2023年山东省滨州市中考英语真题 （原卷版）.docx

试卷类型：A
滨州市二O二三年初中学业水平考试
英语试题
温馨提示：
1.本试卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3:第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。
4.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共80分）
一、听力选择（共20小题，计20分。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间。）
（一）录音中有互个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B.C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. Who are you? B. I am Jack C. Sorry, he's out.
2.A.By hand. B. In China. C.Silk.
3.A.In a week. B. Three years ago. C.Almost every day.

4. A. Me too. B.I hope so. C.I suppose so.
5.A. Bad luck! B.OK.I will. C. Not at all.
（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6. What does Mark's grandfather do on Sundays?

7. Which road sign is talked about?

8. What will the woman do tonight?
A. Finish her work. B. Go out with the boy. C. See a film.
9. How does Linda feel about the result?
A. Sad. B.Worried. C.Surprised.
10. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C.In a gift shop.
(三)录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选也能回答所给问题的正确答案。
11. What does the girl find difficult?
A. Math homework. B. Physics project. C.English test.
12.What is the boy going to do this afternoon?
A. Lend the girl some books.
B. Go shopping with the girl.
C. Do his homework with the girl.
13. When will the girl arrive at the boy's house?
A.At 3:35 p.m. B.At 4:45 p.m. C.At 5:15 p.m.
14. How is the boy's physics project going?
A. He has finished it all. B.He hasn't started yet. C.He has done only a bit.
15. What will the girl do on Saturday?
A.Watch TV at home.
B Go shopping with her sister.
C.Go to the movies with the boy.
四）录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两通后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能四答所给问题的正确答案。
16. Why is the headmaster making the announcements?
A. It is time for final exams.
B. It is the end of the school year.
C. It is time for everyone to graduate.
17. When will final exams take place?
A. In a few days. B. In a few weeks. C.In a few months.
18. What will happen if students miss too much school?
A. They will get lower grades.
B. They will fail their exams.
C. They will not be allowed at the ceremony.
19. When will the seniors have a celebration dinner?
A. One week before graduation.
B. Ten days before graduation.
C. One month before graduation.
20. Who is invited to the celebration dinner?
A. All teachers. B. First—year students. C. Parents of the seniors.
二、选择填空（共15小题，计15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. —What do you think of the guide book Lonely Planet?
—Oh, it is really _________ useful one. You can always find _________ information you need while traveling.
A. a; a B. an; an C. a; the D. an; the
2. —What’s your secret of writing so well?
—I read a lot, and the works of Lu Xun had a strong ________ on me as a child.
A. difference B. attention C. situation D. influence
3. —Chinese chess player Ding Liren has done he can in chess and has put all that he has into the games.
—Yes, and he has become chess world champion (冠军) recently.
A. everything B. nothing C. something D. none
4. —I’m thirsty. I’d like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Betty?
—I prefer a cup of tea _______ nothing in it.
A. to B. for C. with D. without
5. —How amazing ChatGPT is!
—Yes. The new invention makes it quite ________ for people to write papers and stories.
A. late B. simple C. natural D. difficult
6. —Father’s Day is around the corner, but I don’t have money to buy a gift for my dad.
—Why not make a card by yourself? He will ________ love it.
A. widely B. smoothly C. hardly D. certainly
7. —Our parents often ________ us not to talk with strangers on the Internet.
—That’s true. As teenagers, we should learn to protect ourselves.
A. warn B. invite C. control D. promise
8. —I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do?
—Be more active in class ________ you can improve your ability to express yourself.
A. or B. so that C. unless D. although
9. —Do you know the astronaut Wang Yaping?
—Sure. She is a great woman who can ________ her dreams. I really look up to her.
A. pay for B. stick to C. lay out D. set out
10 The number of the fans going to this concert is about three ________. And ________ of them are girls.
A. thousand; two third B. thousands; two third
C. thousand; two thirds D. thousands; two thirds
11. —Sorry, I can’t hear you clearly. I ________ a football match.
—OK. I’ll ring you up later.
A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. was watching
12. —The paper cutting is pretty lively. Who made it?
—It ________ be Mary. None of us except her is able to do it.
A. can B. must C. need D. might
13. —Can he get the first prize in the race?
—He ________ so, but he has just hurt his leg. It’s impossible now.
A. will expect to do B. is expected doing
C. has expected doing D. was expected to do
14. —Many students did well in this exam. I wonder ________.
—Through their own efforts.
A. why did they get a success B. what they learned from it
C. whether they tried their best D. how they made it finally
15. —I think that saving the earth begins with little things.
—________. All those little things will add up to be great.
A. You’re right B. You’re welcome
C. I’m not sure about that D. I’m afraid I can’t agree
三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B.C.D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
When I first arrived in China, I knew little Chinese. And some of the Chinese words I ____16____ had something to do with food. I learned the names of a few dishes, but still didn’t know most of the things I saw on Chinese restaurant menus. Luckily, there were ____17____ to help me.
Nearly every restaurant menu in China has pictures of food ____18____ it. But many restaurants I’ve been to in the US don’t. What is the ____19____ for the difference?
One thing I’ve definitely (明确地) ____20____ about China is that food is a bigger part of their culture than it is in the US. A common way to ____21____ someone in China is to ask them if they’ve eaten yet. Food is just a bigger deal here—and having pictures of food in menus is part of that. Some menus are almost like works of art, with beautiful photos.
Another thing is the ____22____ of the dishes. Chinese dishes sometimes have fanciful (别出心裁的）names like “palace guard chicken” or “three fresh things from the soil”. These are interesting names, but they don’t really tell you ____23____ the dishes are like. Therefore, it’s ____24____ to have pictures so you can actually see what you are going to eat.
There are ____25____ even more reasons. All I know is that I was very thankful to have those picture menus when I first came to China years ago.
16. A. learned about B. came up C. kept away D. cleared out
17. A. videos B. covers C. pictures D. materials
18. A. at B. for C. from D. in
19. A. result B. reason C. choice D. list
20. A. noticed B. thought C. reflected D. imagined
21. A. introduce B. remember C. respect D. greet
22. A. plates B. colors C. pages D. names
23. A. what B. how C. why D. which
24. A. harmful B. helpful C. colorful D. awful
25. A. nearly B. simply C. probably D. hardly
四、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C.I)四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Children’s games in ancient China
During ancient times, children didn’t have smart phone, iPad or computer to entertain them. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Let’s take a look.
Playing hide-and-seek
Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to play a trick on him or, more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find them.

Flying kites
Kites have quite a long history in China. The earliest kites weren’t made of paper. They were made of wood instead. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own style. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite.

Watching shadow plays
The most similar thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists controlled puppets (木偶) behind the screen to make the puppets move like people and tell stories. People liked listening to the music and enjoyed the beautiful puppets.

Kicking stone balls
During the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911), kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in the winter to keep warm. Stones were carved into small balls and kicked along with feet.

26. How can hide-and-seek be played?
A. One plays and others watch.
B. One must cry and others laugh.
C. One tries to find and others hide.
D. One runs and others try to catch.
27. In ancient China, the earliest kites were made of ________.
A. paper B. metal C. plastic D. wood
28. The game that’s like watching a film is ________.
A. kicking atone balls B. flying kites
C. watching shadow plays D. playing hide-and-seek
29. According to the passage, the game of kicking a stone ball was ________.
A. often played in winter B. popular in South China
C. invented in Beijing D. played to keep cool
30. From the passage we can learn that ________.
A. Tianjin is famous for the bird-shaped kite with long wings
B. the puppets could move like people with the artists’ controlling
C. kicking a stone ball was a popular game before the Qing Dynasty
D. all the children must cover their eyes while playing hide-and-seek
B
Showing respect for seniors

Dads have Father’s Day. Moms have Mother’s Day. Kids have Children’s Day. But, do our grandparents have a special holiday? Yes, they do!
The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar. As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for long, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their wishes of long life for elderly people.
There are many traditions for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it. Both chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean houses and cure (治疗) diseases.
Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life. For example, when an older person enters a room, everyone stands up. When there are several guests at the table, the host usually introduces them from the oldest to the youngest. When a younger person is presenting something to an older person, two hands are used. On a crowded subway or bus, younger people always offer their seats to elderly people.
It is a traditional virtue (美德) in China to respect elderly people. That’s because the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from. So, Chinese people are proud of being old. Besides, to respect the elderly people is to respect yourself tomorrow.
31. The Double Ninth Festival is a celebration for ________.
A. fathers B. mothers C. children D. elderly people
32. Which of the following may NOT be a tradition for the Double Ninth Festival?
A. Cleaning houses. B. Wearing the plant zhuyu.
C. Drinking chrysanthemum wine. D. Families climbing mountains together.
33. What is Paragraph 4 about?
A. Why we should respect elderly people.
B. Traditional ways of celebrating the festival.
C. What young people usually do on this festival.
D. Examples of respecting elderly people in daily life.
34. Which is NOT the correct way to respect elderly people?
A. We should offer seats to the old while taking a bus.
B. We should sit straight when the old come into a room.
C. We should use double hands to present things to the old.
D. We should introduce the oldest person first while eating at the table.
35. Why are Chinese people proud of being old?
A. It means they don’t have to work for others.
B. It means they have more virtues than others.
C. It means they have knowledge and experience.
D. It means what they did in the past was meaningful.
C
Basket full of dreams

A set of photos of a boy carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket has gone viral (走红).
The boy, Wang Fa, 14, is a member of the Va ethnic group (佤族) from Yunnan. After wining the under-14 title (冠军) in the Guangzhou stop of the 2022 ASICS Tennis Junior Tour, an audience (观众) member from Yunnan gave him the bamboo basket as a gift and the photos were taken.
“We always carry bamboo baskets when we work in the field. This is a typical farming tool of the Va ethnic group. I carried my rackets in this basket to honor my hometown,” Wang said after the match.
Before tennis, Wang was just an ordinary boy from a village. But in 2016, he was chosen by a local club as one of the first 10 local children to learn to play professional tennis, “I was nervous at the beginning because the outside world was so different from my home,” he said, adding that tennis has helped him make more friends and get a better education.
Over the past six years, Wang, along with other players at the Yunnan Wild Elephants Tennis Club, has trained hard to improve his skills and physical strength. The children would get up at 6:30 am, and practice for more than six hours a day, Every day, they need to swing a racket more than 7,000 times and run 9 kilometers.
“If it were not for tennis, I would still be helping out my family with farmwork back home,” Wang said
Wang’s parents didn’t want him to learn tennis at first because they couldn’t afford it. But the tennis club offered to teach him for free. Wang’s hometown, the mountainous Cangyuan Va autceomous county, was just lifted out of poverty (脱贫) in 2019, reported China Daily. For Wang, winning the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour title was the beginning of a hopeful future. “I will aim for the top spots (位置) on the professional stage,” he said.
36. How old was Wang Fa when he started to play professional tennis?
A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. D. Nine.
37. Where did Wang Fa get the bamboo basket in the photos?
A. His parents gave it to him to carry rackets.
B. It was the one that he used to do farmwork.
C. It was one of the prizes from the competition.
D. One of the game audience members gave it to him.
38. Paragraph 4 is written to ________.
A. describe Wang’s life in the club
B. show how Wang’s life has changed
C. explain why Wang chose this activity
D present Wang’s talents in his young age
39. What can we learn from Wang’s words in Paragraph 6?
A. He thinks that the training is tiring.
B. He is thankful for joining the tennis club.
C. Competition is serious in the tennis club.
D. He likes doing farmwork more than playing tennis.
40. What do