新人教版八年级下册英语第二单元短语和知识点总结.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Review,Translate the phrases into English.,1.收拾干净；打扫,2.使,高兴起来,3.分发,4.自愿做某事,5.提出,;,想出,6.过去常常,7.习惯于做某事,1.,clean up,2.,cheer up,3.,give out,/hand out,4.,volunteer to do sth.,5.,come up with,6.,used to,7.,be used to,doing,sth.,1,8.,张贴,_,9.,打电话给；征召,_,10.制定计划,_,11.敬老院,_,12.帮忙解决sth,_,13.照顾；,_,14.推迟,_,Review,make plans,call up,put up,help out with,sth.,old people,s,home,put off,care for,2,15.单独、独立,by oneself,16.在.年纪时,at the age of,17.参加.选拔,try out for,18.实现,come true,19.忙于sth,be busy with sth,20.忙于做某事,be busy doing sth,21.与.像,take after,3,22.修理；维修,fix up,23.捐赠,give away,24.建立；设立,set up,25.残疾人,disabled people,26.有影响；起作用,make a difference,27.对.感到兴奋,be excited about,28.立刻；马上,right away/at once,4,Grammar,1.,做动词宾语,。常见动词有,would,like,want,help,learn,hope,decide,volunteer,.,动词不定式用法小结,e.g.We dont,want to,spent too much,money.,我们不想花费太多钱。,5,2.,作,宾语补足语,。常见动词有,ask,want,tell,invite,like,hate.,V+sb+to do,e.g.Mr.Li,asked,the students,to,copy,the text.,李老师让学生们抄写课文。,6,3.,作,目的状语,。,e.g.,Our school make these rules,to help students,.,我们学校制定这些规矩，是为了帮助学生。,7,e.g.Claire missed a great chance,to,make,a lot of money.,克莱尔错过了一个赚大钱的机会。,4.,作,后置定语,。,8,5.,动词,help,及一些,使役动词后面常省,略,to,。如：,help;let;make;see,e.g.My mother wouldnt,let,me,go,to,the movie.,妈妈不会让我去看电影的。,9,e.g.They dont know,where to build,the new house.,6.特殊疑问词,+to,不定式,，构成复合不定式结构。,他们不知道在哪里可以建新房。,=They dont know,where they can build,the new house.,思考：做什么 什么时候上课,怎样去学校,what to do,how to go to school,when to have a class,10,7.,形式主语句型中的不定式,1.形式主语句型：,It is+形容词+（for sb）+,to do sth,不定式to do sth 做真正的主语,如：对我们来说，学英语是容易的。,It is easy for us,to study,English.,对她来说，踢足球没有趣。,It is not interesting for her,to play soccer,.,11,不定式的否定形式：,not,to do,e.g.不想做某事：,want,not to,do,sth,告诉某人不要做某事：,tell sb,not to,do,让某人不要做某事,make/let,sb,not do,sth,12,1.He,made,me _(tell)him all the things.,2.Please,remember,_(water)the plants while Im away.,3.,Let,s _,(,not,watch)a talk show.,Exercises,.Fill in the blanks.,to water,tell,not,watch,13,4.What can you,expect,_(learn)from the news?,5.My parents,want,me _,(,not,be)a doctor.,6.I,d like,_(watch)cartoons at home.,not,to be,to watch,to learn,14,1.Who will _ (,自愿读,)these words for us?,2.The girl often _ her mother _ the dishes(,帮妈妈洗餐具,)on weekends.,.Complete the sentences.,helps do,volunteer to read,15,3.We _ her _(,邀请,来,)to our party.,asked to come,16,辨析：,lonely,与,alone,lonely,情感上的孤独，寂寞,。,alone,独自一人（但不一定感觉寂寞）,。,e.g.Linda was,alone,in the house.,琳达独自一人待在房子里。,e.g.She lives,alone,and often feels,lonely,.,她孑然一身，常感到寂寞。,17,By the way,do you feel _when you are _?,alone,lonely B.lonely,alone,C.alone,alone D.lonely,lonely,解析：,alone,是形容词也可作副词，,指一个,人处境孤独但并不寂寞、悲伤的意思。,lonely,是形容词，,强调内心孤独，有寂寞、悲伤的情感。,如：,He is alone,but he doesnt feel lonely.,B,18,The old man lives _ in a _ house,but he never feels _.,A.alone,lonely,lonely,B.alone,alone,lonely,C.lonely,lonely,alone,D.alone,alone,alone,A,19,名词或代词与副词短语的位置,如：,让我妈妈高兴,让我高兴,捐赠自行车,捐赠他们,修理公交车,修理它,cheer,my mother,up,/,cheer up,my mother,cheer,me,up,give away,bikes,/give,bikes,away,give,them,away,fix up,the bus,/fix,the bus,up,fix,it,up,20,