2024年广西中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

2024年广西初中学业水平考试
英语
（全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。
2．考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
4．先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。
一、听力 （本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。）
（一）听句子，选图片。
你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。

1．________ 2．________ 3．_____ 4．________ 5．________
（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
6．What is Tony’s favorite animal?
A．Dogs. B．Pigs. C．Cats.
7．How is the weather today?
A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Windy.
8．What does the man want to drink?
A．Water. B．Milk. C．Coffee.
9．Where is the hospital?
A．At the end of the street. B．On the left of the bank. C．In front of the hotel.
10．What does Cindy mean?
A．Her brother is crazy about tea.
B．She would like to have a cup of tea.
C．She has no interest in the match.
（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。
11．Who will go to the zoo with Mike?
A．His brother. B．His friend. C．His cousin.
12．How will Mike go to the zoo?
A．By taxi. B．On foot. C．By bus.
13．What is Alice going to do?
A．Have a party. B．Watch a movie. C．Go to a concert.
请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。
14．What did David do in the old people’s home yesterday?
A．He told stories. B．He did some cleaning. C．He read newspapers.
15．When will David go to the old people’s home again?
A．Next Monday. B．Next Friday. C．Next Sunday.
16．Where will the speakers meet?
A．At the school gate. B．On the playground. C．In the dining hall.
请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。
17．What is Jack doing?
A．He is watching TV. B．He is writing a card. C．He is playing games.
18．Who is Jack’s new friend?
A．Simon. B．Bob. C．Peter.
19．What is Jack’s new friend like?
A．He is kind. B．He is strict. C．He is clever.
20．What is Jack’s new friend’s hobby?
A．Boating. B．Fishing. C．Swimming.
（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
21．Which country does Linda come from?
A．Australia. B．France. C．Canada.
22．When did Linda come to study in Beijing?
A．2 months ago. B．3 months ago. C．4 months ago.
23．How did Linda feel at the beginning?
A．Lonely. B．Tired. C．Excited.
24．Who helps Linda with her study?
A．Her neighbors. B．Her teachers. C．Her parents.
25．What did Linda do last Saturday?
A．She visited the Great Wall.
B．She visited the Summer Palace.
C．She visited Tian’anmen Square.
（五）听短文，填信息。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。
Activities in Our School Clubs
Who
students of each grade
When
from 5 p. m. to 26 p. m. on weekdays
What
Nature Club: 27 the wonder of nature
Food and Drink Club: learn to make 28 and dumplings
Reading Club: know about 29 poems
English Club: learn how to 30 words correctly
二、单项选择 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
1. —Hello, I’m Gina. Glad to meet you.
—________
A. I’m sorry. B. Glad to meet you, too. C. Here you are.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你好，我是吉娜。很高兴认识你。——我也很高兴认识你。
考查情景交际。I’m sorry.很抱歉。Glad to meet you, too.我也很高兴认识你。Here you are.给你。根据“Glad to meet you.”可知，此处应回答“我也很高兴认识你”，故选B。
2. Jimmy likes reading, so he often goes to the bookstore to buy some ________.
A. rulers B. bags C. books
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：吉米喜欢读书，所以他经常去书店买书。
考查名词辨析。rulers尺子；bags包；books书。根据“Jimmy likes reading, so he often goes to the bookstore to buy some...”可知，喜欢阅读，所以是去书店买书，故选C。
3. —Andy, who are the girls over there?
—________ are my sisters, Lily and Lucy.
A. They B. We C. You
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——安迪，那边的女孩们是谁？——她们是我的姐妹，莉莉和露西。
考查代词辨析。They她们；We我们；You你们。根据“Andy, who are the girls over there?”可知，询问那边的女孩们是谁，答语应该说“她们是……”，故选A。
4. —Henry, ________ is your job?
—I’m a policeman
A. how B. where C. what
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——亨利，你的工作是什么？——我是一名警察。
考查特殊疑问句。how如何；where在哪里；what什么。根据“...is your job?”和“I’m a policeman.”可知，询问工作是什么，故选C。

5. Put on more clothes. It is ________ outside in winter.
A. hot B. cold C. warm
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：多穿点衣服。冬天外面很冷。
考查形容词辨析。hot热的；cold冷的；warm温暖的。根据“Put on more clothes. It is ... outside in winter.”可知，多穿衣服，因为外面很冷，故选B。
6. You should ________ your car slowly when passing by a school.
A. drive B. clean C. repair
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你经过学校时，你应该慢慢开车。
考查动词辨析。drive驾驶；clean打扫；repair修理，根据“You should ... your car slowly when passing by a school.”可知，经过学校路段应该慢慢开车。故选A。
7. —What do you think of the chicken soup, Helen?
—It ________ really good. I’d like to drink more.
A. tastes B. feels C. sounds
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——海伦，你觉得鸡汤怎么样？——味道真的很好。我想多喝点。
考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来；feels感觉；sounds听起来。根据“It ... really good. I’d like to drink more.”可知，鸡汤尝起来味道很好，故选A。
8. —Dad, let’s ________ early to do exercise tomorrow morning.
—OK, no problem.
A. look up B. get up C. give up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我们明天早上早点起床做运动吧。——好的，没问题。
考查动词短语辨析。look up查找；get up起床；give up放弃。根据“let’s ... early to do exercise tomorrow morning”可知，早点起床做运动，故选B。
9. Listen! The birds ________ in the tree now.
A. sing B. sang C. are singing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：听！鸟儿正在树上唱歌。
考查动词时态。根据“Listen!”可知，时态是现在进行时，结构为：am/is/are doing。故选C。
10. —Could you please tell me ________?
—In my hometown.
A. how you usually go to school
B. where you usually spend your holiday
C. when you usually have breakfast at school
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你通常在哪里度假吗？——在我的家乡。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“In my hometown.”可知，对地点提问，故选B。
三、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。）
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
( Today is June 3. Xiaoming and Linlin are talking about the news on CCTV. )
A: Hello, Xiaoming.
B: ____11____
A: Did you watch CCTV News last night?
B:____12____ Any exciting news?
A: Yes. It’s about Chang’e-6. It landed on the moon.
B: Wow! When did it land on the moon?
A:____13____
B: We have got a lot of success in space technology! I want to know more about it.
A: I’ve got some books about space.
B: ____14____
A: Of course.
B: Thank you
A: ____15____
A. No, I didn’t.
B. Hello, Linlin.
C. You’re welcome.
D. Good luck to you.
E. At 6:23 p.m. on June 2.
F. May I borrow the books?
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. E 14. F 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是小明和琳琳正在谈论中央电视台的新闻的对话。
【11题详解】
根据“Hello, Xiaoming.”可知，空处应是回应对方的问候，B项“你好，琳琳。”符合语境，故选B。
【12题详解】
根据“Any exciting news?”可知，空处应是否定回答，A项“不，我没看。”符合语境，故选A。
【13题详解】
根据“When did it land on the moon?”可知，空处应是回答的时间，E项“6月2日下午6点23分。”符合语境，故选E。
【14题详解】
根据“I’ve got some books about space.”和“Of course.”可知，空处应是表示请求的句子，与书籍有关，F项“我可以借这些书吗？”符合语境，故选F。
【15题详解】
根据“Thank you.”可知，空处应回答不客气，C项“不客气。”符合语境，故选C。
四、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
My name is Daniel. I live in Tennessee. When I was 7, I found some plastic (塑料的) bottles on a riverbank. I felt worried because I knew plastic bottles and other rubbish could be ___16___ to animals in rivers. Now I’m 13, and I work to keep rubbish out of rivers.
The Tennessee River is ___17___ polluted with plastics and other rubbish. And I want to do something to help stop more ___18___. I do some ___19___ cleanups with others. We go along the riverbanks. Sometimes we go to places that we can only reach by boat. We often find plenty of ___20___, such as broken toys and plastic bags.
Doing cleanups makes me really ___21___. I know I’m making a difference and ___22___ lives—not just animal lives, but human lives as well, because it continues up the food chain (链条).What happens to them happens to us.
Last year, I set up the Cleanup Kids with my friends to call on kids all around the world to ___23___ rubbish. People take pictures of the rubbish ___24___ send them to us, so we can know how many pieces they found. We will ___25___ our goal (目标) of 1,000,000 pieces at the end of this month.
We’re never too young to change the world. Kids are a small part of the population, but we are 100% of the future.
16. A. good B. helpful C. harmful
17. A. badly B. hardly C. carefully
18. A. invention B. pollution C. attention
19. A. sea B. lake C. river
20. A. rubbish B. fruit C. fish
21. A. nervous B. bored C. happy
22. A. studying B. saving C. creating
23. A. pick up B. look after C. throw away
24. A. or B. and C. but
25. A. find B. set C. hit
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文作者介绍自己的环保经历，告诉我们小孩子也可以改变世界。
【16题详解】
句意：我很担心，因为我知道塑料瓶和其他垃圾可能对河里的动物有害。
good好的；helpful有帮助的；harmful有害的。根据“I felt worried because I knew plastic bottles and other rubbish could be...to animals in rivers.”可知，塑料瓶和其他垃圾可能对河里的动物有害，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：田纳西河被塑料和其他垃圾严重污染。
badly坏地；hardly几乎不；carefully仔细地。根据“The Tennessee River is...polluted with plastics and other rubbish.”可知，田纳西河被严重污染。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：我很担心，因为我知道塑料，我想做点什么来帮助阻止更多的污染。
invention发明；pollution污染；attention关注。根据“ And I want to do something to help stop more...”可知，想阻止更多的污染。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：我和其他人一起清理河流。
sea海；lake湖；river河。根据“We go along the riverbanks.”可知，是清理河流。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：我们经常发现大量的垃圾，如破碎的玩具和塑料袋。
rubbish垃圾；fruit水果；fish鱼。根据“such as broken toys and plastic bags”可知，破碎的玩具和塑料袋都是垃圾，故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：打扫卫生让我很开心。
nervous紧张的；bored无聊的；happy开心的。根据“I know I’m making a difference...”可知，作者对自己的行为感到高兴，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：我知道我正在做出改变，拯救生命——不仅仅是动物的生命，还有人类的生命，因为它会持续到食物链的上游。
studying学习；saving拯救；creating创造。根据“and...lives—not just animal lives, but human lives as well”可知，是在拯救生命，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：去年，我和朋友们成立了“清洁孩子”组织，号召世界各地的孩子们捡起垃圾。
pick up捡起；look after照顾；throw away扔掉。根据“I set up the Cleanup Kids with my friends to call on kids all around the world to...rubbish.”可知，是捡起垃圾，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：人们把垃圾拍下来发给我们，这样我们就能知道他们发现了多少垃圾。
or或者；and和；but但是。前后两句构成并列关系，用and连接，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：我们将在这个月底达到100万件的目标。
find发现；set设置；hit达到。根据“We will...our goal (目标) of 1,000,000 pieces at the end of this month.”可知，达到100万件的目标。故选C。
五、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，第56～60小题，每小题1分；第61～75 小题，每小题2分，共35分。）
A
Last July, my family took a holiday in a village. We stayed there for five days and enjoyed ourselves every day. However, when we went home by train, my 6-year-old son found his favorite ball was lost. The ball was a gift from his best friend, so I knew what it meant to him. I called the hotel which we stayed in, but they said, “Sorry. No one has found a lost ball here.” My son was very sad.
One week later, we received a box from the hotel. My son couldn’t wait to open it. He was very happy to see his ball in the box. I was glad that the hotel helped us find the ball in the end.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。
26. My family took a holiday in a village last July.
27. My son’s favorite ball was a gift from his teacher.
28. We received a box from the hotel one week later.
29. My son was very happy to see his ball in the box.
30. I was glad that I found the ball by myself in the end.
【答案】26. T 27. F
28. T 29. T
30. F
【解析】
【导语】本文作者介绍去年七月跟家人去村庄度假的经历。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Last July, my family took a holiday in a village.”可知，去年七月，我们全家去一个村庄度假。故选T。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The ball was a gift from his best friend”可知，这个球是他最好的朋友送他的礼物，而不是老师送的，故选F。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One week later, we received a box from the hotel.”可知，一个星期后，我们从旅馆收到了一个箱子。故选T。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He was very happy to see his ball in the box.”可知，他很高兴看到他的球在盒子里。故选T。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I was glad that the hotel helped us find the ball in the end.”可知，我很高兴酒店最后帮我们找到了球，而不是我自己找到的。故选F。
B

根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
31. What is the article on Page 3 about?
A. Science. B. Culture. C. History.
32. Who is the writer of the article “How to take notes”?
A. Paul Miller. B. Judy Dean. C. Alex Black.
33. How many famous nature parks are mentioned in the article “Nature parks”?
A. Five. B. Seven. C. Nine.
34. On which page can you find the article “Chinese gardening”?
A. Page 8. B. Page 15. C. Page 22.
35. When should we drink a glass of water according to Kate Brown?
A. Before each meal. B. During each meal. C. After each meal.
【答案】31. C 32 B 33. A 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一份目录。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“History.....Page 3”可知，第三页是历史，故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“How to take notes By Judy Dean”可知，“How to take notes”的作者是Judy Dean。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nature parks By Alex Black Five famous nature parks in the world are mentioned in this article.”可知，提到了五大著名自然公园，故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Culture.....Page 15 Chinese gardening By Grace Smith”可知，“Chinese gardening”在15页，故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Drink more water By Kate Brown Drink a glass of water before each meal. It’s good for health.”可知，Kate Brown认为我们应该在每餐前喝一杯水。故选A。
C
Betty lived in a small town. Beautiful flowers were seen everywhere in the town. Because of the shyness, Betty just stood with few words in public. The shy girl hardly talked to people in social activities. She was often considered as a quiet girl in the community. She felt like a wallflower and wondered if she would go unnoticed all the time.
However, her closest friend, Fiona, was completely different. Fiona loved to communicate with others and she encouraged Betty to change. She told Betty that life wasn’t always as beautiful as roses and that everyone was able to make it full of roses.
With the encouragement of Fiona, Betty began to change. Instead of being a wallflower, she started attending a community theater class. She took an active part in acting in the theater group. Her gift for acting began to shine. However, new difficulties were never far away. One of Betty’s classmates became a thorn (刺) in her side. The classmate was not satisfied with her achievements, but Betty continued to deal with the situation. She managed to show herself and became friends with the classmate. All the changes made her feel fresh every day.
Betty’s hard work paid off when the town’s famous director, Mr. Johnson, watched one of her plays. He liked her acting so much that he offered her the lead role in his new play. Betty’s moment arrived. People were happy to watch her show.
Finally, Betty became a confident (自信的) girl. Her change was like a beautiful rose in full flower. She encountered many difficulties which taught her that there’s no rose without a thorn. But those thorns helped her develop her abilities. Betty proved (证明) that personal changes were possible for anyone.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
36. Why did Betty stand with few words in public?
A. Because she was shy. B. Because she was great. C. Because she was tidy.
37. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. Betty’s encouragement. B. Betty’s changes. C. Betty’s gift for acting.
38. What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 4?
A. Johnson was good at writing.
B. Directors often act in plays.
C Betty did well in her show.
39. What does the underlined word “encountered” probably mean in Paragraph 5?
A. Gave. B. Met. C. Forgot.
40. What does Betty’s story tell us?
A. The more changes we make, the more confident we are.
B. Friendship makes it possible for everyone to change.
C. It’s possible for everyone to make a change.
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了贝蒂从害羞到变得自信的经历，告诉我们：改变对任何人来说都是可能的。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Because of the shyness, Betty just stood with few words in public.”可知，是因为害羞。故选A。
【37题详解】
段落大意题。根据第三段“With the encouragement of Fiona, Betty began to change....All the changes made her feel fr