2024年山东省临沂市中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

试卷类型：A
2024 年临沂市初中学业水平考试试题
英语
注意事项：
1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至10页，答题卡1至3 页。总分100分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答卷前考生务必用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。
3.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
试 题 卷
一、听力 （共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）
（一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。

答案:1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________
（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。
6. Where is Tom's English teacher from?
A. England. B. Australia. C. America.
7. What club do Bob and Kate want to join?
A. The chess club. B. The art club. C. The music club.
8. How many students won the first prize in the competition?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Five.
9. How will Alan learn English?
A. By studying grammar.
B. By reading the texts aloud.
C. By watching English movies.
10. What does Miss Yang do?
A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A student
（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
11. It's the biggest and newest mall in our city.
12. Children's toys and clothes are on the first floor.
13. Black trousers for men are only 9 dollars.
14. You can eat dumplings on the fourth floor.
15. The cinema has the biggest screens in our city.
（四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。
16. When is the book report due?
The book report is due next _____________.
17. What does Peter think of the Monkey King?
He is very brave and _____________.
18. Where does Peter advise Mary to go?
He advises Mary to go to the _____________.
19. What happened to Jack?
He played _____________and hurt himself yesterday.
20. What will Peter and Mary do?
They will go to the hospital to _____________Jack first.
二、阅读理解 （共20小题； 每小题1.5分， 计30分）
（一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
A
South African Safari
8:00 p. m.
Start and end in Johannesburg
7:30 p. m.
Saturday

Trek in Canada
We leave the airport at 10:00 p. m.
Start and end in Toronto
Dinner: 6:30 p. m.
Party: Friday evening

Surfing in Spanish seas
Flight leaves at 5:30 a. m.
Start and end in Barcelona
Dinner is at 6:00 p. m. every day.
There is a party every Saturday at the hotel.

1. In which trip can you see giraffes?
A. South African Safari. B. Trek in Canada. C. Surfing in Spanish seas.
2. In the trip “Trek in Canada”, what time do you leave the airport?
A. At 5:30 a. m. B. At 8:00 p. m. C. At 10:00 p. m.
3. What can you do in the trip “Surfing in Spanish seas”?
A. Have dinner at 7:30 p. m. B. Go to a party on Friday. C. Go surfing.
4. Where is the passage probably from?
A. A science report. B. A travel guide. C. A restaurant menu.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了三个旅行地，包括时间、出行、活动等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据South African Safari中的图片可知，在南非野生动物园可以看到长颈鹿。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Trek in Canada中“We leave the airport at 10:00 p. m.”可知，晚上10点离开机场。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Surfing in Spanish seas中的图片可知，在西班牙海域可以冲浪。故选C。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。文章介绍了南非野生动物园、加拿大之旅以及在西班牙海域冲浪，故文章来自旅游指南。故选B。
B
There was a very mean man named Mr. Black who lived on the sixth floor of an apartment building. He was so impolite to his neighbors that no one even knew his first name was Adam. He never said hello to anyone, and he left his rubbish out in the hallway. He always complained (抱怨) about all his neighbors and the noise they made. He even got upset when the couple who lived next door to him, Catherine and David, had a baby. Instead of saying congratulations, he loudly complained about how the baby would surely cry all night.
One day when he was leaving his apartment, Mr. Black saw that his rubbish was gone. In its place, he found a note from David. “Good morning, Mr. Black. I saw your rubbish here, and since I was on my way out, I picked it up for you. I wanted to save you a trip. Have a nice day, David.” However, Mr. Black decided to ignore this act of kindness. He began thinking about the terrible traffic he would surely have to deal with on his way to work.
But as time went on, Mr. Black started to feel a little silly. No matter how impolite he was, the couple always smiled at him and politely said hello. It became harder and harder for him not to simply say hello back.
After a few weeks, Mr. Black was always happy to see the couple in the hall. They even started calling him Adam. Later on, they invited Mr. Black into their apartment for a cup of coffee. Mr. Black was very glad that they treated him nicely. He was so upset about it that he had been impolite to everyone he knew. He realized that he should try to do the same with the people he met.
5. Which word can best describe Mr. Black according to Paragraph 1?
A. Serious. B. Unfriendly. C. Strict.
6. Who took out the rubbish for Mr. Black?
A. Adam. B. Catherine. C. David.
7. What does the underlined word “ignore” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Pay no attention to. B. Say thanks to. C. Stick to.
8. What did Mr. Black realize finally?
A. He should say sorry to his neighbors in the building.
B. He should treat others as he would like to be treated.
C. He should thank all the people who ever helped him.
【答案】5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一个名叫布莱克的人对邻居非常不友好，但是他的邻居对他始终保持友好，最后他意识到应该像他们一样对待他人。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据“There was a very mean man named Mr. Black…He was so impolite to his neighbors…He always complained (抱怨) about all his neighbors…”可知，布莱克对邻居非常不友好，他从不和任何人打招呼，他总是抱怨他的邻居和他们制造的噪音，所以推知布莱克非常不友好。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In its place, he found a note from David.”及“Good morning, Mr. Black. I saw your rubbish here, and since I was on my way out, I picked it up for you.”可知，纸条是大卫写的，大卫看到了布莱克的垃圾，于是帮布莱克拿走了垃圾。故选C。
【7题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“He began thinking about the terrible traffic he would surely have to deal with on his way to work.”可知，布莱克看到大卫留的纸条，知道是大卫帮自己拿走了垃圾，但是他并为此作出感谢，而是考虑上班路上的交通情况。划线部分单词意为“忽视”，即布莱克将大卫的善举置之不理。故选A。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Mr. Black was very glad that they treated him nicely.…He realized that he should try to do the same with the people he met.”可知，布莱克很高兴邻居对他的友好对待，他意识到他应该像他们一样对待他遇到的人。故选B。
C
It can be really embarrassed if someone sees you talking to yourself. But don’t feel bad about it! Talking to yourself actually has a lot of advantages.
You probably know that thinking is good for the brain. It helps us do things like making plans and managing our feelings. Talking to yourself loud is like showing this quiet inner (内在的) speech. It can help us do better in different areas like school, sports and work.
Talking to yourself, especially in the third person, can help us manage bad feelings. “Talking to yourself in the third person is like giving yourself advice,” said Jason Moser, a professor (教授) from Michigan State University, US. Moser uses himself in an example. He does not like flying, but he has to fly often for his work. So when he is feeling nervous or afraid during a flight (航班), he talks to himself. “Well, you know, Jason knows air travel is very safe. And Jason has been on thousands of flights.” This can help us to see things from a different aspect (角度), especially when we’re feeling sad or angry.
When encouragement comes from oneself, it adds to self-confidence. A study invited 72 tennis players to take part in some matches. Researchers (调查者) put the players into two groups: one group that said nothing while playing, and the other that talked to themselves while playing. They found that the self-talkers showed more confidence and played better than those in the silent group.
Self-talk also helps to improve memory. Researchers tested four different ways to memorize things: reading silently, reading aloud, listening to someone else read and listening to a recording of oneself reading. Those who read out loud recalled the information the best, researchers said in their study. It’s because the information will probably become a long-term memory if it is said out loud.
9 What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 2?
A. Talking to yourself. B. The brain. C. Thinking.
10. How does the writer show his opinion in Paragraph 3?
A. By listing numbers. B. By giving an example. C. By comparing himself with others.
11. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4?
A. Talking to yourself helps to find out the best players.
B. Talking to yourself helps to improve players’ talking skills.
C. Talking to yourself helps to make you more confident.
12. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (P =Paragraph)
A. B. C.
【答案】9. A 10. B 11. C 12. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章介绍了自言自语的好处。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Talking to yourself loud is like showing this quiet inner (内在的) speech. It can help us do better in different areas like school, sports and work.”可知，大声对自己说话就像展示自己的内心语言，可以帮助我们在学校、运动和工作等不同领域做得更好。故划线部分It指代上文提到的Talking to yourself。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Talking to yourself, especially in the third person, can help us manage bad feelings.”可知，第三段主要介绍自言自语可以帮助我们控制不好的感觉。文章以美国密歇根州立大学教授杰森个人乘坐飞机的经历论证了这一观点。故文章第三段通过举例子的方式论证观点。故选B。
【11题详解】
段落大意题。根据“When encouragement comes from oneself, it adds to self-confidence.”可知，文章第四段主要介绍了自言自语可以帮助提高自信。故选C。
【12题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段总起全文，表明文章主题：自言自语有很多好处；文章第二段总体介绍了自言自语的概念，进一步表明它的好处；文章第三、四、五段分别从三个方面具体阐述自言自语的好处，故文章正确的结构如图A所示。故选A。
D
On April 18 each year, people all over the world celebrate the International Day for Monuments and Sites (国际古迹遗址日). In China, young people are realizing the importance of their history and culture. Many are doing their best to protect Chinese cultural sites and try to promote (推广) them.
Finding new artifacts (文物)
Xu Danyang, a 29-year-old archaeologist (考古学家), found an amazing bronze statue (青铜像) at the Sanxingdui site in Sichuan. In 2021, he dug out this statue. In the beginning, his team thought it was a bird. But as they continued the digging, they had a surprise. It turned out (结果是) to be a statue of a man, about 16cm high. It shows a man kneeling with his head turned, and it surprises everyone who sees it.
Making maps for protection
Wu Yunjie who was born in the 1990s found a new way — by making a special map to show the best cultural sites in China. Wu is now famous on the Internet. He marked almost 10,000 places like old temples, towers, bridges and houses. Each site with colorful marks showed how special and important they are. As a kid, Wu loved going to a temple in his hometown in Ezhou, Hubei. However, it was pulled down years ago. He was sad and decided to record all the cultural sites in China.
He started to travel across the country. He visits places in person and adds them to his map, making sure we all remember them. Now, Wu asks for help from people online to make his map better and better. And he hopes to share this amazing map with everyone who respects (尊重)history and culture soon.
Making explanations (解释) fun
Zhang Bin is a 31-year-old tour guide at Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum in Xi’an, Shaanxi. He works to answer visitors’ questions about the famous Terracotta Warriors and shares all of his knowledge about them. Zhang often uses the traditional Chinese performance art of xiangsheng to explain them. He is doing something meaningful for the site

13. How many ways are mentioned to protect and promote Chinese cultural sites in this passage?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
14. Why were Xu Danyang and his team surprised at the bronze statue?
A. Because the statue was very big and scary with his head turned.
B. Because the statue changed from a bird into a kneeling child.
C. Because the statue which they thought was a bird turned out to be a man.
15. What does Wu Yunjie do to make his map of Chinese cultural sites?
① He marks sites on his map. ② He visits places in person.
③ He asks for help online. ④ He answers visitors’ questions.
A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④
16. What's the best title (标题) for the passage?
A. Spreading Traditional Chinese Art
B. Introducing Chinese Cultural Sites
C. Respecting History with Action
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国年轻人通过不同的方式保护和推广中国的文化遗址。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Finding new artifacts (文物)”、“Making maps for protection”及“Making explanations (解释) fun”可知，文中提到了三种保护和推广中国文化遗址的方式：发掘新的文物，制作保护地图，以及通过有趣的方式进行解释。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the beginning, his team thought it was a bird. But as they continued the digging, they had a surprise. It turned out (结果是) to be a statue of a man, about 16cm high.”可知，徐丹阳和他的团队对青铜像感到惊讶的原因是他们原本以为它是一只鸟，结果却是一个人的雕像。故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He marked almost 10,000 places like old temples, towers, bridges and houses.”、“He visits places in person and adds them to his map”及“Now, Wu asks for help from people online to make his map better and better.”可知，吴云杰制作中国文化遗址地图的方式包括：在地图上标记遗址，亲自访问这些地方，并在线上寻求帮助。故选B。
【16题详解】
最佳标题题。通读文章可知，文章主要介绍了中国年轻人通过不同的方式保护和推广中国的文化遗址，因此Respecting History with Action最能概括文章的主题。故选C。
（二）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
E
How to Develop Good Study Habits
Most teenagers need to learn how to develop good study habits. Learning effective (有效的) study methods can make you feel less stressed about school and improve grades. Here are some useful methods.
☆ Make a plan ahead of time. First, create a calendar. Use a large wall calendar and write all of your tasks and activities on it. Next, create a weekly planner (规划簿). ____17____ You should make sure to include time to work on each task a few days before it’s due. Then, create a daily list. This to-do list helps you to know what you should do a day and see how much progress you’re making.
☆ Consider study environment. ____18____ Maybe you work better alone. Or, maybe you like to work in a group. No matter what place you choose, when it’s homework time, that’s the environment you should study in.
☆____19____ It can be very distracting (使分心) to have to look for a pencil or a ruler in the middle of studying. Find a place where they can keep all your homework materials so you’re ready to go.
☆ Keep a worry notepad (便笺). If you are easily distracted by your own thoughts, a worry notepad is a good tool for you. Instead of trying to deal with all the distracting things, you can write them down on the notepad. ____20____
Good study habits don’t always come easily. It takes time to develop.
A. Have all materials on hand.
B. What good study habits do you have?
C. Make a study plan for each week.
D. Do you study better at school or at home?
E. When you finish your homework, then you can deal with the things.
【答案】17. C 18. D 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文就如何养成良好的学习习惯给出了几个方法。
【17题详解】
根据“Next, create a weekly planner”可知，此处介绍创建一个每周规划簿。故选项C“每周制定一个学习计划。”符合语境。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据“Consider study environment. …Maybe you work better alone. Or, maybe you like to work in a group.”可知，此处介绍选择合适的学习地点。故选项D“你在学校学习好还是在家学习好？”符合语境。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据“It can be very distracting (使分心) to have to look for a pencil or a ruler in the middle of studying.”可知，此处介绍一件可以让我们在学习过程中分心的事情。故选项A“把所有材料都放在手里。”符合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据“Instead of trying to deal with all the distracting things, you can write them down on the notepad.”可知，此处介绍把自己烦恼的事情写在一个便签上，完