2023年山西省中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

英 语听力部分（共20分）一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6. A. Jim. B. Tony. C. Lucy. 7. A. o the store. B. To the cinema. C. To the restaurant. 8. A. A teacher. B. A worker. C. A driver. 9. A. Safe. B. Tired. C. Lonely. 10. A. He doesnt like bike riding at all. B. He can exercise by riding his bike. C. He sometimes goes lo school by bike. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11. When did the writer become less interested in science?A. In Grade Seven. B. In Grade Eight. C. In Grade Nine. 12. Why did the writer want to give up science?A. Because he often got very bad grades. B. Because he didnt see why he had to try. C. Because he needed time to do what he loved. 13. What did the writers mom encourage him to do?A. To fix cars. B. To sell cars. C. To make cars. 14. How did Mom help the writer know what to do?A. By telling him a story of a scientist. B. By asking him to get help from teachers. C. By giving him an example of climbing mountains. 15. What does the story mainly tell us?A. A good habit can help us grow up. B. It is necessary to ask Mom for advice. C. Sticking to dreams is the key to success. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。A Labor（劳动）StarName: Li Lei Age: 16. _ years oldExperiences: When he was ten, he made a 17. for his mom. To make a good meal, he had to 18. again and again. His mom and dad 19. enjoy his food. Hes really 20. that he can help around the house through his hobby笔试部分（共100分）五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。（Three friends are talking about the school trip.) Hey, Lin Tao. _1_Greal! Ive learned a lot about Chinas space technology. How rapidly it develops! _2_ It has got a lot of success.Right! I was excited to see Shenzhou XVI(神舟十六号) rising into space on TV. _3_Yes, I did. I feel so proud of our country.So do I. And Jing Haipeng is my hero. _4_All the astronauts are my heroes. Their fighting spirit touches me deeply.Yeah! _5_Me. too. Lets work harder together!A. Thank you.B. Thats true.C. I have no idea.D. What about yours?E. Did you watch the news?F. I want to be a person like them.G. How was your trip to the space museum?【答案1. G 2. B 3. E 4. D 5. F【解析】【导语】本文是三个朋友正在谈论学校旅行。【1题详解】根据“Greal! Ive learned a lot about Chinas space technology.”可知，此处是对学校旅行的评价，与中国太空技术有关，选项G“你的太空博物馆之旅怎么样？”符合语境，故选G。【2题详解】根据“It has got a lot of success.”可知，此处赞同前者的看法，选项B“的确是这样。”符合语境，故选B。【3题详解】根据“Yes, I did”可知，此处是一个以Did开头的一般疑问句，选项E“你看新闻了吗？”符合语境，故选E。【4题详解】根据“And Jing Haipeng is my hero.”和“All the astronauts are my heroes.”可知，询问对方的偶像是谁，选项D“你的呢？”符合语境，故选D。【5题详解】根据“All the astronauts are my heroes. Their fighting spirit touches me deeply.”和“Yeah!”可知，宇航员们的战斗精神深深打动了我，所以想成为像他们一样的人。选项F“我想成为像他们一样的人。”符合语境，故选F。六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Joe got a bar of chocolate from his father for his cleaning work at home. _6_ he was ready to eat it, his elder brother Jack returned home from school. He _7_ the chocolate from Joe and put it in his mouth and ran away. Joe rushed to his room _8_ and locked the room from the inside and fell on his bed, with tears on his face, worrying about his lost chocolate. Learning about it, his father carried a larger bar of chocolate to Joes _9_. He knocked at the door and asked Joe to open it. He even told that he had a larger bar of chocolate for him. But Joe _10_ to listen to his father. He lay on the bed, paying no attention to his fathers knock and talk. He continued to cry, thinking about his small loss（损失）. His _11_ stopped him from getting a much greater joy. We may _12_ a lot of time, energy and chances worrying about the small losses that have happened in our lives, and blaming（责怪）the persons who we think are responsible for our losses. By doing this, we are actually refusing to receive _13_ gifts from life. Its really foolish action.6. A. IfB. WhenC. Though7. A. ate upB. took awayC. gave out8. A. carefullyB. bravelyC. angrily9. A. roomB. schoolC. yard10. A. refusedB. neededC. tried11. A. hopeB. secretC. worry12. A. imagineB. wasteC. notice13. A. greaterB. cheaperC. smaller【答案】6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. A【解析】【导语】本文主要通过一个哥哥和弟弟的故事告诉我们，我们通常会浪费很多时间、精力和机会去担心生活中已经发生的小损失，却拒绝接受来自生活更好的馈赠，这种做法是愚蠢的。【6题详解】句意：当他准备吃的时候，他的哥哥杰克从学校回来了。If如果；When当时Though虽然。根据“.he was ready to eat it, his elder brother Jack returned home from school.”可知，当乔准备吃的时候，杰克放学回来了，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。【7题详解】句意：他从乔手里拿过巧克力，放进嘴里，然后跑开了。ate up吃光；took away拿走；gave out分发。根据“He.the chocolate from Joe and put it in his mouth and ran away.”可知，杰克拿走巧克力就吃了，故选B。【8题详解】句意：乔生气地冲进自己的房间，把房间从里面锁上，倒在床上，满脸是泪，担心着丢失的巧克力。carefully仔细地；bravely勇敢地；angrily生气地。根据“locked the room from the inside and fell on his bed, with tears on his face, worrying about his lost chocolate”可知，乔的反应证明他很生气，故选C。【9题详解】句意：父亲知道后，拿了一块更大的巧克力到乔的房间。room房间；school学校；yard院子。根据“He knocked at the door and asked Joe to open it.”可知，父亲来到乔的房门前，故选A。【10题详解】句意：但乔拒绝听父亲的话。refused拒绝；needed需要；tried尝试。根据“paying no attention to his fathers knock and talk”可知，乔拒绝听父亲话，故选A。【11题详解】句意：他的忧虑使他无法得到更大的快乐。hope希望；secret秘密；worry忧虑。根据“worrying about his lost chocolate”可知，乔的忧虑让他无法得到更大的快乐。故选C。【12题详解】句意：我们可能会浪费大量的时间、精力和机会去担心生活中发生的小损失，并责怪那些我们认为应该为我们的损失负责的人。imagine想象；waste浪费；notice注意。根据“We may.a lot of time, energy and chances worrying about the small losses that have happened in our lives”可知，我们可能会浪费大量的时间、精力和机会去担心生活中发生的小损失，故选B。【13题详解】句意：这样做，我们实际上是在拒绝接受生活中更好的礼物。greater更好的；cheaper更便宜的；smaller更小的。根据“By doing this, we are actually refusing to receive.gifts from life.”可知，实际上是在拒绝接受生活中更好的礼物。故选A。七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题 2 分，共 52 分）（A）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The 3 most wonderful train journeys provide the natural beauty of our motherland. Read on to see which line you want to start your journey with. Xining to LhasaLength: around 1,900 km long Price: 781 yuan for a soft sleeperThe railway line is popular with travellers who want to visit Tibet（西藏）. It is the longest high altitude（海拔）train trip in the world and is named as “the way to the sky”. Most of the line is over 4,000 meters. You can see Qinghai Lake outside the trains windows. Chengdu to KunmingLength: around 1,100 km long Price: 487.5 yuan for a second class The railway line has been in service since July 1970. From Chengdu with an altitude of 400 meters or so, the train goes up to about 2,000 meters across mountains. This line is called Geological Museum（地质博物馆）because of the special geography along the railway line. Lhasa to RikazeLength: around 250 km long Price: 64 yuan for a soft seat This railway line connects to the Qinghai-Tibet Railway and has an altitude of above 3,600 meters. It makes Tibet travel easier for travellers, especially those who want to see Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world. 14. Xining to Lhasa Railway is called “the way to the sky” because _.A. most of it is over 4,000 metersB. it gives travellers a feeling of flyingC. there are many high mountains along it15. Mr. Green and his wife are planning a train trip from Chengdu to Kunming, they should pay _ for their second-class tickets.A. 781 yuanB. 975 yuan C. 551.5 yuan16. As for Chengdu to Kunming Railway, we can know that .A. it is about 2,000 kilometers longB. it has been in service for 70 yearsC. the geography along the line is special17. The railway from Lhasa to Rikaze makes it easier for travellers to see _.A. Qinghai LakeB. Geological MuseumC. Mount Qomolangma18. The three wonderful railway lines _.A. go across Tibet all the wayB. run from the east to the west of ChinaC. take us to enjoy the beauty of our motherland【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 17. C 18. C【解析】【导语】本文介绍三条最精彩的火车之旅。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“It is the longest high altitude（海拔）train trip in the world and is named as the way to the sky. Most of the line is over 4,000 meters. ”可知，这是世界上最长的高海拔火车之旅，被称为“通往天空的道路”，大部分线路都超过4000米。故选A。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据“Chengdu to Kunming Price: 487.5 yuan for a second class”可知，成都到昆明的二等座是每人487.5元，所以格林先生和他的妻子应该付975元，故选B。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“This line is called Geological Museum（地质博物馆）because of the special geography along the railway line.”可知，由于成都到昆明铁路沿线的特殊地理位置，这条线路被称为地质博物馆。故选C。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“It makes Tibet travel easier for travellers, especially those who want to see Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world.”可知，这使得游客在西藏旅行更加方便，尤其是那些想要参观世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰的游客。故选C。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“The 3 most wonderful train journeys provide the natural beauty of our motherland.”可知，三条最精彩火车之旅展现了我们祖国的自然美景。故选C。（B）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Times change! The day I heard that the Bright Bookstore was closing, I was sad. The bookstore had been in the neighborhood for 50 years, and it was a great place where people could connect through their love of books. When I met Old Tim, the stores owner, he told me it was difficult to run（运营）a traditional bookstore. Most young people preferred reading e-books and more people bought books online. Childhood memories came back to me so clearly. A group of us kids often went to the store. We looked at the new books, or just talked with Tim. We spent hours reading there. Tim encouraged us to share our ideas by writing them on a large board. A few months later, I was back and was surprised to see that the Bright Bookstore was still open for business. It was still old, but inside it was like a different world. In an area, a book reading was going on. Nearby, some readers were sharing their ideas on a screen instead of the large board. Some were reading on computers. It even had a coffee shop selling nice food. Clearly, the Bright Bookstore was in good, creative hands. Tim told me that there were more community events in the coffee shop such as book readings and even concerts and movie nights. The bookstore was turned into a place where the book lovers got together and shared ideas and experiences. “Well, as you can see, technology and creativity have brought my old bookstore into the 21st century! Im so glad to see that everything I wanted it to offer to the community is still here,” said Tim. No matter how times change, there are always people who love reading. With the development of technology, traditional bookstores should also change in a creative way.19. What made the writer sad about the old Bright Bookstore?A. No kids read in it.B. It was closing.C. It moved to another place.20. Why did the writer miss the old bookstore?A. Because he had a good time working there.B. Because the owner often read stories to him.C. Because it brought him back to the good old days.21. How was the bookstore different a few months later?A. The board helped people share ideas easily.B. The coffee shop brought people closer together.C. The new look from the outside surprised people.22. What did Old Tim want the bookstore to offer?A. A way for the neighbors to sell food.B. A chance for the kids to show their skills.C. A place for the book lovers to read and share.23. What does the writer want to remind us?A. E-books will take the place of paper books.B. Reading always plays an important role in our life.C. Traditional bookstores will disappear in the future.【答案】19. B 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. B【解析】【导语】本文作者介绍自己一直去的书店要关门了，简单回忆过往，建议无论时代如何变迁，总有爱读书的人，但是随着科技的发展，传统书店也应该进行创造性的变革。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“The day I heard that the Bright Bookstore was closing, I was sad.”可知，听说光明书店要关门的那天，我很伤心。故选B。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“Childhood memories came back to me so clearly.”可知，童年的记忆如此清晰地浮现在我的脑海中，作者想念那家书店因为这让他回到了过去的美好时光。故选C。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据“A few months later.It even had a coffee shop selling nice food.”和“The bookstore was turned into a place where the book lovers got together and shared ideas and experiences.”可知，几个月后，它甚至还有一家咖啡店，书店变成了爱书人聚在一起分享想法和经验的地方。由此可知，书店拉近了人们之间的距离。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“The bookstore was turned into a place where the book lovers got together and shared ideas and experiences.”可知，书店变成了爱书人聚在一起分享想法和经验的地方，所以老蒂姆想让书店提供一个爱书的人阅读和分享的地方。故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据“No matter how times change, there are always people who love reading. With the development of technology, traditional bookstores should also change in a creative way.”可知，无论时代如何变迁，总有爱读书的人。随着科技的发展，传统书店也应该进行创造性的变革。所以作者想告诉我们阅读在我们的生活中一直扮演着重要的角色。故选B。（C）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。Every one of us has a chance to try new things. _24_ The risk is that we will not be satisfied with our choice. For example, we may try a food we have never had before. _25_ It can be too sour, too salty or too spicy. We may try a new style of music and get a headache. We may try a new sport like skating and end up falling down a lot. We may see a different kind of art and be completely disappointed（失望的）. We may try to speak or write a different language and end up embarrassing ourselves. It sounds risky（有风险的）to us. _26_ For example, we can try a new food. And we fall in love with it finally. It can be sweet or tastes very good. We may try a new sport and fall down but we get back up and finally experience pleasure, even for a minute. We may see why people love that sport so much. If we try a new kind of music, we may regret we didnt find it sooner. _27_ We can try to write speak a different language, and we may be a little embarrassed at first, but we know that the only way improve is to make mistakes and keep on trying. _28_ Then you will have chances to get rewards（回报）.A. How can we try a new sport?B. But it is not so bad to take risks.C. And we dont like the food finally.D. All in all, keep trying something new.E. When we try something new, theres always the risk.F. We can see a new kind of art and may be surprised at its beauty.【答案】24. E 25. C 26. B 27. F 28. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，针对尝试新事物给出建议。【24题详解】根据“Every one of us has a chance to try new things. . The risk is that we will not be satisfied with our choice.”可知，此处提到尝试新事物和风险，选项E“当我们尝试新事物时，总会有风险。”符合语境，故选E。【25题详解】根据“It can be too sour, too salty or too spicy.”可知，它可能太酸、太咸或太辣，选项C“我们最终不喜欢这里的食物了。”符合语境，故选C。【26题详解】根据“For example, we can try a new food. And we fall in love with it finally. It can be swe