2024年河北省中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

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2024年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试
英语试卷
注意事项: 1. 本试卷共8 页, 总分 120分, 考试时间 120 分钟。
2. 答题前, 考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。
3. 所有答案均在答题卡上作答, 在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前, 请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”, 按照“注意事项”的规定答题。
4. 答选择题时, 用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 答非选择题时, 请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。
5. 考试结束时, 请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分
I. 听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
1. A. a school B. a museum C. a station
2. A. climb hills B. ride horses C. take pictures
3. A. a tall woman B. a strong boy C. a lovely baby
4. A. Jim has got a blue pen.
B. Jim has cut the red paper.
C. Jim has colored a flower.
5. A. The students will make a speech.
B. The students will choose a number.
C. The students will practice a dialogue.
II. 听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
6. A. Good job. B. Best wishes. C. With pleasure.
7. A. You, too. B. Sure, please. C. Great, thanks.
8. A. Oh, I forgot it. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. OK, here you are.
9. A. I have a cold. B. I feel better. C. I know the medicine.
10. A. Why? B. Really? C. Pardon?
III. 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案 (共8小题; 每小题1分, 满分8分)
11. What does Henry want to use?
A. B. C.
12. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. B. C.
13. How far is Lucy’s hometown from her home?
A. 5 kilometers. B. 10 kilometers. C. 15 kilometers.
14. How did Lucy’s family go to their hometown?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.
15. What did Lucy’s uncle do?
A. He visited a farm. B. He cooked a meal. C. He told a joke.
16. What does Anna enjoy doing?
A. Creating things. B. Fixing things. C. Explaining things.
17. What does Mr. Li advise Anna to be?
A. An engineer. B. A teacher. C. A scientist.
18 Who will Anna ask for help with her math?
A. Mr. Li. B. Her father. C. Miss Wang.
IV. 听短文和问题,选择正确答案 (共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分)
19. What are Peter and Tony going to do?
A. Play a match. B. Watch a match. C. Plan a match.
20. Where is the basketball match?
A. In the City Square. B. In the Dream Hall. C. In the People’s Park.
21. What time should Tony get to Peter’s house?
A. At 12:30 pm. B. At 1:30 pm. C. At 2:30 pm.
22. What will the first group do?
A. Sing a song. B. Have a dance. C. Act out a play.
23. Where is Cindy from?
A. Canada. B. France. C. Australia.
24. Who has travelled to many cities in China?
A. Bob. B. Cindy C. Jack.
25. What is Linda doing research on?
A. Chinese food. B. Chinese history. C. Chinese kung fu.
V. 听短文填空 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
Information Sheet
Field Trip
Day: tomorrow
Pick: 26. __________
Leave school: 27. at__________ o’clock

Wear: 28. sports__________
Don’t need: 29. to bring tools or__________
Remember: 30. to keep yourself__________
笔试部分
VI. 单项选择 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Hurry up, Nancy! The meeting will start ________ ten minutes.
A. by B. in C. for D. to
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：快点，南希！会议十分钟后开始。
考查介词辨析。by到……为止；in其后加早中晚等；for其后加一段时间；to到。根据“The meeting will start ... ten minutes.”可知，用“in+段时间”表将来，故选B。
2. —Mary, is this your sister’s smartwatch?
—No, ________ is pink.
A. his B. mine C. hers D. yours

【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——玛丽，这是你姐姐的智能手表吗？——不，她的是粉色的。
考查代词辨析。his他的；mine我的；hers她的；yours你的。此处指第三人称“我”的姐姐的手表是粉色的，应用物主代词hers。故选C。
3. Jenny is an early bird. She ________ at 6:00 in the morning.
A. gets up B. got up C. will get up D. has got up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：珍妮是个早起的人。她早上6点起床。
考查时态。根据“She ... at 6:00 in the morning.”可知，强调经常性动作，用一般现在时，故选A。
4. —Look! Is that girl Alice?
—No, it ________ be her. She is on a tour in Beijing now.
A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t
【答案】B
【解析】

【详解】句意：——看！那个女孩是爱丽丝吗？——不，一定不是她。她现在在北京旅行。
考查情态动词。can能够；can’t不可能；must一定；mustn’t表禁止。根据“She is on a tour in Beijing now”可知，爱丽丝正在北京旅行，所以那个女孩一定不是她，此处表否定推测，用can’t。故选B。
5. Jeff still works hard ________ he has achieved great success.
A. if B. before C. though D. because
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰夫虽然取得了很大的成功，但他仍然努力工作。
考查从属连词辨析。if如果；before在之前；though虽然；because因为。分析“Jeff still works hard ... he has achieved great success.可知，两句话构成让步关系，用though连接，故选C。
6. Jianshe Road is the ________ road in our city, especially around 8:00 am.
A. busier B. busiest C. wider D. widest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：建设路是我市最繁忙的道路，尤其是早上8点左右。
考查形容词辨析及最高级。busier更忙碌的；busiest最忙碌的；wider更宽的；widest最宽的。根据“especially around 8:00 am.”可知，此处指早上8点左右的建设路非常繁忙；此处是“the+形容词最高级+比较范围（in our city）”，故用最高级。故选B。
7. I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ________ later.
A. order B. ordered C. was ordering D. will order
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我在等一个朋友。恐怕我要晚点点餐。
考查时态。根据“I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ... later.”可知，在等朋友，所以要晚点点餐，用一般将来时will do，故选D。
8. Emma got excited when her writing ________ as a model in class.
A. reads B. read C. is read D. was read
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：当艾玛的作品在课堂上被当作模范朗读时，她很兴奋。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合“Emma got excited”可知，动作发生在过去，

所以用一般过去时的被动语态were/was done。故选D。
9. To know ________ the mountain top looks like, you need to reach it.
A. what B. when C. where D. which
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：要想知道山顶是什么样子，你需要到达它。
考查宾语从句。what什么；when什么时候；where哪里；which哪一个。分析句子可知，此处指想知道山顶是什么样子，应用what引导宾语从句。故选A。
10. Alex ________ tea culture since he came to China in 2010.
A. studies B. studied C. has studied D. was studying
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：Alex自从2010年来到中国开始研究茶文化。
考查现在完成时。根据“Alex ... tea culture since he came to China in 2010.”可知，强调时间的延续，是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，此处用现在完成时have/has done，故选C。
VII. 完形填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Rick, a school boy, had a love for playing video games. Every day, his ___11___ reminded him to take some exercise instead of playing video games. However, he didn’t always ___12___.
Once again Rick’s mom told him seriously that his eyesight (视力) might get poor if he spent too much time on video games. It was a pity that he still didn’t listen ___13___. He kept playing. One day, during a math class, Rick’s teacher got upset when he couldn’t give an answer to a question like “2+2=?”. After class, the teacher asked him why he couldn’t solve such a ___14___ problem. Rick said that he knew the answer ___15___ couldn’t see the board clearly. His teacher was worried and ___16___ his parents.
Realizing what had happened, Rick’s mom warned him again that it was harmful to his ___17___ to play video games too much. And Rick’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up. The ___18___ showed that his eyesight had weakened. After asking about his habit of using eyes, the doctor advised Rick to take action to protect his eyes.
From that day on, Rick decided to ___19___ playing video games and take some exercise every day. Later Rick fell in love with sports and ___20___ his school soccer team. Now he has become stronger and healthier. His eyesight has also got better.

11. A. friends B. parents C. teachers D. coaches
12. A. listen B. guess C. report D. search
13. A. clearly B. bravely C. patiently D. correctly
14. A. single B. similar C. special D. simple
15. A. or B. so C. but D. and
16. A. phoned B. followed C. answered D. accepted
17. A. ears B. eyes C. arms D. hands
18. A. cost B. name C. date D. test
19. A. give up B. fight for C. depend on D. believe in
20. A. joined B. managed C. supported D. introduced
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍里克沉迷于玩电子游戏，视力减弱。在医生检查之后，里克决定放弃玩电子游戏每天锻炼身体。现在他变得更强壮、更健康了。他的视力也有所好转。
【11题详解】
句意：每天，他的父母都提醒他要锻炼身体，而不是玩电子游戏。
friends朋友们；parents父母；teachers教师；coaches教练。根据“Once again, Rick’s mom told him seriously...”可知，父母每天都提醒他，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：然而，他并不总是听。
listen听；guess猜；report报道；search搜寻。根据“However, he didn’t always...”可知，父母每天提醒他，但是他并不总是听。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：遗憾的是，他仍然没有耐心地听。
clearly清晰地；bravely勇敢地；patiently耐心地；correctly正确地。根据“It was a pity that he still didn’t listen...”可知，他仍然没有耐心地听。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：下课后，老师问他为什么不能解决这么简单的问题。
single单个的；similar相似的；special特殊的；simple简单的。根据“2+2=?”可知，是一个简单的问题。故选D。
【15题详解】

句意：里克说他知道答案，但看不清黑板。
or或者；so因此；but但是；and和。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：他的老师很担心，打电话给他的父母。
phoned打电话；followed跟随；answered回答；accepted接受。根据“His teacher was worried and...his parents.”可知，老师打电话给他的父母。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：意识到发生了什么后，里克的妈妈再次警告他，玩太多电子游戏对眼睛有害。
ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；arms胳膊；hands手。根据“And Rick’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up可知，去看眼科医生，所以玩太多电子游戏对眼睛有害。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：测试表明他的视力已经变弱了。
cost花费；name名字；date日期；test检查。根据“And Rick’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up.”可知，做了检查，所以是检查结果。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：从那天起，里克决定放弃玩电子游戏，每天锻炼身体。
give up放弃；fight for为……而战斗；depend on依靠；believe in信任。根据“Rick decided to...playing video games and take some exercise every day”可知，里克决定放弃玩电子游戏，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：后来里克爱上了运动，并加入了学校足球队。
joined参加；managed管理；supported支持；introduced介绍根据“Later Rick fell in love with sports and...his school soccer team.”可知，里克加入了学校足球队。故选A。
VIII. 阅读理解 (共 15小题: 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Chat (聊天) Today
Hi, Li Jian! Are you there?
Hi! I’m here! What’s up, Wang Hao?
Good. Mr. and Mrs. Sun are old and they are part of our “Help at
Home” program. We can go and do something to help them.

Yes! When?
I’m doing shopping with Mum, but I’ll be back at five. Maybe at 5: 15
I’m doing my science project. Can we meet 30 minutes later?
OK. Where? At the city library?
Oh, no. What about the sports center?
Sure. Zhao Min says he can clean their house and Zhang Fan says
she can feed their cat and I’ll water their garden.
I can make soup for them.
Good! See you there at 5:45!
See you.

21. What are Wang Hao and Li Jian mainly talking about?
A. Playing sports. B. Going shopping.
C. Helping an old couple. D. Doing a science project.
22. Where will Wang Hao and Li Jian meet?
A. At the city library. B. At the sports center.
C. At Li Jian’s home. D. At the supermarket.
23. What will Zhao Min do?
A. Feed the cat. B. Make the soup.
C. Clean the house. D. Water the garden.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一个聊天框，李建和王浩在商议帮助一对老夫妇的相关事宜。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mr. and Mrs. Sun are old and they are part of our ‘Help at Home’ program. We can go and do something to help them.”可知，两人在讨论帮助一对老夫妇的事宜。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What about the sports center?”及“Sure.”可知，两人将在体育中心见面。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Zhao Min says he can clean their house”可知，赵民帮助老人打扫房子。故选C。

B
The Hutuo River is the mother river of Shijiazhuang, the capital city of Hebei. About 20 years ago, it was dirty and almost dried up. Thanks to the government’s work, it has become much cleaner.
Wu Wenzhong, a 58-year-old villager, lives near the river. “My friends and I often played with water, swam and caught fish in it when I was a child. I liked catching fish best,” he said. He remembers that the villagers had to cross the river by boat at that time. But as time passed by, it got dirty and started to dry up.
To remediate (修复) the river, the government do a lot of things. They clean the river up and build levees (防洪堤) . They plant trees, grass and flowers to green the riverside. They set up fences (防护栏) and put up “No Swimming” signs along the river to protect people. They stop factories from putting waste water into the river. They keep an eye on the river to make sure it stays clean for the fish, birds and people who live nearby. They also have a long-term plan to keep the river in good condition.
Now, there are more than 20 kinds of birds living around the river. It becomes a home for birds again. People can enjoy a day outdoors with the beauty of nature along the river. Wu and other villagers are happy to see the river looking good again.
The Hutuo River’s story shows that when people work together to take care of nature, good things can happen.
24. What was Wu Wenzhong’s favourite activity when he was a child?
A. Boating. B. Swimming.
C. Planting trees. D. Catching fish.
25. Which question can help readers know the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A. How does the river look? B. When do people green the riverside?
C. Why is the river important? D. What do the government do for the river?
26. What do we know about today’s Hutuo River?
A. Many birds live around it. B. Factories get water from it.
C. Over 20 kinds of fish live in it. D. Villagers make boats near it.
【答案】24. D 25. D 26. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了河北省省会石家庄的母亲河——滹沱河的变迁。大约20年前，滹沱河污浊，几乎干涸。但是，由于政府的努力，滹沱河变得更加清洁。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“My friends and I often played with water, swam and caught fish in it when I was a child. I liked catching fish best”可知，吴文忠小时候最喜欢的活动是捕鱼。故选D。

【25题详解】
主旨大意题。第三段主要描述了政府为了修复滹沱河所做的一系列工作，如清理河流，建造防洪堤，绿化河边，设置防护栏和“禁止游泳”的标志，阻止工厂将废水排入河中，监视河流保持清洁，以及制定长期计划保持河流良好状态等。所以，问题“政府为河流做了什么？”可以帮助读者了解第三段的主要内容。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Now, there are more than 20 kinds of birds living around the river. It becomes a home for birds again.”可知，现在有许多鸟类生活在滹沱河周围。故选A。
C
Mike, a 12-year-old boy, lived in a hillside village. His neighboring village was famous because of a great discovery there. In 2003, paleontologists (古生物学家) found the bones (骨头) of the largest dinosaur (恐龙) in Europe in a field near his neighboring village.
Mike liked dinosaurs more than anything else in the world. He also believed that there was an amazing dinosaur bone under the ground of his own village. His dream was to be the first person to find it.
One summer morning, Mike was exploring (勘查) in a field near a river. He looked up to see his two friends Fern and Pepe running toward him with a colorful kite. Mike enjoyed playing with his friends and began to fly the kite with them. As he ran, he fell to the ground. “I caught my left foot on this grey object,” he said.
“A rock,” said Fern.
Mike looked at it carefully. “I don’t think it’s a rock,” he said excitedly.
“Let me pull it out,” said Pepe.
“No,” said Mike. “It’s better to leave the object right here.”
Mike and the boys ran to school to tell their teacher. The teacher called the paleontologist’s office. The next day, a paleontologist came to the village to examine the object. “It could be a dinosaur bone,” he said. Soon, many paleontologists came and more bones were found. They turned out to come from a new kind of dinosaur.
Fern asked, “What do we call this dinosaur?” “Interesting question,” said one of the paleontologists, “we’ll call it Mikesaur!”
27. Why was Mike’s neighboring village well-known?
A. Scientists often visited it. B. It was the largest in Europe.
C. High hills were behind it. D. A great discovery was made there.
28. What was Mike doing before he met his friends?
A. Flying a kite. B. Exploring in the field.

C. Collecting grey objects. D. Giving a report