2025年高中高三英语二模考试试题含解析试题.doc

普通高中高三英语二模考试试题〔含解析〕
试卷分第一卷〔选择题〕和第二卷〔非选择题〕两局部。第一卷1至10页，第二卷11至12页，满分是150分。
考生注意：
1. 在答题之前，全部考生必须将自己的准考证号、姓名填写上在答题卡上。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名、考试科目〞与考生本人准考证号、姓名与否一致。
2. 第一卷每一小题在选出答案后来，需要用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目之答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。第二卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写答题。如在试卷上答题，答案无效。
3. 在考试完毕之后，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。
第一卷〔选择题 满分是100分〕
第一局部 听力〔一共两节，满分是30分〕
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容完毕后来，你将有两分钟的时间是将试卷上之答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节〔一共5小题；每一小题15分，满分是7.5分〕
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一种小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项里面选出最对的选项，并标在试卷的对应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间是来回复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. How will the speakers probably travel?
A. By speed boat. B. By ferry. C. By train.
2. What does the woman mean?
A. She has a fever. B. The plants are delicate. C. It is really hot outside.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A bird. B. A tree. C. A season.
4. Who is crying?
A. A baby. B. A cat. C. A mouse.
5. Which movie will the speakers probably see?
A A or B. B. Avengers. C. Star Wars.
第二节〔一共15小题；每一小题15分，满分是22.5分〕
听下面5段对话或者独白。每段对话或者独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项里面选出最对的选项，并标在试卷的对应位置。听每段对话或者独白前，你将有时间是阅读各个小题，每一小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的答题时间是。每段对话或者独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回复第6、7题。
6. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A In a garden. B. At a museum. C. At a university.
7. What’s Lang Shining’s famous painting about?
A. Horses. B. A bridge. C.Water lilies.
听第7段材料，回复第8、9题。
8. What day is it today?
A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Friday.
9. Why doesn’t the woman borrow the man’s guitar?
A. It’s right-handed. B. It’s left-handed. C. It’s secondhand.
听第8段材料，回复第10至12题。
10. What kind of music is the album 1989?
A. Pop music. B. 80s music. C. Country music.
11. How many copies of 1989 have been sold in the U.S.?
A. About 1.2 million. B. About 5.5 million. C. About 8.6 million.
12. What did the video for “Blank Space〞 win?
A. Video of the Year. B. Best Music Video. C. Best Female Video.
听第9段材料，回复第13至16题。
13. When did the man receive the order?
A. Yesterday. B. This morning. C. The day before yesterday.
14. What’s the problem with the order?
A. Mix-up packs.
B. Broken telephone system.
C. Lack of instruction books.
5. What does the woman promise to do?
A. Send an engineer to help.
B. Open and check the packs.
C. Send out the materials at once.
16. What does the man think of the solution?
A. Satisfying. B. Disappointing. C. Surprising.
听第10段材料，回复第17至20题。
17. Why did the speaker visit Mary?
A. To get a job.
B. To buy an apartment.
C. To learn about her job.
18. What can we learn about the caller?
A. The caller didn’t understand Mary.
B. The caller answered all the questions.
C. The caller wasn’t ready to buy an apartment.
19. When did Mary get the job?
A. A week ago. B. A month ago. C. 40 days ago.
20. What does the speaker feel about Mary?
A Professional. B. Cold. C. Casual.
第二局部 阅读理解〔一共两节，满分是40分〕
第一节〔一共15小题；每一小题2分，满分是30分〕
阅读下列短文，从每一小题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最对的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
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What’s more, you do not need any previous writing experience to succeed on the course as it’s the best choice for absolute beginners.
Throughout the course you will be tutored by- a professional writer, who will offer constructive feedback on your twenty marked assignments. In addition, you can count on the support of our devoted Student Services team who will do all they can to ensure that you get the most out of your studies.
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1. Who is the course mainly intended for?
A. Experienced editors. B. Full-time novelists.
C. Freshmen in writing. D. Professional writers.
2. Which of the following does the course provide?
A Book sales. B. Learning for free.
C. Extra spending money. D. Convenient ways of studies.
3. What can we lean from the text?
A. The full course will last fifteen days.
B. You can call anytime for information.
C. Fees will be returned when you finish your course.
D. Previous writing experience is required when you enroll.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
这是一那么广告。广告是有关一门写作课程，这门课程的最大特点是能让初学者成为写作能手，并以此挣钱，如果没有挣够学费确保退款。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章中“What’s more, you do not need any previous writing experience to succeed on the course as it’s the best choice for absolute beginners.〞〔另外，你不需要任何有关写作的经历，由于这门课程对于初学者是最对的选择〕可推测，该课程的重要正对人群是没有写作经历的初学者。应选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二自然段体现的内容可知，该课程除了提供写作课程外，还教如何呈现原稿，联系编辑，找场和售卖。由此可知课程提供了非常便利的学习办法。应选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中所提供的图片“free call 24 HRS〞可知， 是24小时免费拨打。应选B项。

B
The Great Depression that followed the stock market crash of 1929 saw hundreds of thousands of Americans out of work. In the years of great fear and depression, a lot of American citizens looked desperately to the federal government for assistance. Of all the programs designed by President Roosevelt when he took office in 1932, few were more criticized---or had more lasting impact---than the Work Projects Administration, better known as the WPA.
The intention of the WPA, which functioned from 1935 to 1943, was to design and administer public works projects to help relieve unemployment. The majority of these projects involved historic or artistic attempts. The WPA’s Writers Project for example, was responsible not only for such practical works as state guidebooks but also for the collection of historically valuable oral histories. Over 2,900 of these records were collected in 24 states. They provide an irreplaceable firsthand account of people’s diets, customs, celebrations, and political and religious beliefs at the time.
The artworks created through the Federal Arts Project are one of the WPA’s most lasting achievements. Out-of-work painters, both famous and unknown, created paintings that beautified schools, libraries, and government buildings, WPA photographers traveled across the country recording the hardships of life on small rural farms. When the United States entered World War Ⅱ in 1941, WPA artists were enlisted to produce posters supporting the war effort. Many WPA artworks, including hundreds of small drawings picturing scenes of everyday life, still exist today.
4. When did the Work Projects Administration begin to work?
A. In1929. B. In1932.
C. In1935. D. In 1943.
5. What can be inferred about the WPA?
A. It was made up of several components.
B. It was President Roosevelt’s favorite project.
C. It played an important role during World War Ⅱ.
D. It trained artists before sending them out to work.
6. How does the author mainly develop this text?
A. By examples. B. By comparison.
C. Through a true story. D. Through a persuasive argument.
7. What’s the main idea of the text?
A. President Roosevelt designed the WPA.
B. The WPA helped relieve unemployment.
C. WPA artists painted pictures in schools and libraries.
D. The WPA produced many valuable and lasting works.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. A 7. D
【解析】
这是一篇阐明文。大萧条时期HY总统罗斯福施行新政时建立的一种政府机构-公一共事业振兴署，以助解决当时大规模的失业问题。此构造的建立获得了明显的成果，极大改善了当时的社会状况。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二自然段第一句“The intention of the WPA, which functioned from 1935 to 1943,〞〔从1935到1943年这项机构始终在起作用〕可知，它是在1935开场施行的。应选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。此题可用排除法完毕。文中没有提到WPA与否是罗斯福最爱的政策，因此排除B项；文中只提到二战时WPA的画家被派去HY队画海报，没有提到与否起重大重用，故排除C项；文中只提到事业的画家创作美化HY的的作品，没有提到给他们做培训，故排除D项。应选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。文章第二自然段讲述了WPA’s Writers Project的有关状况，第三自然段讲述了 Federal Arts Project的有关状况，因此推测处文章用列举事实的方式来写的。应选A项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章大致内容和最后一句“Many WPA artworks, including hundreds of small drawings picturing scenes of everyday life, still exist today.〞〔诸多WPA时期的艺术作品，涉及成千上万的展示日常生活的画作，至今保存完好〕可知本文重要写WPA时期的影响深渊的作品。应选D项。

C
Many people criticize today’s newspapers as sensationalist, satisfying the public’s abnormal curiosity. But journalism a century ago was just as notorious (臭名昭著). Publishers at that time routinely competed with each other for wild stories that could draw in the most readers. Meanwhile, it was an ideal atmosphere for a courageous reporter like Nellie Bly to spring into fame.
Bly, whose name was Elizabeth Corcoran, had to work to make her way in the world. Different from many women of the time, however, she refused to let the working world scare her away. Her first big opportunity as a reporter came in 1885 after she wrote an angry letter denouncing the Pittsburgh Dispatch for an article it had run criticizing women forced to work outside the home. The interested and excited editor hired Bly for her “spirit,〞 and soon she was investigating the situations of female factory workers. Bly cared less about their jobs than their lives after work -their amusements, their motivations, their fears and ambitions. She produced an article totally different from what other reporters of the time were writing: personal, thoughtful, meaningful.
By 1887 Bly had a job with the New York World, one of the leader papers of the day. She quickly became famous for undercover stories about women in a mental hospital. Soon she had investigated life as a maid, a chorus girl, and even a street girl. In her best-known brave deeds, in 1890, Bly beat the famous “around the world in 80 days〞 trip Jules Verne had described in his novel. Traveling by steamship, train, even ricksha, Bly reported from each stop. A spellbound nation hung on every word. Only 25, Bly had become internationally famous.
8. Bly’s first newspaper job was ________.
A. with the New York World
B. with the Pittsburgh Dispatch
C. to interview mental patients
D. to experience life of chorus girls
9. What does the underlined word “denouncing〞 in Para. 2 probably mean?
A. Praising. B. Questioning.
C. Informing. D. Condemning.
10. How did Nellie Bly gain world-wide fame?
A. By criticizing Jules Verne.
B. By competing with other reporters.
C. By writing stories through investigation.
D. By caring about women from different classes.
11. Which of the following best describes Nellie Bly?
A. Daring and practical. B. Acute and confident.
C. Critical and dependent. D. Calm and enthusiastic.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。Bly是一名HY女记者，在那个记者都热衷于互相竞争而报道不实新闻特殊年代，她选择为女性说话。为了能调查清晰事实，她扮成乞丐，女仆，神经病患者。她不顾自己的工作甚至安危的态度，让她成了HY历史上出名的女记者。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二自然段中的“Her first big opportunity as a reporter came in 1885 after she wrote an angry letter denouncing the Pittsburgh Dispatch for an article it had run criticizing women forced to work outside the home. The interested and excited editor hired Bly for her “spirit,〞可知，Bly写信谴责Pittsburgh dispatch的文章，却由于她的勇气被主编雇佣了。应选B项。
【9题详解】

选项里面和批评相近的选项是condemn〔谴责〕。应选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第二句“She quickly became famous for undercover stories about women in a mental hospital.〞〔她很快由于揭发精神病院女性的故事而名声大振〕可知，Bly是由于报道女性故事而出名的。应选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“a courageous reporter like Nellie Bly〞可知她是英勇的，再通过下文讲述她卧底去调查女性事件，阐明她是实事求是的人。应选A项。

D
Compared with solar and wind energy, which are booming, tidal (潮汐的) power is a loser in the clean-energy competition. But if you did want to build a tidal power station, there are few better sites than the mouth of the River Severn, in Britain. Its tidal range, the difference in depth between high and low tides, of around 15 metres is among the largest in the world.
Engineers and governments have been toying with the idea since at least 1925. But none of the suggested projects has materialised. Price is one objection. A study thought that tidal energy might cost between ￡216 and ￡368 ($306-521) per MWh of electricity by 2025, compared with ￡58-75 for seagoing wind turbines (轮机) and ￡55-76 for solar panels. Environmentalists also worry that any plant would change the tides, making life harder for wildlife.
An engineer called Rod Rainey thinks he has a way around both problems. He plans to replace the conventional turbines of previous plans with a much older technology. Specifically, he plans to span (横跨) the river mouth with a line of water wheels. This is a design that dates back to the early days of the Industrial Revolution. Examples can be found fixed to the sides of old watermills (水磨).
But there would be nothing old-fashioned about Mr Rainey’s wheels. Thirty metres high and sixty wide, they would be made from ordinary steel. Two hundred and fifty of them, along with the supporting structures, would be floated into place and secured to the seabed, creating a line 15km long. Together, they could supply power at an avenge ate of 4GW. That is about as much as two biggish nuclear power stations would manage. Substituting one of the wheels with a set of locks would provide a shipping channel about twice the width of Panama Canal, permitting upstream ports such as Avonmouth and Cardiff to continue operating.
12. What is special about the mouth of the River Seven?
A. The tidal range there is about 15 meters.
B. It has the largest tidal range in the world.
C. The tidal power station has been built there.
D. Its power plant makes life harder for wildlife.
13. What was people’s initial attitude towards tidal power?
A. Opposed. B. Supportive.
C. Controversial. D. Doubtful.
14. What are the locks used for?
A. Support. B. Transportation.
C. Securing wheels. D. Producing electricity.
15. What’s the best tittle for the text?
A. Rainey invented turbines.
B. Rainey’s tidal power station.
C. Tidal power in the River Seven.
D. An old idea might be made practical.
【答案】12. A 13. A 14. B 15. D
解析】
这是一篇阐明文。潮汐能发电站即使方案已久，但由于科学家的担忧，很长时间是以来都没有得以实现。而名叫Rod Rainey的工程师近来想到理解决问题的办法，即使用的是过去的科技，但在轮上做了很大改良，这样在确保海洋生物和环境平安的同时也可大量发电。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Its tidal range, the difference in depth between high and low tides, of around 15 metres is among the largest in the world.〞〔它的潮汐差，即最低和最HY汐的深度差是大概15米，位居世位。〕可知，the mouth of the River Severn最大的特点就是潮汐差很大。应选A项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段第一句“Engineers and governments have been toying with the idea since at least 1925.〞和最后一句“Environmentalists also worry that any plant would change the tides, making life harder for wildlife.〞可知，工程师对潮汐电站的想法漫不经心，环境主义