2024年天津市中考英语真题（原卷版）.docx

2024 年天津市初中学业水平考试试卷
英 语
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷为第1页至第8页，第Ⅱ卷为第9页至第12页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。
答卷前，请务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。
祝你考试顺利!
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1．每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2．本卷共五大题，共80分。
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C 三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1．A. B. C.
2．A. B. C.
3．A. B. C.
4．A. B. C.
B) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5．What does Bob’s father do?

A．He’s a driver. B．He’s a policeman. C．He’s a doctor.
6．Whose camera is this?
A．It’s Mike’s. B．It’s Jack’s. C．It’s Tony’s.
7．Where did the boy go this morning?
A．To the theatre. B．To the bookshop. C．To the library.
8．What’s the matter with Lily?

A．She has a cold. B．She has a fever. C．She has a toothache.
9．Who helped the old lady yesterday?
A．Mary. B．Linda. C．Alice.
10．What sports does Jim like?
A．Football. B．Volleyball. C．Basketball.
11．How much beef does the woman want?
A．Half a kilo. B．One kilo. C．Two kilos.
12．How was Betty’s trip?
A．Expensive. B．Comfortable. C．Exciting.
13．What club will Martin join?
A．The Music club. B．The English club. C．The Chinese club.
14．What time will the concert begin?
A．At 7:00. B．At 7:10. C．At 8:00.
C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料，回答第 15 至第 17 题。
15．Who gave the dog to Bill?
A．His friend. B．His parents. C．His uncle.
16．How long has Bill had the dog?
A．About two years. B．About three years. C．About four years.
17．What can Bill and Amy do together?
A．Feed the dogs. B．Train the dogs. C．Take the dogs for a walk.
听下面一段材料，回答第 18 至第 20 题。
18．Where does Daming usually run in the mornings?
A．In a park. B．In a sports centre. C．In his house.
19．What does Daming like to see when he runs along the Haihe River?
A．The bridges. B．The kites. C．The boats.
20．How does Daming feel after running?
A．Hungry. B．Relaxed. C．Strong.
二、单项填空（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My grandma has got ________ garden. And ________ flowers in it are beautiful.
A. a; the B. an; the C. 不填; 不填 D. an; 不填
2. When ________ parents went away on business, I looked after ________.
A. my; myself B. my; mine C. me; myself D. me; mine
3 Don’t speak loudly on the bus. You should keep your _________ down.
A. body B. voice C. interest D. service
4. It _________ be the only way to solve the problem. There are other choices.
A. may not B. mustn’t C. need D. should
5. We feel ________ to win the match because we are training hard.
A. lonely B. sorry C. confident D. strange
6. Many people think eating at home is _ than eating in the restaurant.
A. healthy B. healthier C. healthiest D. the healthiest
7. We _________ the books to the library after we read them.
A. returned B. pointed C. waved D. caught
8. People may use different body language _________ the same feelings.
A. show B. to show C. showed D. shows
9. — Jane and I _________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us?
— Sure. See you then.
A. had B. have had C. were having D. are going to have
10. Lao She wrote many plays and he _________ “the People’s Artist”.
A. names B. named C. was named D. has named
11. Email is one of the great ways to _________ friends.
A. take pride in B. keep clear of
C. get into the habit of D. stay in touch with
12. The teacher speaks ________ and carefully so that we can understand her better.
A. hardly B. only C. slowly D. nearly
13. In autumn, the weather gets cooler ________ the green leaves start to turn gold.
A. because B. but C. whether D. and
14. — Could you tell me _________?
— He likes the Science Museum best.
A. when Kevin visited the museum B. which museum Kevin likes best
C. when did Kevin visit the museum D. which museum does Kevin like best
15 — Let’s go to the Tianjin TV and Radio Tower to enjoy the beautiful sights.
— ________. I can’t wait to go there.
A. That’s cool B. That’s a pity C. Never mind D. No idea
三、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Some artists are often not famous during their lifetime Vincent van Gogh (梵高) was such an artist. People did not pay much attention to his ____16____. He began to think he was not a very good painter. But he did not give up painting. He was so ____17____ in what he was painting that he did not want to stop. He would even ____18____ to eat!
____19____, his paintings were dark. He used pencils or charcoal sticks (炭条) to make them. Then he ____20____ colour. He used lots of brown and dark green.
Later, Vincent moved to France. He wanted to learn from the artists who ____21____ there. They were trying new ____22____ of painting. In France, Vincent began using bright colours. He used oil paints (油画颜料) to create his art. He painted both the countryside and people. He ____23____ painted self-portraits (自画像). He created more than 20 portraits of himself!
Vincent completed more than 2,000 paintings in his life. ____24____ people did not buy his paintings during his lifetime, his paintings sell for a lot of money today. People think his paintings are masterpieces (杰作). For example, the painting Sunflowers is very ____25____ all over the world.
16. A. trips B. paintings C. villages D. music
17. A. wrong B. lucky C. interested D. tired
18. A. forget B. start C. hope D. agree
19. A. At last B. Once again C. At least D. At first
20. A. helped B. added C. missed D. guessed
21. A. worked B. sang C. danced D. cooked
22. A. facts B. stories C. ways D. reports
23. A. never B. hardly C. perhaps D. also
24. A. Before B. Though C. If D. When
25. A. humorous B. polite C. famous D. quiet
四、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sara and Jack helped their mother and father work on the farm. They got food and drink from the farm.
Sara got water from the stream. Jack got eggs from the hens. Sara got apples from the trees. Jack got corn from the field. Sara got milk from the cow. After Sara and Jack worked they went into the house.
When it got dark at night, Father made a fire so that the house had light. Then Mother told the family some news.
“There is a new food called ice cream,” Mother said. “But some people call it cream ice.” The whole family smiled. The family thought that cream ice was a funny name for a food.
“Can we try some ice cream, Mother?” asked Jack.
“We need ice and milk to make it,” said Mother. “We have to wait until winter when it snows. Then we will get ice.”
Sara and Jack couldn’t wait until winter so that they could try ice cream.
26 Where did Sara and Jack help their mother and father work?
A. In the hotel. B. On the farm. C. In the cinema. D. On the train.
27. Where did Sara get water?
A. From the cow. B. From the field. C. From the stream. D. From the trees.
28. When the house had light, Mother ________ to the family.
A. showed some photos B. sang some songs
C. read some poems D. told some news
29. What did the family think of the name of cream ice?
A. It was funny. B. It was easy. C. It was helpful. D. It was common.
30. What did they need to make ice cream?
A. Sugar and eggs. B. Ice and milk. C. Apples and corn. D. Milk and meat.
B
Salt has always been important to people. In the past, it was as valuable as gold. Over the years, people discovered different ways to get salt. Some early people got salt from rocks. In other places, people got salt from the sea. They took sea water and put it in the sun. After a long time, the water dried up (耗尽). Then people could get salt.
Today, people still get salt from the sea. But most salt comes from salt mines (矿) and salt wells (井). How do people get salt from salt mines? They dig deep into the ground for it. To get salt from salt wells, people put two pipes (管子) into the ground. Water is sent down through one of the pipes. And the water is mixed with the salt in salt wells. It makes salt water. Then the salt water is pushed up through the other pipe. Later, the salt is taken out of the salt water.
People once worked hard to find and make salt. Now, people can buy it at any food store.
31. Some early people got salt from ________.
A. flowers B. fruits C. trees D. rocks
32. Why did people put sea water in the sun?
A. To get salt. B. To catch fish.
C. To wash clothes. D. To water crops.
33. How do people get salt from salt mines?
A. By mixing sand with gold. B. By digging deep into the ground.
C. By putting oil on rocks. D. By throwing stones into the sea.
34. What is the right order of getting salt from salt wells?
a. The salt is taken out of the salt water.
b. Water is sent down through one of the pipes.
c. The salt water is pushed up through the other pipe.
A. a-b-c B. b-c-a C. c-b-a D. b-a-c
35. The passage is mainly about ________.
A. who discovered salt B. when we made salt
C. where salt comes from D. how much salt we need
C
The Internet is often used to buy and sell products, pay bills, and communicate with people. But how safe is it when you use the Internet? Our magazine Interactions asked some Internet users about their experiences.
Linda, 29, nurse: I pay all my bills online. One day, I received an email from my bank. It told me that someone was trying to take out money from my account (账号), so I should email my password (密码) to the “bank manager”. I felt something was wrong, so I called my bank and asked about the email. The bank said they never sent it. I realised that someone tried to cheat (欺骗) me of my money. I’ll continue paying my bills this way, but I’ll be more careful.
Emily, 22, office worker: I was at work, and I sent an email to a friend of mine. I was telling her about my problems with Mark, the manager. A few minutes later, a friend of Mark’s came over to my desk. He said, “So you think Mark is too strict?” My face was red. I chose the wrong name on my address list. It was my own fault, so I’ll look over my emails more carefully before I click “Send” next time.
Thomas, 21, university student: I love the Internet! I look up lots of information online. I often buy things on the websites—furniture, clothes, CDs, even foods. I have also sold some of my things on the Internet. I only use the websites I trust and I’ve never had a safety problem.
36. Where is the passage taken from?
A. A diary. B. A novel. C. A magazine. D. A history book.
37. Linda probably got the email from a person who ________.
A refused to lend money to her
B. asked about her experiences
C. sold things to her on the websites
D. tried to cheat her of her money
38. The word “fault” in Paragraph 3 means “________”.
A. project B. mistake C. advantage D. plan
39. Who shared enjoyable experiences according to the passage?
A. Linda. B. Emily. C. Mark. D. Thomas.
40. What is the best title of the passage?
A. The Internet: How Safe Is It? B. The Bank: How Useful Is It?
C. The Website: How Cheap Is It? D. The Magazine: How Amazing Is It?
五、补全对话（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。
A: Excuse me.
B: Yes, how can I help you?
A: ____41____
B: OK. The camp will help children learn about themselves and get close to nature.
A: It is wonderful. ____42____
B: Three weeks, starting from the beginning of July.
A: ____43____
B: There are eight students. They can easily make new friends in small groups.
A: Great! ____44____
B: Yes, of course. Students can take part in different activities to learn something new.
A:____45____ Summer camping is really good to help children grow up.
B: That’s true.
A. Sounds good.
B. How much is it?
C. What should we take?
D. And how long does it last?
E. Do you plan different activities?
F. How many students are there in each group?
G. I need some information about the summer camp.
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
1．用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。
2．本卷共四大题，共 40 分。
六、完成句子（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
46. 许多明信片正在商店里出售。
Many postcards are __________ __________ at the shop.
47. 我们可以一起参加讨论。
We can __________ __________ the discussion together.
48. 他的新书将在明年出版。
His new book will __________ next year.
49. 我家乡的人们彼此很友好。
People in my home town are friendly to __________ __________.
50. 哈里打开电脑查看电子邮件。
Harry __________ _________ his computer and checked his email.
七、任务型阅读（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Have you ever seen a storm? Lots of things can happen when there is a storm. It can rain. The wind can blow (吹). The sky can be dark. And all the lights in your house can go out.
When all the lights go out, your house is dark. It is a problem because you cannot do certain things in the dark. You cannot read or write. It is hard to put on clothes. It is hard to feed your pet. It is hard to walk because you cannot see well.
When all the lights go out, you can wait until the storm goes away. Then the lights may go back on. But it is not interesting to wait and wait!
To make things better, it is a good idea to make the dark interesting. You can light candles. The fire on the candles will give the house light. Then you can play a game with your family. Maybe you can use the light to read. Or you can tell an interesting story in the dark.
51. Lots of things _________ when there is a storm.
52. When all the lights go out, your house _________.
53. It is hard to walk in the dark because you cannot _________.
54. After the storm _________, the lights may go back on.
55. To make things better it is _________ to make the dark interesting.
八、综合填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Long ago, the early people did not live in houses as we do today. Most of the homes were in caves or shelters (遮蔽物) which were built in trees. These ‘homes’ were only used as temporary (临时的) shelters to p____56____ them from the sun, the rain and the wild animals in the forests. Men of that time were called ‘cave people’.
These ‘cave people’ usually lived in small groups and life was not e____57____ for them. They had to move from place to place to s____58____ for food. They would hunt, fish or pick wild fruit. When they couldn’t find a____59____ to eat, they would leave to find another proper place. Their tools were very simple. They ate raw (生的) food u____60____ they learnt how to make a fire. For clothing, they used only the bark (树皮) of trees or the skins (皮) of animals to c____61____ their bodies.
However, the lives of the ‘cave people’ changed. They collected the seeds (种子) of wild plants that g____62____ in the forests. Soon they learnt to plant fruit, vegetables and other crops. They also kept cows, sheep and other kinds of farm a____63____ for milk, me