages students to work out the grammatical rules

【答案】 D
6、The British Medical Journal recently featured a strong response to what was judged an inappropriately lenient reaction by a medical school to a student cheating in an examination.
A.Family, culture and society play an active part
B.Bad school environment is the leading cause of student cheating
C.Parents are always to blame for their children's cheating behaviour
D.Cheating exists primarily because students learn bad things from TV

【答案】 A
7、Passage 1
A.Wrong Interpretations of an Educational Policy
B.A Welcomed Policy for Poor Students
C.Thorny Questions about Homework
D.A Faulty Approach to Homework

【答案】 D
8、We have no trust in him because he has never__________ the grandiose promises he makes.
A.delivered on
B.eaten off
C.forgotten about
D.abided by

【答案】 A
9、A student finds it difficult to learn the English sounds[θ]and[δ]. If you are the teacher,which of the following strategies can be used？
A.Explaining how to make the sounds
B.Using tongue twisters
C.Write them on the blackboard
D.Making up sentences

【答案】 B
10Passage 1
A.It improves personal abilities
B.It builds up a sense of duty
C.It pushes society forward
D.It encourages individual efforts

【答案】 C
11、Cats have the widest hearing range of nearly any mammal”not only can they perceive sound in what we define as the “ultrasonic” range, they can also appreciate all the bass Dr Dre can throw at them. They can swivel their whiskers forwards while hunting to provide a kind of short-range radar.And they can see exceptionally well in the dark thanks to a reflective surface behind the retina that bounces lightback, giving it a second chance to hit a photoreceptor. They see more distinct images per second than we do.
A.Lonely
B.Emotional
C.Sullen
D.Calm

【答案】 D
12、When it comes to airline travel, perhaps nothing has revolutionized the passenger experience more than airline apps. Indeed, they're becoming so ubiquitous that more than 50 percent of U.S travelers have at least one airline app installed on their smart device, according to travel industry research firm Phocuswright.
A.The SkyTeam airline alliance app
B.KLM Royal Dutch Airlines app
C.Global airline alliance app
D.The Delta Air Lines app

【答案】 A
13、_ they to cut down the cost of advertising, the cost of production significantly fall.
A.Are; will
B.Were; shall
C.Are; should
D.Were; would

【答案】 D
14、According to the New Curriculum Standard, the ultimate goal of English education is to develop students' ability to use English communicatively. Therefore, English education in schools,should be__________.
A.knowledge-centred
B.ability-oriented
C.speaking-focused
D.communication-focused

【答案】 B
15、Taking photographs of individuals in private places without their consent is not acceptable,unless__________ by the public interest.
A.justified
B.freed
C.pardoned
D.forgiven

【答案】 A
16、Tom is snobbish, always _________the influential people."
A.making out for
B.making up
C.making up to
D.making up for

【答案】 C
17、I only know the man by__________but I have never spoken to him.
A.chance
B.heart
C.sight
D.experience

【答案】 C
18、Tom, take this baggage and put it __________ you can find enough space.
A.which
B.in which
C.wherever
D.whereas

【答案】 C
19、________assessment is designed to provide a measure of performance that is in interpretable in terms of an individual's relative standing in some known group.
A.Criterion-referenced
B.Norm-referenced
C.Formative
D.Summative

【答案】 B
20、Which of the following statements does NOT belong to learning strategy?
A.Enrich study by using audiovisual and network
B.Design inquiry-learning activities and adapt learning objectives as needed
C.Conduct self-assessment in learning and adapt learning objectives as needed
D.Work out stage learning objectives and ways to reach them

【答案】 B
21、Language enables its speakers to refer to all kinds of things, which are either present or absent; either existing at present, in the past or in the future; either real or unreal. This quality is called__________.
A.arbitrariness
B.duality
C.creativity
D.displacement

【答案】 D
22、If you wait for the __________moment to act, you may never begin your project.
A.definitive
B.optimum
C.implacable
D.righteous

【答案】 B
23、It was March 5, 2013 __________ president Hugo cost his last fight in life at the age of 58.
A.that
B.when
C.since
D.while

【答案】 B
24、To assess how well a student is performing relative to his or her own previous performance,a teacher should use_________assessment.
A.criterion-referenced
B.individual-referenced
C.norm-referenced
D.peer

【答案】 B
25、What is the teacher doing in terms on error correction?
A.Direct correction
B.Indirect correction
C.Self-correction
D.Peer correction

【答案】 B
26、I don't ever say such words in public; that would be ____my dignity.
A.beneath
B.under
C.beyond
D.above

【答案】 A
27、The sense relation of the following pair of sentences (see X and Y) is__________.
A.X entails Y
B.X presupposes Y
C.X is inconsistent with Y
D.X is synonymous with Y

【答案】 A
28、Which of the following refers to the study of meaning in abstraction?
A.Phonetics
B.Pragmatics
C.Semantics
D.Sociolinguistics

【答案】 C
29、Which of the following shows the proper rhythmical pattern of the sentence?
A.′Come to ′see us at our ′new a′partment
B.′Come to ′see us at′our new ′apartment
C.′Come to ′see us ′at our ′new ′apartment
D.′Come to ′see us ′at our ′new a′partment

【答案】 A
30、The core concept of the New Curriculum is
A.promoting the professional teachers' development
B.letting the students choose the course independently
C.advocating the constructivist learning
D.for every student's development

【答案】 D
31、“Can I borrow your bike” _____ “You have a bike.”
A.is synonymous with
B.is inconsistent with
C.entails
D.presupposes

【答案】 D
32、请阅读Passage 2，完成第小题。
A.Unconsciousness
B.Fascination
C.Scare
D.Confusion

【答案】 B
33、How many liaisons of sound are there in the sentence "I called you half an hour ago"?
A.one
B.two
C.three
D.four

【答案】 D
34、The risk of infection for that patient hasn't diminished after the operation._______, it has increased.
A.On the whole
B.On the contrary
C.On the average
D.On the other hand

【答案】 B
35、请阅读短文。完成第小题
A.Donna and Her Pupils
B.The "I Can't" Funeral
C.The "I Can't" and Its Relatives
D.The "I Can't" Touches the Lives of Everyone

【答案】 B
36、What learning style does Xiao Li exhibit if she tries to understand every single word when listening to a passage?
A.Field-dependence
B.Intolerance of Ambiguity
C.Risk-taking
D.Field-independence

【答案】 B
37、--I can make it to your concert around 9 o'clock tomorrow night.
A.have finished
B.had finished
C.will be finished
D.will have finished

【答案】 D
38、Passage 2
A.He mass-produced milk chocolate bars for the wealthy
B.He duplicated the brand of Hershey's Kisses in 1907 for Halloween
C.He employed Harry Burnett Reese who later founded his own company
D.He encouraged Forrest Mars and Bruce Murrie to jointly produce M&Ms

【答案】 C
39、Which of the following is a communicative task?
A.Reading aloud the dialogue on page 24
B.Writing a party invitation to your friends
C.Translating the first paragraph into Chinese
D.Making sentences with the expressions given

【答案】 B
40、Passage 2
A.To increase the number of qualified teachers
B.To increase funds for teacher education programs
C.To expand non-university teacher education programs
D.To establish the baseline of teacher education programs

【答案】 C
41、Passage 2
A.tolerant
B.uncertain
C.optimistic
D.doubtful

【答案】 C
42、Everyone must have liked the cake because there wasn't even a __________left.
A.crutch
B.chip
C.chop
D.clip

【答案】 B
43、Passage 2
A.voices for working women
B.appeals to passionate workaholics
C.triggers debates among mommies
D.praises motivated employees

【答案】 A
44、Passage 1
A.It keeps buildings much cooler than other methods
B.It can be used by large cities anywhere in the world
C.It is much more energy-efficient than traditional systems
D.It keeps water from being used for more than one purpose

【答案】 C
45、When asking students to arrange the scrambled sentences into a logical paragraph, theteacher is focusing on __________.
A.reading skills
B.critical think
C.proofreading skills
D.textual coherence

【答案】 D
46、In the following conversation, B violates the maxim of___________.
A.quantity
B.quality
C.manner
D.relation

【答案】 D
47、The visitors had made so much_________that Mr Water had to spend several days cleaning upafterwards.
A.trouble
B.disturbance
C.damage
D.mess

【答案】 D
48、What is the teacher doing in terms of error correction
A.Direct correction
B.Indirect correction
C.Self-correction
D.Peer correction

【答案】 B
49、What role does the teacher play at the feedback stage?
A.Assessor
B.Resource-provider
C.Controller
D.Researcher

【答案】 A
50、Peer-editing during class is an important step of the ＿ approach to teaching writing.
A.genre-based
B.content-based
C.process-oriented
D.product-oriented

【答案】 C
51、Which of the following are controlled activities in an English class?
A.Reporting, role-play and games
B.Reading aloud, dictation and translation
C.Role-play, problem solving and discussion
D.Information exchange, narration and interview

【答案】 B
52、It takes a lot of____ to put on a school play such as King Lear.
A.organization
B.arrangement
C.management
D.preparation

【答案】 A
53、Bernard Bailyn has recently reinterpreted the early history of the United States by applying new social research findings on the experiences of European migrants．In his reinterpretation，migration becomes the organizing principle for rewriting the history of preindustrial North America．His approach rests on four separate propositions．
A.It is totally implausible
B.It is partially acceptable
C.It is highly admirable
D.It is controversial though persuasive

【答案】 B
54、请阅读Passage 2，完成第小题。
A.Digital Tourism in Future China
B.IT in Arthur M. Sackler's Virtual Tour
C.IT and Presentation of China's Mogao Grottoes
D.China's Fabled Mogao Grottoes Turn to Digital Tourism

【答案】 D
55、According to the manner of the articulation,/l/is considered to be the only __________in English．
A.stop
B.fricative
C.approximant
D.lateral

【答案】 D
56、Which of the following should a teacher avoid when using an ELT course book?_______
A.Selecting appropriate supporting materials and resources
B.Interpreting curriculum goals and its expectations for the course
C.Planning lessons in relation to specific goals, topics, texts, and tasks
D.Implementing everything in the book without considering students' needs and levels

【答案】 D
57、There are four questions, which is not from the discourse teaching?
A.What does the author imply?
B.Should we say“a apple”or“an apple”?
C.What can be inferred from the text?
D.What's the writer's main opinion?

【答案】 B
58、In trying to get across a message, an EFL learner may use __________ strategies to make up fora lack of knowledge of grammar or vocabulary.
A.communicative
B.cognitive
C.resourcing
D.affective

【答案】 A
59、Passage 1
A.The lyric is beautiful poetry of action and story
B.The most important feature of the lyric is its musical form
C.Poetry gains its meaning when read silently and carefully
D.Poe defined all poetry as pure music with chiming syllables

【答案】 B
60、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.he is a magnate
B.he is a diplomatist
C.he is a strategist
D.he is a philanthropist

【答案】 B
61、There are two kinds of motive for engaging in any activity: internal and instrumental. If a scientist conducts research because she wants to discover important facts about the world, that's an internal motive, since discovering facts is inherently related to the activity of research. If she conducts research because she wants to achieve scholarly renown, that's an instrumental motive, since the relation between fame and research is not so inherent. Often, people have both for doing things. What mix of motives--internal or instrumental or both--is most conducive to success? You might suppose that a scientist motivated by a desire to discover facts and by a desire to achieve renown will do better work than a scientist motivated by just one of those desires. Surely two motives are better than one. But as we and our colleagues argue in a paper newly published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, instrumental motives are not always an asset and can actually be counterproductive to success. We analyzed data drawn from 11320 cadets in nine entering classes at the United States Military Academy at West Point, all of whom rated how much each of a set of motives influenced their decision to attend the academy. The motives included things like a desire to get a good job later in life and a desire to be trained as a leader in the United States Army
A.Taking into account applicants' internal motives
B.Making them focus on the meaning of their work
C.Relying on whatever motivational tools available
D.Taking into account applicants' instrumental motives

【答案】 C
62、Passage 2
A.water
B.carbon dioxide
C.carbon monoxide
D.oxygen

【答案】 B
63、In a factory, Li, the guide, is interpreting for a gronp of foreign guests. When they havefinished visiting one workshop, he would like the group to follow him to the next workshop. He says,.
A.This way, please
B.Come here
C.Follow me
D.Move on

【答案】 A
64、What teaching method is used by the teacher if much of his/her class time is spent on drilling sentence patterns followed by exercises