2024年湖北省武汉市中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

2024年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试
英语试卷
审核:魏敬德老师
亲爱的同学:
在你答题前,请认真阅读下面的注意事项。
1.本试卷由第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）组成。全卷共10页,七大题,满分120分。考试用时120分钟.
2.答题前,请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置,并在“答题卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“贴条形码区”
3.答第Ⅰ卷（选择题）时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答在“试卷”上无效。
4.答第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）时,答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡”上.答在“试卷”上无效。
5.认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
预祝你取得优异成绩!
第I卷（选择题共80分）
第一部分听力部分
一、听力测试（共三节）
第一节（共4小题,每小题1分,满分4分）
听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后, 你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1. A. I'm coming. B. Wuhan. C. Funnier.
2. A. Talking. B. Well done. C. Thirteen.
3. A. Dumplings. B. At home. C. Perfect.
4. A. I remember. B. An hour ago. C. Come on.
第二节（共8小题, 每小题1分, 满分8分）
听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
5. How is the pocket park according to the woman?

A. Nice. B. Big. C. Far.
6. Which tie does the woman suggest?
A. The red one. B. The blue one. C. The black one.
7. What is the woman's favorite birthday present?
A. The book. B. The watch. C. The shoes.
8. Where are the two speakers probably going?
A. To the woods. B. To the seaside. C. To the sports center.
9. How long does it take to make the food crispy?
A.5minutes. B.10 minutes. C.15minutes.
10. Why is Mark so happy?
A. He gets a good book.
B. His novel is popular online.
C. He has a surprising trip.
11. What would Mr. Marley probably say to Betty next?
A. Be prepared next time. B. Very good jab! C. Are you ready?
12. Which picture shows Jimmy's dream?
A. B. C.
第三节（共13小题, 每小题1分, 满分13分）
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间, 每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答 13 至 15 三个小题。
13. What is Allen?
A. A waiter. B. A dancer. C. A manager.
14. What does Allen think of his job?
A. Great. B. Tiring. C. Easy.
15. What does "on my feet” mean according to Judy?
A. Learning. B. Cooking. C. Dancing.

听下面一段对话, 回答16至18小题
16. Where are the two speakers talking?
A. In the classroom. B. On the bus. C. On the phone.
17. What's wrong. with Jake?
A. He is stuck in heavy traffic.
B. He is hurt and can't move.
C. He is too tired to attend class.
18. Whom does Jake want to take pictures for him this time?
A. Cathy. B. Sarah. C. Mr. White.
听下面一段对话, 回答19至22小题。
19. What do Max and Aunt Lucy both like?
A. Music. B. Parties. C. Watching TV.
20. Which of the following does Aunt Lucy want to keep?
A. The camera. B. The handbag. C. The computer.
21. How does Aunt Lucy like the old-phone?
A. Not really. B. Very much. C. A little.
22. What are the two speakers doing now?
A. Cleaning out some old objects.
B. Counting some old story books.
C. Collecting old things for a yard sale.
听下面一段独白, 回答23至25小题。
23. What is the text for?
A. Starting a discussion.
B. Sending an invitation-
C. Giving some suggestions.
24. Which is a good place to see ancient objects according to the text?
A. Anyang. B. Hangzhou. C. Huangshan.
25. Who would most probably like to visit the last place?
A. Nature lovers. B. Historians. C. Sportspeople.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、选择填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分）

从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —________?
—I’d like two teas, please.
A. How are you doing B. Where’s the tea house
C. What can I do for you D. Why do you like tea
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——有什么可以帮忙吗？——我想要两杯茶。
考查情景交际。How are you doing你好吗；Where’s the tea house茶馆在哪里；What can I do for you有什么可以帮忙吗；Why do you like tea你为什么喜欢茶。根据“I’d like two teas, please.”可知此处应是服务员询问需不需要帮忙，选项C符合。故选C。
2. —We’ll be high school students soon. Managing time is more important for us.
—________. Time is valuable.
A I think so B. It’s nothing C. All right D. Not at all
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们很快就要成为高中生了。管理时间对我们来说更重要。——我也这么认为。时间是宝贵的。
考查情景交际。I think so我也这么认为；It’s nothing没什么；All right好的；Not at all根本不。根据“Managing time is more important for us.”和“Time is valuable.”可知，同意对方的看法，故选A。
3. —Dad I fail again. It’s difficult for me to make a sky lantern.
—________! I’m sure you can.
A. Well done B. Hard to say C. Take care D. Keep trying
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我又失败了。做一个孔明灯对我来说很困难。——继续尝试！我相信你可以。
考查情景交际。Well done干得好；Hard to say很难说；Take care保重；Keep trying继续尝试。根据“I’m sure you can.”可知，爸爸鼓励孩子继续尝试，故选D。
4. —Have you set a ________ on your new phone?
—Certainly. I have to protect my personal information.

A. date B. lock C. wallpaper D. language
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的新手机上锁了吗？——当然。我必须保护我的个人信息。
考查名词辨析。date日期；lock锁；wallpaper墙纸；language语言。根据“I have to protect my personal information.”可知，用锁保护手机里的个人信息，故选B。
5. —Can you ________ your new coach?
—Hmm…I think he’s very intelligent and humorous.
A. believe B. describe C. support D. follow
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能描述一下你的新教练吗？——嗯……我觉得他很聪明，很幽默。
考查动词辨析。believe相信；describe描述；support支持；follow跟随。根据“Can you ... your new coach?”和“I think he’s very intelligent and humorous.”可知，在描述教练，故选B。
6. —What a team! They’re always pulling together.
—Exactly. No force can ________ them.
A. separate B. push C. guard D. shape
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——多好的团队啊！他们总是齐心协力。——确实。任何力量都不能把他们分开。
考查动词辨析。separate使分离；push推；guard保卫；shape塑造。根据“What a team! They’re always pulling together.”可知，他们总是齐心协力，所以任何力量都不能把他们分开。故选A。
7. My neighborhood is very ________ because it’s near the shopping center and the bus station.
A. smart B. peaceful C. friendly D. convenient
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我住的社区很方便，因为它靠近购物中心和公交车站。
考查形容词辨析。smart聪明的；peaceful安静的；friendly友好的；convenient方便的。根据“because it’s near the shopping center and the bus station”可知，靠近购物中心和公交车站，所以很方便，故选D。
8. —More and more teenagers are becoming interested in Xiangsheng and Xiaopin nowadays.
—Yeah, that’s because ________ can give people a big laugh.

A. all B. none C. both D. neither
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——现在越来越多的青少年对祥生和小聘产生了兴趣。——是的，那是因为两者都能让人开怀大笑。
考查代词辨析。all全都；none全都不；both两者都；neither都不。根据“Xiangsheng and Xiaopin”可知相声和小品都可以让人大笑，用both表示“两者都”。故选C。
9. —Ben, help me ________ the book from the shelf, will you? It’s out of my reach.
—With pleasure.
A. take down B. throw away C. look through D. hand out
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——本，帮我把书架上的书取下来，好吗？我够不着。——我很愿意。
考查动词短语辨析。take down取下来；throw away扔掉；look through浏览；hand out分发。根据“It’s out of my reach.”可知，够不着，所以请对方帮忙取下来，故选A。
10. The saying “Knowledge starts with practice” tells us ________.
A. what is knowledge B. how we can get knowledge
C. why is practice powerful D. when we should start practicing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：“实践出真知”这句话告诉我们如何获得知识。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；结合“Knowledge starts with practice”可知，强调方式，故选B。
三、完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Seven arctic wolves (北极狼) move smoothly across a frozen pool and begin to run after a thick piece office.
The three older wolves are ___11___ wildly, hitting the four young wolves and sending them rolling (打滚) on the frozen grass But the young jump up and run back onto the frozen pool to ___12___ the game. Finally, the youngest wolf quickly catches the ice, making it to pieces. Game over. The rest of the wolves ___13___ him, as if to say, “What now?” Then, one by one, they all turn to look at me.
I’ve been ___14___ these seven wolves for hours, keeping a good distance (距离) between us so they don’t

feel ___15___. There’s probably no other place on Earth than Ellesmere Island (Canada’s northernmost island) where wolves would let a human sit alongside them like I’m doing. For this ___16___, I traveled here to join a documentary (纪录片) film team.
They ___17___ I was there, but they hadn’t paid any attention to me—until now. I ___18___ as our eyes meet. No matter how playful they appeared a few minutes before, I remember that these are ___19___ wild animals.
The wolves begin to walk toward me. But they __20___ me before stopping at their preferred prey (猎物). Most of the meat is ___21___, but enough for each wolf to have something to eat. Every few minutes, one of the wolves looks over at me, but none of them seem ___22___. I relax a little as I watch them eat.
After they finish feeding on the prey, they walk slowly to the grass for a ___23___. The young stay together while each older wolf finds a comfortable place alone.
Many hours later, they begin to wake up. It’s time to eat again. What happens next makes me ___24___: The three older wolves run off into the hills for food, leaving me with the young! I suppose they understood it would be ___25___ to be with me.
11. A. eating B. looking C. digging D. playing
12. A. start B. continue C. stop D. end
13. A. stare at B. escape from C. fight with D. step on
14. A. drawing B. protecting C. watching D. guiding
15. A. lonely B. afraid C. tired D. hungry
16. A. chance B. reason C. purpose D. result
17. A. doubted B. forgot C. knew D. hoped
18. A. smile B. nod C. leave D. shake
19. A. once B. only C. also D. still
20. A. warn B. catch C. rush D. pass
21. A. broken B. hidden C. gone D. done
22. A. bothered B. controlled C. forced D. fooled
23. A. game B. sleep C. meal D. film
24. A. scared B. satisfied C. surprised D. stressed
25. A. safe B. lucky C. funny D. free
【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A

【解析】
【导语】本文作者介绍了自己去拍摄北极狼的经历。
【11题详解】
句意：三只老狼疯狂地玩耍，把四只小狼打得在冰冻草地上打滚。
eating吃；looking看；digging挖；playing玩。根据“The three older wolves are...wildly, hitting the four young wolves and sending them rolling (打滚) on the frozen grass.”和下文“the game”可知，几只狼在玩，故选D。
12题详解】
句意：但是年轻小狼跳起来，跑回结冰的池子上继续游戏。
start开始；continue继续；stop停止；end结束。根据“But the young jump up and run back onto the frozen pool to...the game.”可知，小狼继续游戏。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：其余的狼盯着他，好像在说：“现在怎么办？”
stare at盯着；escape from逃离；fight with打仗；step on踏上。根据“The rest of the wolves...him”可知，其余的狼盯着他，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：我已经看这七只狼好几个小时了，我们之间保持着一定的距离，这样它们就不会感到害怕。
drawing画画；protecting保护；watching观看。guiding引导。根据“I’ve been...these seven wolves for hours”可知，看这七只狼好几个小时了，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：我已经看这七只狼好几个小时了，我们之间保持着一定的距离，这样它们就不会感到害怕。
lonely孤独的；afraid害怕的；tired累的；hungry饥饿的。根据“keeping a good distance (距离) between us so they don’t feel...”可知，保持距离这样就不会害怕，故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：为此，我来到这里加入了一个纪录片摄制组。
chance机会；reason原因；purpose目的；result结果。根据“For this..., I traveled here to join a documentary (纪录片) film team.”可知，为此来到这里加入了一个纪录片摄制组，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：它们知道我在那里，但它们没有注意到我——直到现在。
doubted怀疑；forgot忘记；knew知道；hoped希望。根据“They...I was there, but they hadn’t paid any attention to me”可知，它们知道我在那里，故选C。
【18题详解】

句意：当我们的目光相遇时，我发抖了。
smile微笑；nod点头；leave离开；shake发抖，哆嗦。根据常识可知，与野生狼四目相对会害怕、发抖，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：不管它们几分钟前显得多么顽皮，我记得它们仍然是野生动物。
once曾经；only只；also也；still仍然。根据“No matter how playful they appeared a few minutes before, I remember that these are...wild animals.”可知，它们仍然是野生动物。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：但它们从我身边经过后才在它们喜欢的猎物前停下来。
warn警告；catch抓；rush冲；pass经过。根据“But they...me before stopping at their preferred prey (猎物).”可知，它们从我身边经过。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：大部分肉都没了，但足够每只狼有东西吃。
broken打破；hidden隐藏；gone消失，不见；done做。根据“ Most of the meat is..., but enough for each wolf to have something to eat.”可知，大部分肉都没了，故选C。
【22题详解】

句意：每隔几分钟，其中一只狼就会看我一眼，但它们似乎都没有觉得被打扰。
bothered打扰；controlled控制；forced强迫；fooled愚弄。根据“Every few minutes, one of the wolves looks over at me, but none of them seem...”可知，它们似乎都没有觉得被打扰。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：吃完猎物后，它们慢慢地走到草地上睡觉。
game游戏；sleep睡觉；meal餐；film电影。根据后文“Many hours later, they begin to wake up.”可知，先睡觉，才会醒来，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：接下来发生的事情让我很惊讶：三只老狼跑到山上去找食物了，把我和小狼留在一起！
scared害怕的；satisfied满意的；surprised惊讶的；stressed有压力的。根据“The three older wolves run off into the hills for food, leaving me with the young”可知，老狼把我和小狼留在一起这件事让人惊讶，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：我想它们知道和我在一起是安全的。
safe安全的；lucky幸运的；funny有趣的；free自由的。根据“I suppose they understood it would be...to be with me.”可知，它们知道和我在一起是安全的。故选A。

四、阅读理解（共 15 小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下面三篇材料, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
________________
Have you ever felt uncomfortable with your stomach when you’re nervous or excited? This is because there is a close connection between your gut (消化道) and your brain. You have around 200 types of microbes (细菌) in your gut. Healthy microbes help your body fight illnesses and help your brain deal with stress. “So, take care of your gut,” a scientist says.
♥690

Stop anger with activities
A new study aimed at 12,489 people has suggested that the key to reducing (减少) anger is not letting it out, but doing calming activities such as yoga. These activities could slow the heart rate (心率). However, scientists also find some ball games and team sports, which are fun or playful, could reduce anger.
♥569

Show compassion
Showing compassion means you understand others’ feelings and treat them with kindness. Scientists have discovered when you show compassion, your brain lets out a feel-good chemical (化学物质), which helps to reduce stress. It is reported that when other people see you showing compassion, they want to do it too.
♥943

26. In which SECTION of the website can we read the news?

A. PEOPLE. B. HEALTH. C. FOOD. D. SPORTS.
27. The best heading for the first piece of news would be ________.
A. Focus on your brain B. Problems with your stomach
C. Look after your gut D. Microbes in your body
28. What activities might reduce anger according to the new study?
①Crying. ② Basketball. ③Cooking. ④Deep breathing.
A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④
29. It is believed that showing compassion can ________.
A. develop your brain B. make people confident
C. spread to others D. slow your heart rate
30. What do the three pieces of news have in common?
A. They help us make more friends. B. They show some research results.
C. They are liked by 690 people. D. They teach us how to face stress.
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三个研究结果。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据三栏内容可知，分别谈论紧张兴奋、愤怒和同情时身体的反应和表现，与健康相关，故选B。
【27题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Healthy microbes help your body fight illnesses and help your brain deal with stress. ‘So, take care of your gut,’ a scientist says.”可知，本段主要介绍健康的微生物可以帮助你的身体对抗疾病，帮助你的大脑应对压力，所以要照顾好消化道。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“...but doing calming activities such as yoga. These activities could slow the heart rate (心率). However, scientists also find some ball games and team sports, which are fun or playful, could reduce anger.”可知，平静的、可以降低心率的活动，球类运动和团队运动可以减少愤怒，故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is reported that when other people see you showing compassion, they want to do it too.”可知，当别人看到你表现出同情时，他们也想这样做。所以同情心可以传播给他人，故选C。
【30题详解】

主旨大意题。三栏分别介绍了三个研究结果，故选B。
B
The silence of the pond (池塘) was broken by the first cry: “Found something!” A swimmer ducked (扎入) into the water with a lifeline connected to a boat. Soon, she appeared, holding a bright bl