2023年湖南省岳阳市中考英语真题（原卷版）.docx

2023年岳阳市初中学业水平考试试卷
英语
温馨提示：
1.本试卷共两部分，76小题，满分120分，考试时间90分钟；
2.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡，所有答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡规定的答题区域内；
3.考试结束，考生不得将试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸带出考场。
Good Luck to all of you!
第一部分 听力部分(共三节，满分20分)
第一节 图片理解 从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与你听到的对话内容相同或相近的图画，每段对话读两遍。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 对话理解 根据你所听到的对话内容，选择最佳选项回答问题，每段对话读两遍。
听第6至第10段对话，回答第6~10小题。
6. Who is Molly?
A. Mandy’s sister. B. Mandy’s cousin. C. Mandy’s aunt.
7. When is the Dragon Boat Festival?
A. On June 20th. B. On June 21st. C. On June 22nd.
8. Where is Linda from?
A. Thailand. B. Australia. C. Singapore.
9 How was John’s school trip?
A. Not bad. B. Terrible. C. Great.
10. What is Bill’s favorite subject?
A. History. B. Chinese. C. English.
听下面一段对话，回答第11、12小题。
11. How’s the weather today?
A. Warm. B. Hot. C. Cool.
12. What time will they meet?
A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 9:00 a. m. B. At 10:00 a. m.
听下面一段对话，回答第13~15小题。
13. What will Joe be like in 10 years?
A. He will have shorter hair.
B. He will be taller and stronger.
C. He will be heavier and shorter.
14. How will Joe go to the moon in the future?
A. By subway. B. By plane. C. By rocket.
15. How long has Wang Yaping lived on the space station?
A. For 6 months. B. For 7 months. C. For 8 months.
第三节 短文理解
根据你所听到的短文内容，回答第16～20小题，短文读两遍。
16. Why did Jason leave school?
A. Because he disliked reading books.
B. Because his family was poor.
C. Because he found a job.
17. What did Jason decide to do when he saw the books left by the road?
A. Give away such books.
B. Saw such books.
C. Hand out such books.
18. How many books has Jason collected?
A. 200. B. 2,000. C. 20,000
19. How often does Jason work in the library?
A. Hardly ever. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.
20. Whom did Jason open the library for?
A. Children. B. Neighbors. C. Friends.
第二部分 笔试部分(共三节，满分100分)
第一节 知识运用 (共两部分，20小题，21~40小题，每小题1分，共20分)
单项填空从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1. Hangzhou will hold ________ 19th Asian Games in 2023.
A. a B. an C. the
2. Believe in ________ and you can overcome your shyness.
A. you B. your C. yourself
3. Yueyang is one of the top 10 most beautiful ________ in China this year.
A. city B. cities C. citys
4. You won’t pass the PE exam successfully ________ you exercise every day.
A. if B. unless C. as long as
5. Mind health is as ________ as body health.
A. important B. more important C. the most important
6. The teacher tells students to ________ new words in a dictionary.
A. look after B. look up C. look for
7. My grandfather used to ________ TV at home after dinner, but now he is used to ________ out for a walk.
A. watch; go B. watch; going C. watching; go
8. The panda Ya Ya ________ back to China on April 27th, 2023.
A. is brought B. was brought C. will be brought
9. Lei Feng is a great person ________ sets a good example to us.
A. who B. which C. whose
10. —May I use your computer?
—________, but first you have to fold the clothes.
A. Sure, I’d love to B. Yes, you can C. No, you can’t
完形填空
通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个正确答案。

You feel tired and have a fever, you have a sore throat and cough. Don’t be afraid—you have probably gotten H1N1 flu (甲流). Every year, some people experience these sick feelings, especially old people and ____11____ children. HIN1 flu is similar to the common cold, but it is much more serious. It can cause a ____12____ temperature above 39 ℃, and the symptom (症状) of fever may last (持续) 3~4 days, or even 5~7 days. H1N1 flu is a disease (疾病) that ____13____ quickly and widely around the world now. When someone sneezes (打喷嚏) or coughs near you, virus (病毒) travels through the air and enters your body, then makes you become ill. If you have H1N1 flu, you will go to the hospital as soon as possible. Take some medicine and you will become well.
How do you keep away from H1N1 flu? Experts give some good ____14____.
▲ Avoid going to the places full of people during flu seasons. If you have to, you had better ____15____ a mask (口罩).
▲ ____16____ to wash your hands carefully before meals and after ____17____ things outdoors.
▲ Eat a balanced diet (均衡饮食) that includes different kinds of ____18____ vegetables and fruits. They will give people vitamins (维他命) which body needs.
▲ Do more sports, like running, swimming and ____19____. Exercise an hour a day, and live a happy life.
▲ Try to have ____20____ 8 hours’ sleep every night.
All in all, it’s important to have a healthy living habit. The healthier you body is, the fewer risks of getting HINI flu you will have.
11. A. young B. brave C. disabled
12. A. low B. high C. normal
13. A. is putting B. is carrying C. is spreading
14. A. suggestion B. idea C. advice
15. A. wear B. dress C. offer
16. A. Forget B. Remember C. Disagree
17. A. hearing B. touching C. seeing
18. A. fresh B. dirty C. creative
19 A. asking for help B. playing computer games C. climbing mountains
20. A. a few B. at least C. a little
第二节 阅读技能(共四部分，20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
选择答案阅读下列材料，从A、B、C 三个选项中，选择最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
(I)

21. Your Chinese Zodiac is a Rabbit if you were born in ________.
A. 1998 B. 2011 C. 2022
22. Which of the following is a Rabbit’s symbol?
A. Peace. B. War. C. Wealth.
(Ⅱ)
The Three Treasures of Dongting Lake (in 2023)

River porpoise(江豚)
—has a round head with a pointed mouth(钝吻).
—is all gray white looks like a dolphin(海豚).
—about 162 porpoises in Dongting Lake
Milu deer(麋鹿)
—is a large animal fed on grass.
—is about 170~217cm long and 122~137 cm tall.
—weighs about 120~250 kilos.
—has a pair of special horns(角).
Migratory birds(候鸟)
—come from the north in autumn and fly back in late spring the next year.
—about 500 kinds, nearly 298,000 birds in Dongting Lake.

23. How many river porpoises are living in Dongting Lake?
A. Around 170. B. Around 162. C. Around 137.
24. What’s the weight of an adult Milu deer?
A. About 250 kilos. B. About 110 kilos. C. About 90 kilos.
25 Migratory birds come to Dongting Lake in ________.
A. spring B. autumn C. winter
判断正误
阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的填涂“T”，不符合的填涂“F”(T=True，F=False)

On May 18th, 2023, the China-Central Asia Summit (中亚峰会) was held in Xi’an. Many guests from other Asian countries attended this important meeting. President Xi Jinping made a speech on “One Belt, One Road” (一带一路). It has been 10 years since President Xi announced (提出) the initiative (政策).
The great initiative has offered the chances to do business between countries. It helps products from other countries enter China’s market. At the same time, all kinds of products made in China are sold to other countries, too. It leads to a win-win situation. Many countries hope to get stronger and stronger through “The Belt and Road”. Besides international trade, China has built plenty of high-speed railways for neighbor countries. The China-Laos Railway (中老铁路) is a typical project of “The Belt and Road.” It is a lot more convenient tor Chinese to visit Laos. The high-speed railway runs 1,035 kilometers, from the city of Kunming to Vientiance (万象), the capital of Laos.
“The Belt and Road” is based on (基干) the ancient Silk Road. However, there are differences between them. It focuses on (集中) the Asian, European and African countries, and is also open to all the other counties. It’s not only the name of trade roads but also a bridge of culture between China and many other countries. China also works more closely with the countries in languages, science and education. A lot of countries which have joined the team exchange culture freely. There is even a Silk Route Museum (丝绸之路博物馆) in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road.
Over the past 10 years, “The Belt and Road” has made a great progress in economy (经济) development, cultural exchange and quality of life.
26. It has been 20 years since China announced “One Belt, One Road”.
27. The China-Laos Railway connects Dali with Vientiance
28. A lot of products are sent to Laos through the China-Laos Railway.
29. “The Belt and Road” is the same as the ancient Silk Road.
30. There is a Silk Route Museum in China.
补全短文
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Have you ever drunk “the first cup of milk tea in autumn”? Milk tea is enjoyed by most young people. There are so many milk tea shops around every street. ____31____ such as bubble milk tea (珍珠奶茶), house milk tea (招牌奶茶) and iced milk tea. But it is also a good idea to make a cup of milk tea by hand at home. Today DIY (Do it Yourself) is very popular with young people. On the one hand, it can give people real experience in doing something and they can express their own ideas by DIY. ____32____
It’s time to make iced milk tea.
→First, prepare things you need, they are milk, black tea, sugar or honey, and some ice.
→Then, boil the black tea until the water turns light brown. ____33____ Add 1/4 or 1/2 cup of ice, it will melt (溶解) and bring the tea down to a room temperature.
→Next, pour the milk into the tea, and mix them up.
→After that, add sugar or honey to adjust (调整) the taste. ____34____
→Generally, milk tea is cooled in a fridge. ____35_
→Finally, add something else you like.
Now, enjoy the delicious milk tea with your friends or family, we know that everything is better when shared.
A. Don’t forget to add a teaspoon of honey.
B. If you want to drink iced tea without waiting, you’ll need to add more ice.
C. The color of light brown means the tea is ready.
D. On the other hand, they can enjoy the happiness from it and get the sense of success.
E. Try not to add too much.
F. It’s difficult for us to make a cup of milk tea.
G. People have different choices depending on their tastes.
阅读表达
阅读短文，根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。

Days pass by, it seems that daily life will become boring if nothing unexpected happens in our lives. The sense of ceremony (仪式感) from special days keeps our feelings fresh and increases expectations of life.
Mrs Li has two children. Li Xin is her 15-year-old daughter. Li Lei is Li Xin’s brother. He’s older than Li Xin.
A new semester (学期) should begin with a sense of ceremony. On the first day of new term, Li Xin sat in front of the TV and watched the First Class, an educational program of CCTV. The First Class encouraged her to study hard and be a useful person.
Another exciting thing to bring her the sense of ceremony is flag-raising ceremony. On Monday morning, students were dressed in school uniforms and stood in a neat (整齐) line on the playground quietly. While Li Xin was singing along with the national anthem (国歌) and watching the rising flag, the sense of national pride and love for the country came into her heart.
Li Xin will leave junior high school this year. She expects the moving moment of graduation ceremony. She will never forget the important people in her life who helped and supported her—her parents, her teachers and her friends. She will consider what they’ve done for her and hope that they will be proud of her in the future.
As for Li Lei, he can’t wait to grow up, as he can make his own decisions. He always asks a question, “At what age do I really become an adult?” In China, the 18th birthday is a very important event for young people because they can vote (投票) and learn to drive a car, so Mrs Li regards Li Lei’s birthday as a most important event. She will have a big birthday party for her son. Li Lei realizes no matter how old he is, becoming an adult is really about learning how to be independent and responsible.
Every moment to record a meaningful event brings a sense of ceremony and makes our lives colorful
36. How old is Li Xin?
__________________________________________
37. What did the First Class encourage Li Xin to do?
__________________________________________
38. When did Li Xin take part in the flag-raising ceremony?

__________________________________________
39. Who helped Li Xin during her junior high school?
__________________________________________
40. Can Li Lei vote and learn to drive a car at the age of 18?
__________________________________________
第三节 写作技能(共三部分，16小题。61~70小题，每小题1分；71~75小题，每小题2分； 76小题20分，共40分)
阅读填空。根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

Volunteering means that someone works to help people without being paid. Volunteers help people who really need help. There are many places where you can see different volunteers.
At school gates, you can see some volunteers with red vests (马甲) Can you guess ____41____ they are? They are parent volunteers. When students go ____42____ the street, parent volunteers ____43____ up a “SLOW” sign to let drivers slow down. In order to become professional traffic volunteers, parents are supposed to learn how to give directions to students and stop them from ____44____ soccer on the road. ____45____ of these volunteers, students can get to school and go back home safely. Yueyang Daily reports many parents are looking ____46____ to being a volunteer. They wish to make an effort to protect students’ safety. Another group of “red vests” show up on main roads. They help cleaners pick up dirty paper, plastic bags, glass bottles and so on. They ask the passers-by (路人) not to throw the rubbish everywhere. “____47____ you please take away your rubbish?” “Would you mind picking up your cigarette butts (烟头)? ...” ____48____ their work seems simple, they still take it seriously. Wherever you go, you can see volunteers in red vests, they have become the most beautiful scenes in our city.
Some teenagers ____49____ their free time in hospitals or old people’s homes. They cheer sick kids up or look after old people. In the countryside, some college students play an important role ____50____ volunteering. They can provide science and technology help for farmers. Some volunteers work as teachers in village schools.
A lot of volunteers give their kindness with a helping band. They can make a difference to people in need and the society.
翻译语篇
阅读下面的短文，将文中的划线部分译成汉语或英语。

This is a story about Jamyang (将央), a student from Tibet, he is now studying at No. 1 High school of Yueyang. Tibetan New Year (藏历新年) was on March 3rd this year. It was 9:00 a. m. and Jamyang’s family were at home. 1. His mother and grandmother were making traditional food to celebrate Tibetan New Year. His father and uncle were watching New Year’s celebrations on TV. Was Jamyang watching TV and enjoying a big meal? No, he was talking on the phone to his elder brother at his host family’s. His host family is very nice. 2. 他们尽力让他感到宾至如归. Jamyang’s Han mother (汉族母亲) knew that he missed Tibetan food a lot, so she cooked traditional beef and onion dumplings for him, Jamyang found there were no differences between the dumplings cooked by the two mothers. Jamyang’s Han mother has a teenage daughter about Jamyang’s age who is really kind. 3. She always talks