2024年四川省眉山市中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

眉山市2024年初中学业水平暨高中阶段学校招生考试
英语试卷
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共四部分。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答卷之前，考生务必按要求将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号准确填写在答题卡上相应的位置。
3. 考生选出选择题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦擦干净，再选涂其它答案。非选择题答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔在答题卡相应的答题区作答，超出限定区域的答案无效。
4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效；考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面五段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What birthday gift did Tina get?
A. B. C.
2. What is Terry's sister doing?
A. B. C.
3. How does Mary like the painting?
A. Funny. B. Difficult. C. Wonderful.
4. Where may Alex dream of working in the future?
A. In a bank. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant.
5. What time does the next train from Beijing arrive?
A. At 4:30 p. m. B. At 5:30 p. m. C. At 6:30 p. m.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面五段长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. What books does the student want to borrow?

A. Science. B. History. C. Art.
7. How long can he keep the books?
A. For 3 days. B. For 5 days. C. For 14 days.
听第7段对话，回答第8至10题。
8. When did John get up this morning?
A. At about 7:00. B. At about 8:00. C. At about 10:00.
9. What is John going to do tomorrow?
A. Have a big breakfast. B. Take bread to school. C. Have breakfast during the break.
10. What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son.
听第8段对话，回答第11至13题。
11. Where is Mike's mother walking?
A. In a wetland park. B. In Water Street. C. In Sansu Shrine.
12. Who is wearing hanfu?
A. Amy. B. Mike. C. Linda.
13. What are the family doing in Mount Wawu?
A. Skating. B. Eating. C. Camping.
听第9段对话，回答第14至16题。
14. What difficulty does Mr. Smith have in learning Chinese?
A. Understanding native speakers.
B. Remembering new words.
C. Learning grammar rules.
15. How does Mr. Smith learn Chinese?
A. By having evening classes.
B. By learning online.
C. By singing Chinese songs.
16. According to Miss Tang, which is the most important?
A. To watch Chinese movies.
B. To practice using Chinese.
C. To read Chinese books.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。
17. How many people are there in Mr. Brown's family?
A. 2. B. 4. C. 5.
18. What does Nancy advise Mr. Brown to do?
A. Play with a ball on the playground.
B. Stop singing songs so loudly.
C. Avoid playing the drum late into the night.
19. What does Paul like doing at home?
A. Playing the violin. B. Playing with a ball. C. Playing computer games.

20. How does Nancy feel while writing the note?
A. Unhappy. B. Scared. C. Excited.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
https://petcolove.org/last/ provides a free and easy way to search for lost and found pets to help them return home.

Missing Dog!
The dog:
·is 6 months old; female;
·answers to the name Snow;
·has no ID card;
·does not bite;
·likes to be close to people. She was lost in Central Park near the Blue Lake Cafe at 4 p.m. on June 6, 2024.
If you have any information, please call 079-7765939. Please help us find our dog!
¥1,000 reward for safe return!

Found Cat!
This brown male cat:
• looks well fed;
• has clean ears and coat (皮毛), and all claws (爪子);
• has no ID card;
• is afraid of strangers and loud noises.
He was found on Long Street on June 8, 2024. If you know his owner, please call the Sunny Animal Helper at 079-7753856.
Date posted: June 11, 2024

1. What is the missing dog like?
A. Friendly. B. Shy. C. Lazy. D. Scary.
2. When was the cat found?
A. On June 4, 2024. B. On June 6, 2024. C. On June 8, 2024. D. On June 11, 2024.
3. In which part of a newspaper can you read the passage?
A Sports. B. Business. C. Education. D. Life.
答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一家网站，该网站帮助丢失的宠物回家。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据“does not bite;”及“likes to be close to people”可知，这条走失的狗不咬人，很喜欢和人亲近，可知它很友好。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He was found on Long Street on June 8, 2024.”可知，猫是在2024年6月8日被发现。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了两则走失的宠物信息，故可以在报纸中的“生活”版块看到此文章。故选D。
B
On average (平均), firefighters get a fire call every 24 second s in the US. Every 87 seconds, a home fire happens. Just between January 1st, 2019 and January 1st, 2024, there were 11,180 home fire deaths in the country. But the best escape time for a fire is just three minutes or less. So everyone should pay attention to fire safety at home.
To avoid starting a fire, we must know common causes. Cooking tools are the number-one cause of home fires. Be especially careful when using them. Never leave the kitchen while cooking and make sure the tools are completely off after cooking. Electrical appliances (电器) can lead to a fire, so check them often to make sure they are working properly. Smoking is another common cause of house fires. It’s never a good idea to smoke indoors, so take a few steps to go out. Last, don’t forget little kids. They usually find fire exciting and think of fire as a toy. So keep them away from fire and teach them about dangers of fire.
How can we prevent home fires? The following tips may help.
Get smoke alarms
The first step is to install (安装) enough smoke alarms through your home. Get one in every room.
Prepare fire extinguishers
Keep fire extinguishers (灭火器) available at home. They can put out small fires. Check them often to make sure they work properly.
Create a plan for escape
A good plan should start with two escape ways from every room. Then know how fast your family can run, tell kids when and how to get out, and make a house map with all doors and windows. At last, choose a meeting place outside. And don't forget to practice it often with every family member.

You might think that these fire safety tips are common sense. However, it's difficult to think of them especially when you're in a life-and-death moment. Take action with the tips and never take fire safety lightly at home.
4. How does the writer start the passage?
A. By asking a question. B. By introducing the causes.
C. By telling a story. D. By listing some numbers.
5. What cause(s) the most home fires?
A. Cooking tools. B. Electrical appliances.
C. Smoking indoors. D. Not having smoke alarms.
6. For a good escape plan, what should people do in step 4?
CREATE AND PRACTICEAHOME FIRE ESCAPE PLAN

A. Talk with every family member
B. Teach family members how to call 119
C. Make a house map with all doors and windows
D. Think about special needs for older family members
7. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. Plans for Escape from Fire. B. Fire Safety at Home.
C. Common Sense about Fire. D. Risks in Living Places.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了造成家庭火灾的各种因素及如何预防家庭火灾。
【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据“On average (平均), firefighters get a fire call every 24 second s in the US. Every 87 seconds, a home fire happens. Just between January 1st, 2019 and January 1st, 2024, there were 11,180...”可知，作者通过列数字开始文章的，故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cooking tools are the number-one cause of home fires.”可知，烹饪工具是家庭火灾的头号原因。故选A。
【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据“A good plan should start with two escape ways from every room. Then know how fast your family can run, tell kids when and how to get out, and make a house map with all doors and windows. At last, choose a meeting place outside. And don't forget to practice it often with every family member.”可知，一个好的计划应该从每个房间的两条逃生通道开始。然后知道你的家人能跑多快，告诉孩子们何时以及如何出去，并制作一张标有所有门窗的房屋地图。最后，在室外选择一个会面地点。别忘了经常和每个家庭成员练习。所以第四步是制作一张包含所有门窗的房屋地图。故选C。
【7题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“So everyone should pay attention to fire safety at home.”可知，文章讲述了造成家庭火灾的各种因素及如何预防家庭火灾。所以B选项“家庭消防安全”最适合做标题，故选B。
C

What subject do you worry about the most at school? Many students worry about math. Some students can’t sleep well the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself. But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful.
“For students who are worried about math, posture (姿势) makes a big difference,” Erik Peper, a researcher from a university told Daily Mail. That’s right—sitting up straight can help you do better in math exams.
Researchers tested 125 college students. They asked them to do a math exam while sitting in a slumped-over (趴倒的) position, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56% of the students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight.
Slumping over is a defensive (防备的) posture. It can bring out negative (消极的) memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly, Peper said.
Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam didn’t necessarily benefit (受益) from better posture. But they did find that doing math in a slumped-over position was more difficult, Science Daily reported.
Good posture isn’t just helpful for taking math exams. Musicians, sports players and public speakers can all benefit from it. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more positive (积极的) and focus better.
8. According to the passage, how do many students feel when they face math?
A. Calm. B. Sleepy. C. Stressed. D. Relaxed.
9. How many students found it easier to do the math exam when sitting up straight?

A. 125. B. 70. C. 60. D. 56.
10. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 6 refer to?
A. Good posture. B. Taking math exams. C. Defensive posture. D. Science Daily.
11. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The benefits of positive posture. B. A good way to relax in an exam.
C. The benefits of a slumped-over position. D. A good way to have math tests.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章从如何更好应对数学考试引出姿势对人们状态的影响，经过研究发现姿势不仅对学习有影响，对人们生活中别的方面也有正向的作用。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many students worry about math. Some students can’t sleep well the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself.”可知，许多学生担心数学，一些学生在数学考试的前一天睡不好，其他学生在考试期间可能会感到非常紧张。可推知很多学生在面对数学时感到焦虑，有压力。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Researchers tested 125 college students.”及“After the test, 56% of the students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight.”可知，共有125名学生参加了测试，其中56%，即70名学生发现坐直参加数学考试会更容易。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Good posture isn’t just helpful for taking math exams. Musicians, sports players and public speakers can all benefit from it.”可知，良好的姿势不仅有助于参加数学考试，音乐家、体育运动员和公共演说家都可以从中受益。故划线部分指的是上文中提到的Good posture。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文从如何更好应对数学考试引出姿势对人们状态的影响，经过研究发现姿势不仅对学习有影响，对人们生活中别的方面也有正向的作用。故本文主要介绍了积极的身体姿势的好处。故选A。
D
Which is more important in your mind, looking fashionable or feeling comfortable? You may find many people choose style over comfort and some even go to extremes (极端) to follow fashion. But we should remember: being fashionable isn’t everything. It’s more important to be healthy.

Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good. So, they start extreme diets that are not good for their health. They might not eat meals or eat too little, which can make them feel sick. Is it a healthy way to live?
Also, many girls wear shoes with very high heels. They might think high heels make them look taller. But these shoes can actually hurt their feet and make it hard to walk comfortably, and they can increase the risks of falls. Some even wear tight clothes that influence blood circulation (循环), making it hard to breathe. Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health?
Besides, some boys and girls spend a lot of time and money changing their hair color. The material they use is usually harmful to their health. To make their hair straight or curly, they also use tools that are hot enough to burn their hair. But using these tools too often or at very high temperatures can make the hair dry or even burnt. Is it really worth it to risk our health, spending so much time and money?
So, let’s think again what’s really important. Is it fashion or is it our well-being? Clothes or hairstyles don’t tell us anything about a person’s character. Instead of spending a lot of time choosing clothes, we could use that time to do fun things with friends. And instead of following extreme diets, let’s eat properly and exercise regularly. Remember, the value of you is not decided by your appearance, but by who you are as a person.
12. Why do some people go on extreme diets according to the passage?
A. Because the diets are healthy. B. Because they just want to look good.
C. Because they want to save time. D. Because they want to save money.
13. What is the writer’s purpose of using a question in each paragraph?
A. To ask for help from readers. B. To tell how to spend time and money.
C. To introduce the latest fashion. D. To lead readers to think about the topic.
14. What does the underlined word “well-being” mean in the last paragraph?
A. Growth. B. Health. C. Warmth. D. Wealth.
15. Which of the following is the structure of the passage?
（①=Paragraph 1;②=Paragraph2……）
A. B. C. D.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了当今人们为了追求时尚过一种不健康的生活方式，个人的价值不是由你的外表决定的，而是由个人决定的，健康的生活才是最重要的。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good. So, they start extreme diets that are not good for their health.”可知，有些人为了看起来好看，开始了极端的饮食。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“It’s more important to be healthy.”以及每一段的问题可知，作者提出这些问题是为了引导读者思考“健康更重要”这个主题。故选D。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“Is it a healthy way to live?”、第三段“Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health?”及第四段“Is it really worth it to risk our health, spending so much time and money?”可知，作者提出的每个观点都是围绕“健康”和“时尚”哪一个更重要，所以well-being指的是“健康”。故选B。
【15题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出文章主题：时尚不是一切，健康更重要；文章第二、三、四段介绍了当下一些年轻人为了追求时尚而忽视健康的反面案例；文章最后一段总结全文，再次强调健康以及个人价值的重要性。故文章的正确结构是C选项的结构。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
“Look! Here is a black-faced spoonbill (琵鹭) at the Futian Mangrove (红树林) Ecological (生态的) Park,” said Yan Zihan, a 15-year-old student from Shenzhen, Guangdong. ___16___
Some experts said, “Spoonbills can live happily in Shenzhen because mangroves provide them with food and home. Generally, the special plants grow in warm places by the sea.”
___17___ So its mangrove area has increased from 22,000 hectares (公顷) in 2001 to 27,000 hectares today, making China one of the few countries in the world with an increase in mangrove areas.
Recently, the world’s first international mangrove center has been set up in Shenzhen. ___18___ Local government has tried hard to protect mangroves. For example, back in the1990s when the city was building a road along the coast, instead of just cutting down the mangroves, they decided to move the road 260 meters to the north. ___19___
The protection of mangroves is also good for the people living in Shenzhen. The park hosts fun events like the spoonbill festival and the otter (水獭) festival. ___20___ Students can learn about natu