2023年四川省宜宾市中考英语真题（原卷版）.docx

宜宾市2023年初中学业水平考试暨高中阶段学校招生考试
英语
（考试时间：120分钟；全卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡指定的位置并将答题卡背面座位号对应标号涂黑。
2. 答选择题时，务必使用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 答非选择题时，务必使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4. 所有题目必须在答题卡规定的位置上作答，在试卷上答题无效。
选择题（共两部分，满分100分）
第一部分 听（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What hobby does the girl have?
A. Reading. B. Taking pictures. C. Stamp collecting.
2. Where is Anna now?
A. In the park. B. At the library. C. On the playground.
3 What is the girl writing?
A A novel. B. Her homework. C. A funny story.
4. Who did Betty buy a bag for?
A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her brother.
5. What’s the matter with Mike?
A He has a cold. B. He has a fever. C. He has a cough.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6、7两个小题。
6. What is the boy doing online?
A. Reading news. B. Watching movies. C. Checking information.
7. What does the girl think of Center for Languages?
A. Famous. B. Interesting. C. Meaningful.
听第7段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers?
A. Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Mother and son.
9. Why does the boy need his football shoes?
A. Because of the relay race. B. Because of the football game. C. Because of the basketball game.
10. Where did the boy find his football shoes?
A. Under his bed. B. In his study. C. In his garden.
听第8段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. When will the boy probably look for a part-time job?
A. This weekend. B. During the vacation. C. At the end of this term.
12. Who will Lily go camping with?
A. David. B. Tom. C. Alan.
13. How will Lily go camping?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.
听第9段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。
14. How does Jack like his computer course?
A. It’s boring. B. It’s good. C. It’s easy.
15. What does the girl want to learn?
A. To make noodles. B. To fry an egg. C. To make cakes.
16. How often does the girl have her cooking course?
A. Every Monday. B. Every Tuesday. C. Every Friday.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. How was the weather last Saturday?
A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
18. When did the students arrive at the old people’s home?
A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 4:00 p.m.
19. What did the students do at the old people’s home?
A. They sang songs. B. They told stories. C. They watched birds.
20. How did the students feel about the old people’s past stories?
A. Satisfied. B. Happy. C. Moved.
第二部分 读（共三节，满分70分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It is necessary for middle school students to have some after-school activities. However, the best way to plan their after-school activities is to make sure that they keep a good balance (平衡) between studies ____1____ activities. The activities should ____2__ all kinds of sports, like running, basketball, swimming and some artistic programs, such as music or art. It is also ____3____ for students to mix up their activities. They should try to find new activities and develop different interests ____4____ taking part in the same activity every day. This helps students to stay active and ____5____ them from getting bored.
1. A. or B. so C. and D. but
2. A. hold B. include C. create D. collect
3. A. brave B. polite C. simple D. important
4. A. out of B. thanks to C. instead of D. according to
5. A. prevents B. advises C. organizes D. encourages
B
Recently, a young man failed in his postgraduate (研究生) exam and then he sent a message to his father who died three years ago. In the message, the young man said to his father, “Dad, I ____6____ you so much. Would you appear in my ____7____? I really want to meet you.” To his ____8____, he received a “reply” and found out that the message was from a person. The person is using his father’s old phone number now. The message said, “Never mind, boy. You will ____9____ through failures. Cheer yourself up and keep ____10____. I know my boy is the best. I miss you, too.”
“Having seen such a message from ‘my dad’, my tears came out.” the young man said. People need love and care, especially in ____11____ times of their life. If they fail, they are thirsty for comfort and help from their parents and friends, so the reply from a (an) ____12____ person really gave him encouragement.
“____13____, I thought someone had sent a wrong message,” the “father” said. “But after reading it again, I found out the sender must be in trouble and need some ____14____. So I decided to reply in his father’s name. It is normal that people who have ____15____ their parents will miss them more than usual, especially in trouble.”
6. A. find B. love C. help D. miss
7. A. dream B. college C. future D. house
8. A. joy B. sadness C. surprise D. anger
9. A. come back B. grow up C. give away D. get off
10. A. writing B. trying C. looking D. waiting
11. A. difficult B. happy C. right D. wrong
12. A shy B. ugly C. strange D. honest
13. A. Since then B. Till now C. At last D. At first
14. A. money B. comfort C. wishes D. messages
15. A. lost B. excused C. forgotten D. depended
第二节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
For most of us, stress is a fact of life. But there are many useful ways to lower stress. Let’s take a look.

Sometimes it can be difficult to say exactly what we’re feeling. When we feel uneasy or disappointed, we can put problems into words. Keeping a diary is a good way to relax.

If we get angry, music has a wonderful influence on our feelings. When we feel sad, it fills our hearts with warmth.

When we get nervous or upset before a test, take a few deep breaths.

Enough sleep helps us keep clear minds. Without plenty of rest, it is hard to pay attention to our study or work.

Actually, the most important way that we can lower stress is to have a healthy lifestyle. Especially exercise is a key part of staying healthy and good for both physical and mental health.
\
16. How many ways can we use to lower stress?
A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7.
17. What can we do if we feel disappointed?
A. We can go to bed. B. We can call our friends.
C. We can walk on the playground. D. We can write down our problems.
18. What can we choose to do if we feel sad or angry?
A. To listen to music. B. To study hard. C. To keep a diary. D. To read our favorite books.
19. Which way can help us calm down before having a test?
A. Drawing pictures. B. Learning to swim.
C. Taking deep breaths. D. Having enough sleep.
20. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. It talks about our stress. B. It tells us how to exercise.
C. It talks about our daily life. D. It tells us how to lower stress.
B
There are over 800 boarding schools in the UK with students from home and foreign countries. Boarding schools started hundreds of years ago in the country. The earliest boarding schools were set up for white, rich boys only.
In the UK, boarding schools have three terms in a school year, with about 13 weeks in each term. Students study and live together. They can’t go outside if they are not allowed to. Each student has his or her subject plan. Most boarding schools have a “light out” time. So when it’s time to go to bed, all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off. The house-masters can take care of students all the time especially after school hours.
Nearly all the students at boarding schools wear a school uniform. Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie, and girls wear a white blouse, sometimes also a tie and a skirt. As students get older, the rules become less strict.
In the UK, boarding schools provide students with delicious food. They can choose to have a full English breakfast or simple bread. They can also choose either a meal with no meat or another meal with meat for lunch and dinner. Students can also make themselves something to eat at any time in a kitchen.
21. Who could study in the earliest boarding schools?
A. All students. B. Foreign students. C. White and rich boys. D. White and rich girls.
22. What should students in the boarding schools do according to Paragraph 2?
A. Make a subject plan. B. Study and live alone.
C Look after themselves. D. Go outside after school.
23. What does the underlined part “light out” mean in Chinese?
A. 点亮 B. 熄灯 C. 褪色 D. 减重
24. What can we learn about the school uniform?
A. Boys hardly follow the rules. B. Girls only wear a white blouse.
C. Boys never wear a shirt and a tie. D. Girls sometimes wear a tie and a skirt.
25. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A. What to eat. B. When to eat. C. Where to eat. D. How to eat.
C

The giant panda, Bing Dwen Dwen, was the mascot (吉祥物) for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. More than 1.4 million toy mascots were sold during the Games. Bing Dwen Dwen was the center of people’s attention at that time. The “giant panda economy (经济)” became a bright spot in China, with many shops across the country selling a lot of panda-related products, according to newspapers.
During the May Day holidays in 2023, about 264,000 people came to Chengdu to visit the giant panda, Hua Hua. Chengdu became the second most popular tourist destination in China.
Hua Hua will soon be three years old and has caught the hearts of visitors because she can’t climb trees and she is friendly. In fact, many young people travel to Chengdu just to see the giant pandas. All 180,000 tickets were sold out for the first three days of this year’s May Day holidays. Hua Hua increased ticket sales at the Base. There are many cultural and creative shops full of products about pandas in Chengdu. Clothing, shoes, hats, feed seeds about pandas in the shops have also sold well. As we can see, the “giant panda economy” has become a bright spot in consumption (消费) again.
26. How many toy mascots were sold during the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games?
A. Over 1.4 million. B. Over 444 thousand.
C. About 264 thousand. D. About 180 thousand.
27. What made Hua Hua so popular among the visitors?
A This year’s May Day holidays.
B. The growing ticket sales in 2023.
C. Her inability to climb trees and friendly character.
D. The different products in cultural and creative shops.
28. Why do so many young people visit Chengdu?
A. To buy products about pandas. B. To see the giant pandas.
C. To trade products with the Base. D. To celebrate Hua Hua’s birthday.
29. What products about pandas are mentioned in Paragraph 3?
A. Feed seeds and bags. B. Hats and socks.
C. Clothing and shoes. D. Shoes and watches.
30. Which can be the best title for the passage?
A. Things Sold Well during the Holidays B. Chengdu Welcomed Visitors Warmly
C. People in China Celebrated the May Day D. Hua Hua Increased the “Giant Panda Economy”
第三节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Our low-carbon (低碳) life
More and more people in Beijing would like to take part in the environmental protection. It is playing a key role in improving Beijing’s air quality. ___31___
Before the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, the government started a “No Car Day” activity. ___32___ The purpose of the activity is to reduce the capital’s air pollution.
So far, people in Beijing have stopped using their cars for about 940,000 days together. Almost 100,000 tons of carbon dioxide emissions (碳排放) have been prevented. ___33___
What’s more, a mini program began in Beijing in 2021 through WeChat. ___34___ It can record our own personal carbon dioxide emissions.
If a person uses the mini program he or she can win credits (信用积分) by living a low-carbon lifestyle. ___35___ The credits can be exchanged for subway tickets and are also used to pay for the cost of using shared bikes.
It is strongly suggested that humans shoulder the responsibility to protect our environment. Protecting environment is protecting ourselves.
A. As a result, air quality in Beijing has improved greatly.
B. It is also good for Beijing’s low-carbon transition (转型).
C. A low-carbon lifestyle is a kind way to get on with others.
D. The program is about personal carbon dioxide emissions.
E. The activity asked people to stop driving one day every month.
F. The lifestyle includes taking public transportation and riding shared bikes.
非选择题
第三部分 写（共四节，满分50分）
第一节 单词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意和首字母、音标、中文提示补全单词（每空一词）。
36. It’s polite to k________ at the door before entering the office.
37. Climbing mountains is a good way to get close to n________.
38. Spring is my favorite s________ because different kinds of flowers come out.
39. The pens are on sale in that store, so you can buy them more c________ than usual.
40. It is reported that a blind man has made a living by repairing b_______ bikes for 30 years.
41. For teenagers, working hard for their dreams is a wise ________ /tʃɔɪs/.
42. When the little boy saw his mother, he ran ________ /təˈwɔːdz/ her with joy.
43. Lin Tao usually ________ (折叠) the quilt after he gets up every morning.
44. Our government made some ________ (法律) to care about the left-behind kids.
45. Tina is trying to develop the ________ (习惯) of reading English aloud every day.
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
School gardening ____46____ (be) now very popular. Parents and teachers all like these hands-on lessons very much.
Students are ____47____ (excite) about the gardening lessons, too. The lessons give them a new way ____48____ learning and help them relax.
The children don’t have to sit at ____49____ (they) desks all day. The gardening lessons teach them something that they can’t learn in the classroom Also, they have a chance ____50____ (move) outside and get hands dirty.
Teachers ask students to take gardening ____51____ (serious). In gardens, students watch carefully with a purpose. They can see the ____52____ (begin), the middle and the end of the project. However, some schools don’t have enough space for a garden, so the lessons can be ____53____ (give) in the community gardens or parks.
“Gardening is ____54____ important subject,” many teachers say, “It not only lets students know where our food comes from, _____55_____ also makes them have more love for the earth. Gardening is not just a hobby, it’s a life skill.”
第三节 信息归纳（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息。
In China, when it comes to traditional clothing, Hanfu and Qipao are the most popular. Hanfu was first created for Han people. Its color, style and even the length are about Chinese culture. Hanfu first appeared in the Shang Dynasty over 3,000 years ago. It was popular for a long time in Chinese history from the Qin Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty. At the starting of the Qing Dynasty, however, it lost its popularity. With people turning their interest to traditional culture, Hanfu has been enjoyed more grea