英语作文高级词汇替换低级词汇.doc

高级词汇替代低档词汇,誓死不用ｇo vｅｒｙ..．.．.(-01-10 2２:４1:３7）标签：教育

单词

1.imｐortaｎt=ｃruciaｌ(eｘtremelｙ iｍportant）, signｉfｉcａnt(amount ｏｒ　effｅct ｌarｇe enoｕgh ｔｏ　bｅ ｉmpoｒtａnt）

2．cｏｍmon＝ｕｎiversａl, ubiｑuitoｕs(iｆ something ｉs　uｂiqｕｉtouｓ， ｉt ｓeｅms ｔo be eveｒywheｒｅ)

３．abｕｎdaｎt=ampｌe(ｅｎｏugh anｄ ｕsuaｌly extrａ),　pleｎtｉfｕｌ(eｎｏｕgh fｏr ｐeoｐle's　nｅedｓ and waｎtｓ)

4．ｓｔicｋ=aｄｈere, ｃlinｇ(hold on someｔｈing ｔightlｙ)

５．neglect=igｎore.(dｉfference: neｇｌeｃt meaｎs somｅonｅ　has noｔ paｉd enough　attention to somｅｔhiｎg; ignore means no ａttentioｎ.)

６.near=adjacｅｎt(two thingｓ next to　eaｃh ｏther）, adjoin（the ｓamｅ as adｊacenｔ）

7.puｒsue=wｏｏ(man wooｓ　ｗｏman, old-ｆashioｎed), seek(if yｏu ｓeeｋ　sth, ｙｏu trｙ to ｏｂtain it．ＦＯRMAＬ)

8.aｃcurａte=preciｓe(precise iｓ ｅxact aｎd accuｒatｅ in all　deｔails)，　ｅxａct（corｒecｔ　in ｅvery　detail)

9.vａguｅ＝ｏbｓcuｒｅ(unknoｗn　or known ｂy oｎｌy ａ few peｏｐle）

１0．ｔop=peak， suｍｍit

１１.coｍpeｔitor=rｉval,　opponent（especｉally in sｐorts　and　politiｃs)

12.ｂlaｍe=condeｍn(if ｙou cｏｎdemn somｅｔhｉnｇ, you saｙ ｉt is verｙ bad　and　uｎacceｐｔａbｌe)

1３.opinon=ｐerspeｃtivｅ, standｐoinｔ（meaｎｓ lｏｏkiｎg　at　aｎ event or sｉtuatiｏn iｎ ａ paｒｔicuｌar way)

14.fａme=prestige(describe ｔｈｏsｅ ｗhｏ　ａrｅ　ａdmireｄ),　ｒeputａtion

15．builｄ=eｒect（yｏu can erecｔ sｏｍeｔhing as buｉldings,ＦＯＲMAL),　eｓtablish

１6.insulｔ＝ｈｕmiliate(do someｔhiｎg or　ｓay ｓomething　ｗhiｃh mａkes　ｐeoｐｌe feel aｓhamｅd ｏｒ stuｐid)

１7．comｐlaｉn=ｇrumble(ｃｏｍｐｌain ｓoｍethｉng in a ｂad－tempered ｗａy)

18.priｍａｒy=ｒaｄical(very　ｉmpoｒｔanｔ anｄ　gｒｅaｔ in ｄegｒｅｅ), fundaｍental

19.rｅlieｖe＝aｌlevｉatｅ（ａllｅviaｔｅ ｍeans ｙou　make paｉn ｏｒ　sufferinｇs　ｌｅｓs　intense or ｓevｅｒe）

20.ｆｏｒcｅ=cｏerｃe　sb　into（coerce　meaｎs　ｙoｕ　make somｅonｅ ｄo sometｈing s/hｅ doｅｓ nｏｔ　want　to）， cｏｍpel

２1.enlarge=ｍａｇniｆy(maｇｎｉfｙ meanｓ　mａｋe　sｏmｅthing larｇer tｈan ｉt really ｉs)

22.cｏmpleｘ=intｒｉcate(iｆ soｍetｈiｎg is intｒicate, it oftｅn ｈas many sｍalｌ paｒtｓ anｄ details)

23.ｌonｅly=sｏlｉtaｒｙ(if ｓomeｏnｅ ｉs sｏliｔaｒy, theｒe is nｏ one neａr ｈｉｍ／her）

２４.smaｌl=minuｓcule(ｖerｙ smaｌl)， minｕｔe

25．ｐraise=eｘtol(ｓtｒoｎger than praise), ｃompｌimenｔ(ｐoｌiｔe anｄ　politicaｌ)

２6.haｒd-workinｇ=aｓｓiｄuous(someone whｏ ｉs ａssiduoｕs ｗｏｒkｓ hａrd or does thｉnｇｓ ｖery　 ｔｈoroughｌy)

２7.dｉfficulｔ＝ａrｄuous(iｆ soｍething ｉs arｄuｏuｓ, ｉt ｉｓ diffｉｃuｌt and tirｉng,　and iｎvｏｌves a　lｏt ｏｆ efｆoｒts）

２８．pｏｏr（ｓｏiｌ)＝bａrrｅｎ, inferｔile(useｄ tｏ descriｂe the ｓｏil　iｓ so poor that plants　canｎot be pｌanｔｅd on ｉt)

29.fraｇｉle=britｔlｅ， ｖulneｒablｅ(someoｎｅ whｏ　ｉｓ vulnerable iｓ easilｙ　ｈurt ｅmotionally or physicallｙ)

30.shｏw＝ｄｅmｏnｓtrａte(tｏ dｅmonstratｅ a faｃｔ ｍｅans tp make it cｌear to ｐeｏple.)

31．big=massiｖe(large in siｚe,　qｕａｎtｉｔｙ, ｏｒ extｅnt)， coｌossoｌ(uｓe ｔhｉs ｗord， you emphasｉzｅ soｍeｔhｉng ｉs laｒge）, tremｅndoｕs（ＩNFOＲMAL)

３2.avoｉd=ｓｈun(if someｏne shｕns soｍethｉｎg， s/he deｌｉbeｒaｔely ａvoｉｄ tｈat ｓoｍeｔhing oｒ　ｋeeｐ　aｗay from it．)

3３.faiｒ=ｉｍpartiａｌ(someone ｗhｏ　is impartｉaｌ　iｓ ablｅ ｔo gｉｖｅ ａ ｆａiｒ　oｐinioｎ or decｉsioｎ on soｍeｔhinｇ.)

34.aｔtack=ａssａuｌt(ｐhysically attａcｋ　soｍｅonｅ), assaiｌ(aｔtａck ｖiｏｌｅｎｔly）

３5.dｉｓlikｅ=abhoｒ（aｂhｏr means yoｕ　hate somethｉnｇ　to a extreme extｅnt fｏr　mｏral reasoｎs), loaｔｈe（dislike very mucｈ)

36.rｕin＝ｄevastaｔe(it　ｍeaｎs dａmage ｓoｍethｉng　ｖeｒｙ bａdly, oｒ uｔterｌy destroy it.)

３７．dｉｓaｓteｒ=cａtastrophｅ(a catａstroｐhe　ｉs aｎ　unｅxpｅcted eｖeｎt thaｔ ｃａuｓe grｅat sufｆeｒｉng ａnd ｄaｍaｇes)

38.fiｎally=eｖentuallｙ(ｅspciａllｙ aｆter　a loｔ of delays）, ultimately(afteｒ complｉcated　sｅｒies of　evｅntｓ)

3９．aｌways=iｎｖaｒiably(tｈe same ａｓ ａlwayｓ， ｂut　bettｅｒ　ｔhan alｗａys)

40.forｅveｒ=peｒpetｕal(a perｐetｕal stａte ｎｅvｅｒ changeｓ）， immｕtable（soｍething imｍuｔａbｌｅ wｉll never　chａnge or bｅ　ｃhａnged)

41．ｓurpriｓe=stａrｔlｅ(it meａns ｓｕｒｐriｓｅ　ｙoｕ　slightly),　astound(surprise ｙou to a large ｄｅｇree）, astonish（the ｓame ａｓ asｔounｄ）

42．ｅｎｔhｕsiaｓm＝ｚeａｌ（a grｅａt ｅnthｕsｉasｍ）， ｆerveｎｃｙ（sｉnere　anｄ　eｎｔhusiａsm)

43．quiｅt=traｎquil(ｃalm aｎd peaｃefｕl）, ｓerｅnｅ(caｌm and qｕｉet)

44．exｐensivｅ＝exoｒbitaｎｔ(it means too ｅxpｅnsive ｔｈat it　should　ｂe）

4５.luｘuriouｓ＝lａvｉsh(impｒessive aｎｄ vｅｒy eｘpeｎsiｖe)， sumｐｔuｏｕs(ｇraｎd　and very　ｅxpｅｎｓiｖe）

46．bｏring=tｅdｉｏus(if　yｏｕ ｄｅsｃribe somｅthing tｅdious, you meａn　iｔ　is　ｂoriｎｇ aｎd ｆrustraｔing)

47.respeｃt=esｔｅeｍ（iｆ ｙou　esteem ｓoｍeｏnｅ,　ｙou rｅspｅct ａｎd admｉre him/her. ＦOＲMＡL)

48．wｏrryｆｒｅt(if yoｕ　fret aｂｏut ｓｏmethiｎg， you wｏrｒy about　it）

４9．coｌd=chiｌly(unpleasantｌy cold), icｙ（ｅxtrｅmely　ｃold）

５0.ｈoｔ=boiling(very hoｔ)

51.danｇeroｕs＝pｅriｌous（vｅry ｄａngｅrｏｕｓ， ｈａｚardous（ｄangerous,　especially to　pｅople's saｆｅty ａnd healtｈ)

52．nowａdａys=curｒｅntｌy

5３.oｎlｙ=unique(ｔhe onlｙ one oｆ ｉｔs kｉnｄ), distｉnctiｖe

54.stoｐ=cease（ｉf ｓｏmething ceaｓｅs, ｉｔ stops hａpｐｅniｎg or exiｓting)

55．parｔ=comｐonｅｎt(tｈe componｅnts of ｓｏmethiｎg are the parｔs　that iｔ ｉs　made　oｆ)

5６.rｅsulｔ=cｏｎｓｅｑuenｃｅ(the ｒeｓults or　effects of soｍething)

５7．oｂｖiｏus＝apparｅnt, manｉfｅｓt

58．bａsed on=ｄerｉｖeｄ　fｒoｍ

59.ｒemaｒkaｂlｅ=cｏnspｉcuｏus(iｆ somethinｇ　is　cｏnspｉcuｏus,　pｅopｌｅ caｎ　see　ｏr　noｔice tｈｅm ｖery　eａsｉly)

60.quitｅ=fａiｒｌy

61.paｔｈeｔｉc=laｍeｎtaｂle（very uncomfortablｅ and　disappointｉng）

62．fｉeld=ｄｏmaｉｎ(a　partｉcｕlaｒ　field ｏf thought,　actｉvitieｓ or intｅrest）

６3.ａppeａr=emergｅ（cｏmｅ　ｉnto eｘiｓteｎce

64.wholｅ=entｉｒe(the whole ｏｆ sｏmething)

65.wet＝ｍｏist(slightly ｗｅｔ),　damp（slightlｙ wet)， humｉd(veｒy damp ａｎd　hｏt)

66.wrong=erroｎeｏus(inｃorrecｔ or parｔｌｙ correct)

６7.diｆficuｌt＝foｒmidａble

68.cｈanｇe＝ｃonvｅrt（ｃhａnge into　anotｈeｒ foｒｍ)

69.tyｐｉcal=qｕｉnｔesseｎtial(this　word meaｎs reｐresｅｎt a　typical exampｌe ｏf　somethiｎg)

70．ｃarｅful＝cauｔiｏus（very careful　in oｒdｅｒ to avoid　daｎgｅr)， ｐrudent(cａrｅful aｎd　sensｉｂｌe)

71.ａbiｌiｔｙ=cａpacity， capaｂilｉｔy(ｔhe same aｓ　abｉｌｉtｙ）

72.ｓtｒａｎge＝eccentrｉｃ(if soｍe one　ｉs ecｃｅntｒiｃ,　s/he behａves　iｎ ａ stｒanｇe waｙ， ｏr ｈis／hｅr opinion is diｆfeｒｅnt frｏm　most people）

73.rich=ａfｆlueｎt（if　you aｒe afflueｎｔ, yoｕ ｈave a lｏt of　ｍoney)

７4.use＝ｕtiliｚe(ｔｈe　ｓａme aｓ use)

75.ｄｕbioｕｓ=skeｐticaｌ(if yｏu　arｅ skeptical　ａbｏuｔ soｍetｈing, yｏu ｈａve doubts　on it.)

７6．sａtｉｓｆy=gratｉｆy(if you are gratifｉeｄ by sometｈinｇ,　it　gives yｏu ｐleａsure　and satｉsｆactioｎ)

77.shｏrt=ｆleetiｎg,　epｈemｅrａl（iｆ　sｏmethiｎｇ　ｉｓ epｈemerａl, it laｓts a ｓhort time)

７8.scholａrshiｐ＝feｌｌowship

79.angry=enrageｄ(ｅｘtremely angrｙ）

80．sｍｅｌly＝malｏdorｏus(uｓed ｔo dｅscrible ａn uｎplｅasanｔ smeｌl)

81.ugly=hｉdｅｏuｓ(if something　is hideｏus,　it　ｉs ｖｅry ｕgly or unattracｉtｖｅ)

8２.aｔtracｔive=apｐealing（ｐleasｉnｇ aｎd　attraｃｔive), abｓorbｉng(somｅtｈing absorbing　cａn　atｔrａct yoｕ a　ｇｒeａt deal)

8３.diｖeｒsｅ=miｓceｌlaneous(ａ miｓcellaneous grｏｕps　conｓists of maｎy diｆｆerent kinds oｆ　thiｎgs)

8４.dｉsorder＝disarray, chａos

8５.ｃｒazily=ｆrａntically(used to dｅscribｅ someone ｗho　behaveｓ in　a wiｌd ａnd unｃｏntｒolled ｗay)

86.rａpｉd=meteorｉc(ATTＥNTIＯＮ:ｍetｅoric is　ｏｎly ｕseｄ to　ｄeｓcrｉbe　sｏmｅonｅ ａchieves　success quickｌy)

87.orｄiｎaｒｙ=munｄaｎe（ｖery ordinarｙ ａｎd　ｎｏt at inｔerｅstiｎg or unusuaｌ）

88.despitｅ＝noｔwｉthstanｄｉnｇ(ＦORMAL)

89.best=optｉmal(used　ｔｏ describe　tｈe　besｔ ｌevｅl　someｔhing　can achｉeｖe

90.ｓｈａｒｐ=ａcute（sｅverｅ ａｎｄ　iｎtｅnse)

9１.ｕnbelievabｌe=ｉｎcoｎceｉvable(ｉｆ you deem sometｈｉng inｃonceivable, you ｔhink it ｖery unlike to　happen）

92.pｕzzle=perplｅx(someｔhinｇ peｒｐｌｅx　someｏne　ｍeａns iｔ　ｃoｎfusｅs anｄ worrｉｅs　him/her beｃause　he/shｅ ｄoes ｎｏt uｎderstａnｄ　ｉｔ）

93.method=ａveｎuｅ(a ｗaｙ of geｔtｉnｇ somethinｇ ｄoｎe)

94．fａｍoｕs=dｉstｉnguｉsｈed(used　to　describe pｅople ｗｈo are sucｃeｓsful ｉｎ tｈeｉr careｅｒ)

95.ancieｎｔ=aｒchaic（extreｍely　olｄ anｄ　ｅｘtreｍely old-faｓhioｎed）

96.dｅcoｒate=embｅllish(ｅmｂelｌish ｍｅans ｍakｅ sometｈing　ｌook more aｔtracｔｉve ｖia　decoｒating it　with　soｍethiｎg else)

9７.ｐosｓible＝ｆeasible(ｉｆ somｅthing ｉs　feasｉbｌe,　it cａn bｅ dｏｎe, madｅ　or achｉeveｄ)

９８.so=conｓeｑuentｌy， accｏrｄingly

９9.rare=infreqｕent（doeｓ　not happen often)

１０0.gｒｅeｄｙ=rapａｃious(greedy aｎｄ sｅlfｉｓh)