人教版高三英语.doc

人教版高三英语
2008-01-16 09:16
人教版高三英语（必修）重点词汇、短语与句型汇编
Units 1－2
Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语
1.set down　记下；写下
2.in the first place　首先；第一；原先
3.burst into sth.　突然而猛烈地发出或产生某事物
4.centre on/upon　将某人（某事物）当作中心或重点
5.concentrate on　专心致志于
6.Tour de France　环法自行车赛
7.keep track of　记录；掌握……的线索；保持对……的联系
8.stand out　突出；出色
9.be diagnosed with...　被确诊患有……（疾病）
10.in a row　连续，一连串
11.lead sb.to do sth.　致使某人做某事
12.apply for　提出申请（或要求等）
13.make for　走向；向……前进；有利于，有助于；倾向于
14.get a better understanding of...　更充分地理解……
15.head down to...　向……进发，动身
16.hang ten　（冲浪运动中）作十趾吊
17.in the name of　以……的名义；代表
18.push on（with sth.）毅然继续（做某事）
19.run out of　耗尽；用光
20.apart from...　除……外（尚有）
21.set sail（to/from/for...） 起航
r　为……而竞争
23.in search of　寻找
24.give birth to　生；产生
25.as long as　（表示条件）只要……
26.at the height of　在……顶点；在（事业等）的高峰
27.for once and always　一劳永逸地
28.be made up of　由……构成；组成
Ⅱ.重点句型
1.Tian’anmen Square is the largest square in the world with an area of about 40 hectares.（with引导的短语作定语）
2.Impressive as the record is，it fades next to the story of Armstrong’s struggle against disease.（as引导让步状语从句时要倒装）
3.July 13，2001 saw a very bright night in Beijing that will never fade in history.（see在该句中的意思是“目睹；经历”）
4.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.（一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。）
5.It was not until 1874，when a young American explorer followed the Nile from Lake Victoria through to Lake Albert，that this part of the river’s course was finally explored.（强调句型）
6.It was believed that the northern coast of this continent lay somewhere in the Pacific Ocean.（It is/was
believed that...人们相信……）
Units 3－4
Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语
1.as a consequence（of ）作为（……的）结果
a　澳大利亚联邦
3.go walkabout到灌木丛中闲逛
4.break out（指激烈事件）突然发生
5.feed...on给（人或动物）食物；喂养；饲养
6.round up使集合在一起
7.stand for代表，代替；象征，意味着
8.have a strong/great influence on...对……有重大影响
9.benefit from...从……受益
10.differ from...和……不同
11.be fond of喜欢
12.have fun with开玩笑
13.set foot on踏上
14.give birth to生；产生
15.in area在面积上
16.keep out（使）在外
17.all the year round终年
18.have access to接近（或进入）的方法（或权利、机会等）
19.on a large scale大规模地；大范围地
20.pass away去世；逝世
21.belong to属于
22.base...on...把……基于……
23.at first sight　乍一看（之下）
24.be born into　出身于
25.have an appetite for　爱好……
26.look out for　照料，照看……
27.put together　把……放在一起；把……加在一起
28.work out　做出；设计出；制订出；算出
29.make contributions to　对……作出贡献
30.adapt to　适应
Ⅱ.重点句型
1.Many Aborigines and islanders were moved and had their land taken away from them.
（have sth. done 结构）
2.Only in this way could the people in Australia build a society of diverse cultures.（倒装句）
3.Some books are to be tasted；others swallowed；and some to be chewed and digested.
4.Shanghai is not longer what it used to be.
   5.It was Joseph Banks who made Kew a centre of scientific and economic research.（强调句，强调句子的
主语，主语为表示人的名词）
Units 5-6
Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语
1.take into consideration　考虑到，顾及
2.in charge（of）　处于控制或支配地位；负责
3.hand in hand　手拉手；密切关联的
4.get across　传播；为人理解
5.appeal to　有吸引力；呼吁；上诉
6.keep an eye out for sb./sth.　留心或注意某人或某物
7.make sense　有意义；有道理；讲得通
8.apply... to...　运用；应用
9.lose heart　泄气；灰心
10.take it easy　别紧张；放松点
11.keep up　维持；保持；使某事物处于高水平
e　常识；情理
13.leave behind　忘带；留下
14.lose one’s way　迷路
d　结束；中止
16.live through sth.　经历某事物而幸存
17.tie up　系；拴；捆
18.at stake　在危险中
19.go for　为……去努力获取
20.lose weight　减肥
21.be to blame　该受责备；应负责
22.be upset about...　（对……感到）不安的；不快的；心烦意乱的
23.associate... with...　使发生联系；使联合
24.protect... from...　保护……免于……
25.be promoted with　（用……手段来）宣传，推销
26.create/form a positive image of　塑造/形成一个正面的形象
27.point out　指出
28.think twice　重新考虑
29.believe in　相信；信仰
30.set off for...　出发，动身到……
31.be accustomed to　习惯于……
32.on all fours　匍匐，趴着
n　决定下来
t　达成一致；达成协议
n　告终；下结论
36.take up　拿起；着手处理；开始（从事于）
Ⅱ.重点句型
y’s profits.（部分否定）
.（make 后接复合宾语）
d，while others choose names from old stories or legends.（注意该并列连词的词义及用法）
4.It is possible that the reader or viewer will remember the advertisement but not the name of the product.
5.In the 1960s，
6.A young man in our group suggested that I stay behind with the children，and wait for help.（suggest后接宾语从句，从句的谓语动词用“（should）+动词原形”结构）
7.No pains，no gains！不劳则无获！
Units 7-8
Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语
1.care for　喜爱；照顾
2.leave alone　不管；随……去
3.in want of　需要
4.close up　（尤指暂时）关闭；使靠近
5.care about　介意……，在乎，关心
6.safety standards　安全标准
7.working conditions　工作条件
8.social conscience　社会道德
9.a poor excuse　一个差劲的借口
10.bring in　赚入……；获利
11.be badly-off　生活穷困
12.fall asleep　入睡
13.have no eye for　不关心；不在意
14.far from　远离；一点也不
n　评论，批评，解释
16.in face of　面对……，在……面前，不顾……
17.in favor of　支持……，赞同……；为有利于……
18.in praise of　称赞……
19.in hope of　抱着……的希望
20.in charge of　掌管，负责
21.in memory of　为了纪念；为追悼……
22.in honor of　为了纪念
23.in search of　搜寻
24.in need of　需要
25.turn down　拒绝
26.as follows　如下
27.end up in　以……告终，以……为结局
28.one by one　一个接一个地；逐个地
29.date back to　（时间）追溯到
30.get it wrong　误解
31.on the contrary　相反的是；反而
32.toast to　干杯；祝酒
33.make sense of　弄懂……的意思
34.in other words　换句话说；换言之
35.take risks　冒险
36.experiment with　进行试验；进行实验
37.piles of　一大堆；一大批；一大团
38.fall behind　落后于
s　（偶然）遇见
40.make progress　取得进步
41.adjust...to...　调整……；调解……
42.as a consequence　因此
43.regardless of　不顾，不管，不拘
44.take place　发生
45.thanks to　多亏了，由于
46.wake up　醒来；叫醒
47.stay up　挺住；坚持不睡觉
48.broaden one’s horizons　开阔眼界
49.in the beginning　开始；起初
Ⅱ.重点句型
1.But make sure to be early in the office the day after！（make sure 后常接从句或of doing sth.）
2.Much good may it do you！
3.If they would rather die，they had better do it.
4.It’s not my business.
5.My hands are too cold to write.
6.Let’s observe another little scene，.（as引导定语    从句）
7.I beg your pardon a thousand times.
8.Learning a language is obviously more than memorizing words，phrases and structures.（more than 不仅仅）
9.If you were to spend as many hours studying English，you would make great progress.（虚拟条件句）
10.The less anxious and more relaxed the learner，the better the language acquisition proceeds.（ the more ...，the more ... 越……，越……）
11.Not all of us want to be translators or interpreters.（部分否定）
12.It is time（that）the bus arrived here to pick up all the passengers.（虚拟语气的使用）
13.It is high time for us to put an end to this silly argument.
人教版高三上学期全册重要词组和句型复习
2008-01-16 09:18
Unit 1
1.The then director of the Guinness Brewery 吉尼斯啤酒厂厂长
2. Settle an argument about… 结束一场…的争辩
3. After talking to his friends…. 同他的朋友交谈之后
4. The first edition was published in 1955 and has been a best-seller ever since “自那以后”.
5． apply for 申报;申请
6． …if all goes well,如果一切都顺利,
7． …get a certificate from…得到…的证书
8． set down the records      把纪录记下来
      set down 记下,写下
      set about doing /   aside /   back / off / out / up开始做/把…置于一旁      /阻碍   /出发/出发/建立
9． keep track of them in other ways
      用其他的方法与他们保持联系
      keep track of 与…保持联系; 看清;听清
      lose track of   与…失去联系;看不清;听不清
10．Impressive as the record is=though the record is impressive, it fades next to the story of Armstrong’s struggle against disease.
11．was diagnosed with “被诊断患”
12．in a row “连续不断”
13．be familiar to sb 对某人熟悉
14．be different from 与…不同
15．have fun 有乐趣
16．get ready for 为…作好准备
17．concentrate on   注意力集中在 .
18． have something /nothing to do with与…有关/无关
19． a world of knowledge in stamps 邮票上的许多知识
20.Once (一旦) you know what you want to collect,…
21 first of all 首要
22 get hold of 拥有;得到
23 cut out 剪下
24 leave lots of room 留有许多空间
25 a clean sheet of paper 一张干净的纸
26get wrinkled 起皱纹
27 a pair of tweezers 一把钳子
28 a magnifying glass 一个放大镜
变得有价值
30 the only existing copy of the stamp唯一现存的一枚邮票
31look through/ go through 看
32 in circulation 流通
33 one coin of a certain kind 某一种硬币
34 As with…至于
35 Nor should you ever clean an old coin= you should not ever clean
36 The records are put into different categories. 这些记录分不同类别进行归档.
Unit 2
1. Trade and curiosity have often formed the foundation for mankind’s greatest endeavour. 贸易和好奇常常成为人类最伟大努力的基础.
2. search for 探寻 ( in search of)
3. the distant, wealthy Asian lands遥远而富裕的亚洲大陆
4. It is well known that (众所周知) Africa had contacts with (与…有接触) India and the Red Sea civilisations from the earliest times.
5. Silk from China found its way over land along the Silk Road to India, the Middle East and Rome, in exchange for (交换) spices and glass.
• find one’s way “发现到某处的途径”
• feel /make / fight /push one’s way
• (lose one’s way迷路)
6. meet with sb. /sth. “与某人会晤/遇到;经历某事物”
7. hear about    “ 听说”
8. know about   “了解”
9. with descriptions of …用…描写
11. The Arabic contacts (n.) to “与…接触”the African coast led to the next meeting between black people and a Chinese.
     lead to + n. “导致” (lead led led )  
12. In the year 751, the Chinese traveller Du Huan was taken prisoner by the Arabic army.
•     take/ hold sb prisoner/captive
        = keep or take sb as a prisoner “囚禁或俘虏某人”
•     Sb. be taken prisoner by …
13. wander through… “游荡;流浪”
      wander through the countryside 在野外闲逛
14. give information on 提供有关信息
15. make a voyage/ journey/trip to = go on a voyage / journey/ trip “通过海路/ 陆路来到…”
16. date from = date back to 始于,追溯到,
18. have the will to do sth   有意要做某事
在某人的指挥下=Under sb’
20. set sail from… to…从…出发向…航行
21. renew relations with…恢复同…的关系
22. in return作为对…的回报/付款
       I bought him a drink for his help in return.
       in turn = one after the other 依此;逐个
       The girls called out their names in turn.
23. For a short time 在短期内
24. After 1433, the Ming court believed that its greatest challenges and opportunities were at home “在国内”.
25. suggest    vt.
1) 建议,提议[+v-ing][+(that虚拟)][+wh-]
I suggest our going to the park on Sunday.
牙医建议她改天再来。

t…(should)+do]
2 ) 暗示;启发[+(that陈述)]
Her expression suggested pleasure./that she was pleased.       她面露喜色。
26.apart from 1) 撇开…来说;除…外
Apart from the salary, it’s not a bad job. =Except for
2)除此而外,还有…
Apart from the cost, it will take a lot of time.=Besides
In addition to, besides,    as well (as)      除．．．外还有             
Except, except for, but   除去．．．
27.adjust to sth 适应;

28. rely on 依靠
29. They had no idea what they were up against.他们对将要面临的情况一无所知.
   up against sth 面临问题,困难等
30. Two British expeditions made the attempt in 1922 and 1924,…返回重新登山
   make an /the / no attempt to do sth /at doing sth 企图;尝试(不)做某事
31.run out of/run out 用完
     I have run out of my money.
     My money has run out.
     use up/ run out of Vt.
     run out/ give out    Vi.
     They have used up their money. ( run out of )
     The fuel gave out.
32. make it to sth 在…上获得成功
He’s never really made it as an actor.
他当演员从未获得成功.
33. succeed in doing sth.在…上获得成功
34 In the Middle Ages 中世纪
35 fall off 从…掉下
36 lose one’s interest 失去兴趣
37 in the search for 寻找
38 concentrate on
39…but he was hanged for telling lies…
      但他因为撒谎而绞死,
40 up till then/ now 直到那时/现在
41 He was positive about …他确信…
42(Be) Based on…根据
43set sail to the south 向南航行
44 (Be) Unable to… 不能
45 set sail to the south/for New Zealand 朝新西兰航行
46 more or less by accident 多多少少偶然
47 Cook sailed as far south as possible.
     库克尽可能往南航行.
48 …,but he was very disappointed when it turned out 证明 to be just a small island (which was )covered with snow.
人教版高三上学期全册重要词组和句型复习
2008-01-16 09:43

①前进进来
My mother came up to me and held my hands tightly.母亲走向前紧紧地抓住我的手。
②上升
The sun came up at that time.那时太阳已升起来了。
He has stayed underwater for 2 minutes，but he hasn’
他在水下呆了2分钟了，还没上来。
③长出，发芽
These seeds haven’.这些种子还没有发芽。
④被提出讨论
The question came up at the meeting yesterday.这个问题在昨天的会议上被提出来了。
⑤与e有关的短语：
t发生； 碰见，受欢迎；t袭击；
n下降，流传 说出，透漏；f苏醒
9.include vt.（复习）
包括，包含
Your duty includes putting the baby to the bed.你的职责包括让孩子上床睡觉。
There are five chapters in this book，including two chapters written by our teacher.
这本书有5章，包括由我们老师写的两章。
Everyone will go to the cinema，Lao Xiao included.每个人都要去电影院包括老肖。
10.apparent 明显的,显而易见的;明白无误的 [(+to)][+that]
It was apparent that he was in no condition to travel. 他的健康状况显然不宜旅行。
11.So another astonishing fact came to light. 于是又发现一个令人惊讶的情况。
暴露,真相大白
12.adequate
   adj.能满足需要(量)的,足够的[(+for)][+to-v]
   Martin thought that he had no adequate proof.马丁认为他没有充足的证据。
Is your salary adequate to support your family ?你的薪水足够养家吗？
13.changeable adj.
易变的;不定的
His temper’s been changeable this week, so don’t annoy him.
这星期他脾气变化无常,所以不要惹他生气。
14.Von Frisch assumed that the dance conveyed more information.
冯•弗里希想弄清这种舞蹈能不能说明喂食处有多远.
assume vt. 表示“假设，主观认为，假定；
①assume that…
We assumed that you understood the situation.我们认为，你了解形势。

人教版高三上学期全册重要词组和句型复习
2008-01-16 09:42
课文部分
1. the amazing ways  
amaze vt. 使惊愕；使大为惊讶：
He amazed everyone by passing his driving test.令人惊讶的是他竟通过了驾驶考试。
amazing “令人惊异的”；
You’re amazing. 你真了不起。
It was amazing that the boy was able to solve the problem so quickly.
那男孩能这样快地解完这道题,真是令人惊奇。
2.In order to tell the bees apart ,he painted some bees with little dots of colour. 为了把蜜蜂区分开，他在一些蜜蜂身上涂上色斑．
tell...apart 识别，辨别 (复习)
tell A from B 把A与B区别开
Can you tell Tom from his twin brother?   你能把汤姆和他的双胞胎哥哥区别开吗？
4over and over again=again and again=time and time again=over and over一再地，经常地，重复地
5. One was close to the hive. The other was much farther away ,beyond some trees.
一个靠近蜂箱,另一个远离蜂箱,几棵大树之外.
beyond prep（复习）
①在……那边，越过（场所）
The house is beyond the bridge.房屋在桥的那边。
②（指时间）超出，晚于
Don’t stay out beyond 10 o’clock.不要在外边停留到10点钟还不回家。
③超出，为……所不能及（程度）
The watch is beyond repair . 手表无法修理了
这个问题超出了我的能力/理解力
发现，暴露
When the old woman died，it came to light that she was actually very rich.
老太太死后，人们发现她其实很富有。
把A与B比较一下（复习）
h，and you can tell the differences between them.
把美国英语与英国英语比较一下，你就会发现它们之间的不同点。
B把A比作B
.与……比起来
h，the sun is much bigger.与地球比起来，太阳要大得多。
人教版高三上学期全册重要词组和句型复习
2008-01-16 09:41
固定词组:
turn against背叛                            turn down 关小/拒绝
turn from side to side 把身体转来转去        turn in 上交
turn...into... (使……)成为……                turn off(水源、煤气、电灯等)/避开(问题等)
turn on 开(水、煤气、 电灯无线电等)/对……发怒
turn on the radio                             turn out结果是/证明是/生产出
turn over(使)打翻/翻身/翻动/翻耕(土地)/转危为安
turn up 开大/出现/找到/证明是(=turn out to be)
6.When all the teams are ready, the teacher will start and time the debate.
当所有队伍都准备好以后,老师就开始为辩论计时.
time是动词，＂计时＂的意思，还有“安排好时间,使合拍子;安排……的速度＂

人教版高三上学期全册重要词组和句型复习
2008-01-16 09:41
5.The two teams take turns speaking. 两支队伍轮流发言。
take turns doing sth. “轮流干…”，turn是名词。
复习turn的用法
作名词用
It’s one’s turn to do sth轮到某人做某事
It's your turn to make a decision.该你来做出决定了。
turn one’s turn to do sth=do sth in turn=do sth by turns
作名词用：转动,转向,翻转
turn right/left=turn to the right/left
turn to sth./sb.(for help)       turn to page 84
作系动词用：变得……
turn green/yellow 变绿/黄了
Ten years later，he turned    teacher.
A./            B.a           C.an       D.the
注: 此题考查turn作连系动词的特殊用法,即turn作连系动词时后接表语名词，省略冠词.所以此题的答案为A.如果turn 后加into 则须在名词前加冠词a.
人教版高三上学期全册重要词组和句型复习
2008-01-16 09:33
Unit 14
1.get hold of …= take/catch hold of …意思是“抓住…”；“获得…”
hold a conversation/meeting 进行交谈/开会      hold the line = hold on      别挂电话
hold … back 阻止…                         hold one’s breath     屏住呼吸
2. tell the truth“说实话 ，tell的相关类似短语有：
tell a/the lie = tell lies