1、元素符号中文名称英文名称A铝alumnug银iverr氩aronAu金gold硼brona钡bariuBe铍beryliumBr溴romineC碳carbnCa钙calciuCl氯chorine钴cobaltC铬chromiumu铜coppeF氟fluorineF铁irona镓gliume锗eranium氢hudrogenHe氦hiumHg汞mruryI碘inK钾potassiumKr氪kytonLi锂lithmM镁agneiumMn锰manes氮ntrogenNa钠soiuO氧oxygen磷phosporusP铂patinumRa镭radiumRn氡dnS硫sulfrS钪sandim硒sln
2、iS硅silicnSn锡in中文英文还原剂rducingaet氧化剂oidizng agent电解质eletroyt离子反映onic reactin强电解质strng ectrye弱电解质wek eletrolye离子方程式inic etion放热反映exoecection焰色反映flame et物质旳量mouno ubance摩尔moe相对分子质量relatv molculam相对原子质量elativ atomicmass摩尔质量mlras气体摩尔体积molavluef gas物质旳量浓度amount-ofsubstnce conenrtion f B可逆反映reveribl rectin核
3、电荷数ncear carge numbe电子云eectron clod原子序数atomimber两性氢氧化物mphotr hdroxid两性氧化物aphtercie元素周期律priodc lawf lemets元素周期表periodi ablof leents周期period族roup（主族:main ro)核素nuclie同位素isotpe离子键ionicbnd共价键covaet bnd化学键chemicalon非极性分子on-polar mcue非极性键no-polar bond极性分子oarmolecue极性键plar ond同素异形体llotope化学反映速率chmil reacon
4、rate化学平衡cheical equilibrium勒夏特列原理ehatliesprncip电离平衡ioization eqilbriu盐类旳水解hydrolyss o sat化合物中文英文硫酸钠sodium ulphid碱金属ala ea碳酸钠sodium crbonate碳酸氢钠sodumbicana二氧化锰manganese dioide氯化钾potassum chloride氯化氢ydoen cloide氯水clorine wter硝酸银ilve ire次氯酸钾otassim hypoclorit氢氟酸hydroen chlrd淀粉碘化钾试纸starch potsumiodide p
5、e碘化钾poassim iodide四氯化碳cron etchlorid溴化钠odium bromde氯化铝alumium cloride氢氧化铝aumiium hydroxde氧化铝aluminium xie臭氧zoe过氧化氢hydroge peoe二氧化硫slhu dioie氯化钡barium chlorde品红magenta或fusie硝酸钡bum nitrate二氧化硅silon ioxe碘化钠odum dide溴水bromine wer氯化镁ageiu chlrd氮族元素niogen grp lemt二氧化氮itrgendioxde氨ammonia铵盐ammonium lt氯化铵am
6、onim cloride碳酸氢铵monim bcboate碱石灰odalime硫氰化钾poaimthicyane醋酸钠odium acet氯化铁ion （I)chloride氧化铁iron (III) d中文英文烃ydroarbon有机化合物rgaic compound甲烷methane构造式srtrl fomula取代反映sbtituion reation饱和链烃aurate iphatic hydrcabon同系物o1og烷烃kane同分异构体imer烃基ydocarbony不饱和烃nsatraed hydroaron乙烯ethene加成反映addinrctio溴旳四氯化碳溶液soluti
7、on obie in aon etrahlide溴水brmine er高分子化合物olymr加聚反映adiin polymeizatio聚合反映o1yriaio烯烃akene乙炔ethyne炔烃kyne苯benzene芳香烃aene磺化反映sulfoaion reaction硝化反映nitratlon eactin石油Ptrolum分馏ractiona stllatin裂化cracking裂解pyroysi煤coal干馏r itillatio烃旳衍生物driativeo harbn官能团ntioal rp乙醇ethn醇lchol消去反映eliminin ection酚hl甘油glerol乙醛en银镜反映le mrr retn醛aldehde
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