2023年四川省眉山市中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

姓名：_准考证号：_眉山市2023年初中学业水平暨高中阶段学校招生考试英语试卷注意事项：1. 本试卷共三部分。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2. 答卷之前，考生务必按要求将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号准确填写在答题卡上相应的位置。3. 考生选出选择题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦擦干净，再选涂其它答案。非选择题答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔在答题卡相应的答题区作答，超出限定区城的答案无效。4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效；考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听（共两节，满分30分）第一节 听短对话答题（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1. Whats the weather usually like in Toms hometown?A. B. C. 2. Who visited Sansu Temple last Sunday?A. Tina. B. Tina and her family. C. Tina and her friends.3. How can the boy improve his English pronunciation?A. By listening. B. By reading C. By writing.4. Which season does Peter like best?A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn.5. Where are the two speakers?A. In a cinema. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant.第二节 听对话或独白答题（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6，7题。6. Which swimming pool are they going to?A. The one next to the school.B. The one in the shopping center.C. The one near the supermarket.7. How are they getting there?A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus.听第7段对话，回答第8至10题。8. What color is the womans skirt?A. Brown. B. Yellow. C. Green.9. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Customer and salesman.10. What will the woman do next?A. Look around.B. Go back home.C. Have dinner with her friends.听第8段对话，回答第11至13题。11. Where is the womans son studying?A. In Beijing B. In Shanghai. C. In Hong Kong.12. Whats the man going to do?A. Have a trip. B. Go to work. C. Study in a college.13. Why does the woman feel nervous?A. Because she is afraid of traveling alone.B. Because she has never taken a plane before.C. Because she doesnt know much about the city.听第9段对话，回答第14至16题。14. What does Jasons father do?A. A pilot. B. An artist. C. A computer programmer.15. How old was Jasons father when he went to college?A. 18. B. 20. C. 21.16. What does the woman think of Jasons father?A. Kind. B. Great. C. Lucky.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17. When will Answer That be on TV?A. On Mondays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Saturdays.18. How many teams are there on the program every week?A. 6. B. 8. C. 48.19. What prize will the winners get next week?A. An e-dictionary. B. Sports shoes. C. A TV set.20. What is the purpose of this speech?A. To answer teenagers questions.B. To introduce a new TV quiz show.C. To explain the rules of a computer game.第二部分 读（共三节，满分70分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A1. Which day is probably Lucys day off?A. May15, 2022B. May16, 2022C. May15, 2023.D. May16, 2023.2. Which of the following suggestions is NOT mentioned?A. To have a good sleep.B. To drink a lot of water.C. To keep a light diet.D. To take the medicine 3 times a day.3. What kind of writing is the text?A. A sick leave note.B. A news report.C. A safety guide.D. A hospital ad.【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A【解析】【导语】本文是医生给患者写的一个病假单。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“It is my suggestion that she should take one day off from work on May 16, 2023”可知她可能在2023年5月16号请假。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Drinking a lot of water, keeping a light diet and having a good sleep”可知医生建议病人多喝水，保持清淡饮食，睡个好觉。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知本文是医生给患者写的一个病假条。故选A。BRecently, Ive found many old photos of Mom, Dad, David, me and my first dog Coco. They meant a lot to me. I wondered how to keep them forever. Luckily, my son used a new app to clear up and improve some of the old photos. Looking at them brought back so many loving and happy memories. I even used one as my computer screen saver (屏保).It is a picture of me sitting in my favorite chair, across from the wood stove (炉子) next to a bookcase full of old books. I am wearing my special Snoopy shirt and hugging Coco. There is a big smile on my face and a joyful shining light in my eyes. It was how I spent a lot of my winter afternoons as a girl, hugging Coco and reading an old book.It is surprising how 60 years later that girl still lives inside of me. I still love comfortable chairs, warm stoves, Snoopy clothes, hugging dogs and reading books on cold winter days. But when I look in the mirror now, all I see is a thin face, grey hair, and lots of wrinkles (皱纹). The only thing that hasnt completely changed is the eyes. They are hiding behind glasses now and full of wisdom (智慧) given by ages. But they still have that same joyful shining light.Looking at the little girl smiling at me from the computer screen and that 66-year-old woman looking back at me in the mirror can be a little bit strange at times. They look so different. However, they are both me. We cant stop getting older, but we can remain both joyful and young at heart forever.4. How did the writers son deal with the old photos?A. He threw them away.B. He improved them with an app.C. He gave them to his family members.D. He used one of them as a screen saver.5. What can we learn about the writers memories of her family?A. They were mostly sad.B. They were happy and sweet.C. They were too painful to recall.D. They were all forgotten over time.6. What has changed about the writer over time?A. She no longer likes to read.B. She looks less joyful than before.C. She is no longer young but wise.D. There is no light in her eyes any more.7. Which word describes the writers feeling towards getting older?A. Sad.B. Excited.C. Accepting.D. Unbelieving.【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者看到了之前的一些旧照片，这些照片让作者想起了过去，虽然发生了很多改变，但是作者仍然保持内心的快乐和年轻。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“my son used a new app to clear up and improve some of the old photos.”可知作者儿子用了一个新的应用程序来清理和改进一些旧照片。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Looking at them brought back so many loving and happy memories”可知作者认为他的回忆是快乐甜蜜的。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“all I see is a thin face, grey hair.They are hiding behind glasses now and full of wisdom (智慧) given by ages”可知作者变老了，但是充满了智慧。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据“We cant stop getting older, but we can remain both joyful and young at heart forever.”可知作者认为不能停止变老，但可以永远保持内心的快乐和年轻，由此可推知作者接受变老。故选C。CDo you like to travel alone? Or do you think its better to travel with friends? If youre still deciding, please read on. I will explain the advantages of both ways.One of the great things about traveling alone is that you make the rules about where you go and what you eat. Youll be surprised at what you discover about yourself without any influence.Traveling alone really shows you what youre made of and helps you to discover inner strength (内心的力量) you didnt know you had. Besides, it also gives you time to think, learn and grow. When your eyes are wide open, youll get a whole new outlook on the world.Its easy to think that traveling alone is lonely. Although that may sometimes be true, youre hardly ever alone. When you travel in a one-person team, this can provide a chance for you to enjoy the most interesting part of travelcommunicating with the locals and meeting travelers from all corers of the world.In fact, traveling to know more about the world is not easy. Theres research to be done, flights to be booked and choices to be made, not to mention that things canand often dogo wrong. One of the main advantages of traveling with friends is being able to share these things and support each other through the process, even if its just someone who will wait with your bag when you go to the bathroom.Just as your mother always says, its true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety, especially if youre new to travel. You know that if you get lost or have your wallet stolen, theres someone to hold your hand when you try to explain your situation in a foreign police station.Theres no right or wrong way to travel. Whether you travel alone or team up with friends, it depends on you.8. How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in Paragraph 1?A. By telling a story.B. By giving examples.C. By asking questions.D. By describing a scene.9. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Traveling alone.B. Inner strength.C. Outside influence.D. Traveling with others.10. Traveling with friends has the following advantages EXCEPT _.A. sharing a lot of thingsB. knowing yourself betterC. getting support easilyD. having a sense of safety11. Whats the structure of the passage?(=Paragraph 1 =Paragraph 2 )A. B. C. D. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了独自旅行以及和朋友旅行的优点。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“Do you like to travel alone? Or do you think its better to travel with friends?”可知作者通过两个问题引出本文的话题。故选C。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Traveling alone really shows you what youre made of and helps you to discover inner strength (内心的力量) you didnt know you had. Besides, it also gives you time to think”可知独自旅行真的向你展示了自己的实力，并帮助你发现内心的力量，它也给你思考、学习和成长的时间，故此处it指代“独自旅行”。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据“One of the main advantages of traveling with friends is being able to share these things and support each other through the process”可知与朋友一起旅行的主要优势之一是能够分享这些东西，并在整个过程中相互支持；根据“its true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety”可知与他人一起旅行确实能给你一种安全感。故选B。【11题详解】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出文章的主题；第二至第四段介绍独自旅行的优点；第五至第六段介绍和朋友旅行的优点；第七段进行总结。故选A。DChinese, Japanese and Korean all have simpler number words. They express math concepts (概念) more clearly than English. The language difference has drawn lots of attention. Several recent studies have connected weaker math abilities of English-speaking children with English number words.Chinese, for example, has just ten basic number words. English, however, has more than two dozen (一打). The trouble starts at 11. English has a word (eleven) for that number. Chinese, Japanese and Korean have words that can be translated as ten-onespoken with the ten first. That makes it easier for these children to understand the place value (位值). And the students can easily see the number system comes from units of 10.English number words over 10 dont make the place value clear. Words for numbers 13 to 19 change the order of the ones and tens. Children often mix 17 with 71. As a result, children working with English number words have a harder time doing difficult calculations (运算). They make more mistakes.It also feels more natural for Chinese speakers than for English speakers to use the make-a-ten method. When adding two numbers, Chinese students often break down the numbers into parts and regroup them into tens and ones. For example, 9+5 becomes 9+1+4. This method greatly helps students work out math problems. Many teachers in America are teaching their students the make-a-ten method. However, they are still having trouble because of the unclear and difficult English number words.Now, you should feel lucky that you are learning math in China. Thanks to your mother language, all the math problems have become clearer and less difficult.12. Several recent studies have found a connection between English number words and _.A. weaker math abilities of young learners of EnglishB. weaker math abilities of English-speaking childrenC. stronger math abilities of young learners of EnglishD. stronger math abilities of English-speaking children13. How many basic number words are there in English?A. Ten.B. Eleven.C. More than a dozen.D. More than two dozen.14. If you use the make-a-ten method, what will 8+7 become?A. 6+2+7B. 7+1+7C. 8+1+6D. 8+2+515. What is the passage mainly about?A. Why some Asian languages can make math learning easier.B. Why some Asian languages are easier than English.C. How Asian children do basic calculations within ten.D. How childrens math abilities are judged in different countries.【答案】12. B 13. D 14. D 15. A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了为什么一些亚洲语言可以让数学学习变得更容易。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“Several recent studies have connected weaker math abilities of English-speaking children with English number words.”可知英语数字词与英语儿童数学能力较弱之间存在联系。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“English, however, has more than two dozen”可知英语有二十多种数字。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据“For example, 9+5 becomes 9+1+4.”可知这是凑十法，所以 8+7可改为8+2+5。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了为什么一些亚洲语言可以让数学学习变得更容易。故选A。第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。On March 4th, after 10 years of difficult talks, nearly 200 countries agreed to a new UN agreementthe High Seas Treaty (公海保护协议). It is the first of its kind in 40 years. _16_Oceans cover about 71% of the earths surface, and are home to all kinds of animals and plants. Healthy oceans play a very important role in a healthy planet. _17_ Overfishing (过度捕捞) has had terrible influence on many kinds of fish and other animals. Pollution has caused serious damage (破坏) in many areas.In 1982, one UN sea agreement described the “high seas”the parts of the oceans that arent controlled by any country. _18_ The high seas cover about 2/3 of the ocean. But now only 1.2% of these areas are protected. _19_ It also requires that research should first be done to see what influence humans activities might have on the ocean environment.During the past 10 years, the talks were held time and time again. _20_ For example, there are disagreements about how much to control fishing or pollution. Now the agreement has a long way to go, which must be officially accepted at a UN meeting and be supported by enough countries before it works.A. But the oceans are in trouble.B. And its a great achievement in protecting the worlds oceans.C. The agreement was finally reached after difficult discussions.D. So all countries have the right (权利) to fish and send ships there.E. That is because different countries have their own different ideas.F. The new agreement sets a goal to turn 30% of the high seas into protected areas.【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. F 20. E【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了海洋的重要性，并讲述为了保护海洋，近200个国家同意了一项新的联合国协议公海保护协议。【16题详解】根据“It is the first of its kind in 40 years.”可知此处介绍这个协议的重要性，选项B“这是保护世界海洋的伟大成就”符合语境。故选B。【17题详解】根据“Overfishing (过度捕捞) has had terrible influence on many kinds of fish and other animals. Pollution has caused serious damage (破坏) in many areas.”可知此处介绍海洋处在危险中，选项A“但海洋却陷入了困境”符合语境。故选A。【18题详解】根据“the parts of the oceans that arent controlled by any country”可知每个国家都可以使用海洋中不受任何国家控制的部分，选项D“因此，所有国家都有权在那里捕鱼并派遣船只”符合语境。故选D。【19题详解】根据“But now only 1.2% of these areas are protected.”可知此处讲述协议通过之后，有多少海洋受到保护，选项F“新协议设定了将30%的公海变成保护区的目标”符合语境。故选F。【20题详解】根据“During the past 10 years, the talks were held time and time again.”可知此处介绍不断举行谈话的原因，选项E“这是因为不同的国家有自己不同的想法”符合语境。故选E。第三节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AWeekend