2023年陕西省中考英语真题（A卷）（解析版）.docx

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试卷类型:A
2023年陕西省初中学业水平考试
英语试卷
注意事项:
1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共10页,总分120分。考试时间120分钟。
2.领到试卷和答题卡后,请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔,分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号,同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。
3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答,否则作答无效。
4.考试结束,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（听力共30分）
I.听选答案（共15小题,计20分）
第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题,计10分）
1. A. Great. B. Not bad. C. Terrible.
2. A. Li Gang's. B. Zhang Ming's. C. Wang Tao's.
3. A. Clean the room. B. Sweep the floor. C. Do the dishes.
4. A. Noodles. B. Rice. C. Dumplings.
5. A. On Jiefang Road. B. On Zhuque Road. C. On Chang'an Road.
6. A. To be quiet. B. To be careful. C. To be friendly.
7. A. To go to the park. B. To climb the mountain. C. To visit the museum.
8. A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student.
9. A. Paper. B. Wood. C. Glass.
10. A. At 8:50. B. At 9:00, C. At 9:10.
第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据对话的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍共5小题,计10分）
听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题。
11. What festival are the two speakers talking about?
A. The Spring Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival.
12. What does Mrs. White think of the festival?
A. Interesting. B. Special. C. Exciting.
听第12段对话, 回答第13至15小题。
13. What sport is David good at?
A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Soccer.
14. Who does Wang Ting usually swim with?
A. Her friend. B. Her mother. C. Her aunt.
15. How often does Wang Ting go swimming?
A. Once a week. B. Five times a week. C. Three times a week.
Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题, 计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）
16. A Zhuhuan bird has a red______________________ any of them in the world.
17. In the 20th century, people could______________________ and white feathers.
18. In 1981, only________________ Zhuhuan birds were found in the Qinling Mountains.
19. People have done______________________ in order to increase the number of Zhuhuan birds.
20. What a______________________ we Chinese have made in animal protection!
第二部分（笔试共90分）
Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题,计20分）
第一节: 阅读第一封英文书信, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使书信连贯完整。
Dear Helen Keller,

My name is Amelia Grant. I live in a small city. There, my father has an oil factory. At the age of eight, something terrible happened while I ___1___ playing near an oil well. It made me lose most of my hearing.
A lot has changed for me ___2___ then. For one thing, I cannot hear music like before. I used to love listening to my mother sing songs. When I first lost my hearing, I was sad that I ___3___ never again hear my mother sing. But now I put my ear to her chest ___4___ the vibrations（震动）of her voice. Now, I feel music instead of hearing it.
Also, I have to go to ___5___ different school in another city—Texas School for the Deaf. It is over 300 kilometers away from my hometown. The teachers there are kind, ___6___ I can only see my parents during holidays. I miss them very much.
During ___7___ last winter holiday, my daddy gave me a book you wrote, The Story of My Life. From it, I learned a lot about you. When you first became deaf and blind, you had a hard time showing people ___8___ . Because of this, you would sometimes get mad and make ___9___ noises. Now I know your feelings and I ___10___ by your book. I’m going to write to you in a few days to tell you more.
Yours,
Amelia Grant
1. A. is B. are C. were D. was
2. A. since B. at C. until D. by
3. A. can B. could C. have to D. had to
4. A. feel B. to feel C. hear D. to hear
5. A. a B. an C. the D. /
6. A. because B. if C. but D. or
7. A. we B. us C. our D. ours
8. A. what do you want B. what you want C. what did you want D. what you wanted
9. A. loudest B. most loudly C. loud D. loudly
10. A. am encouraged B. will be encouraged C. encourage D. will encourage
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. D 9. C 10 A
【解析】
【导语】本文是Amelia写给Helen的一封信，讲述了自己刚开始失去听力时很难过，后来上了一所聋哑学校，老师很善良，但是不能经常见到父母。在寒假的时候，看到了Helen的书而受到了鼓励。
【1题详解】
句意：八岁的时候，当我在油井附近玩耍时，发生了一件可怕的事情。
is主语是单数形式；are主语是第二人称you和复数形式；were主语是第二人称you和复数形式，过去式；was主语是单数形式，过去式。根据“happened”及“playing”可知，此处是过去进行时，主语I是第一人称，助动词用was，故选D。
【2题详解】
句意：从那以后，我改变了很多。
since自从；at在；until直到；by通过。since then“自从那时起”，与现在完成时连用，故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：当我第一次失去听力时，我很伤心，因为我再也听不到妈妈唱歌了。
can能够；could可以；have to不得不；had to不得不，过去式。根据“I was sad that I… never again hear my mother sing”可知，不可以再听到妈妈唱歌了，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：但现在我把耳朵贴在她的胸前，感受她声音的震动。
feel感觉，动词原形；to feel感觉，动词不定式；hear听见，动词原形；to hear听见，动词不定式。根据“I put my ear to her chest … the vibrations（震动）of her voice”可知，把耳朵贴在胸前的目的是为了感受妈妈的声音震动，故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：另外，我还得去另一个城市的另一所学校——德克萨斯聋人学校。
a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词；the这个/那个；/不填。此处表示泛指，且different是以辅音音素开头的，故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：那里的老师很好，但是我只能在假期里见到我的父母。
because因为；if如果；but但是；or或者空格前后是转折关系，用but连接，故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：上个寒假，爸爸给了我一本你写的书The Story of My Life。
we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。此空修饰名词“winter holiday”，应填形容词性物主代词，故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：当你第一次变得又聋又瞎的时候，你很难向人们展示你想要的东西。
what do you want疑问语序；what you want陈述语序，一般现在时；what did you want疑问语序，一般过去时；what you wanted陈述语序，一般过去时。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序。根据had可知，从句也用一般过去时，故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：正因为如此，你有时会生气，发出很大的声音。
loudest最大声的；most loudly最大声地；loud大声的；loudly大声地。此空修饰名词noises，应填形容词，无比较之意，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：现在我了解了你的感受，你的书给了我鼓励。
am encouraged一般现在时被动语态；will be encouraged一般将来时被动语态；encourage动词原形；will encourage一般将来时。根据“by your book”可知，此处用被动语态，结合Now可知，此处用一般现在时被动语态，故选A。
第二节: 阅读第二封英文书信, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使书信连贯完整。
Dear Helen Keller,
I’m glad to write to you again to tell you how your book has influenced me.
I read that you really brought your parents lots of ____11____ and they didn’t know what to do! Then they found a great _12____ for you—Ms. Sullivan. With great patience, she showed and taught you that there was a word to describe every object and idea. Because of Ms. Sullivan, you’re now able to ____13____ and write by touch.
I also read that you love to ask questions. So now, I do the same thing as you do. It really helps me a lot to ____14____ . I am learning more now than I ever did before I lost my hearing. Maybe my mother is ____15____ when she says “every cloud has a silver lining.*” Even when something seems really bad, a ____16____ thing can come from it.
I have a best friend Anna Bailey in my city. When I lost my hearing, I ____17____ I would lose this friend. I thought she might want to play only with people who could hear. But I was wrong. Anna stayed ____18____ with me. She even helped me. She told me I would get used to being deaf. “It might take some time,” she said. “But you’ll find your feet.**” She made me feel ____19____.
When I first heard about you I was really ____20____ and interested. Even though you are deaf and blind, you can do almost anything! You even went to college. You are like a hero to me. I hope that one day I can visit you.
Yours,
Amelia Grant
*The saying means that “every sad or difficult situation has a positive side”.
**The expression “to find your feet” means “to become confident in a new situation”.
11. A. trouble B. help C. advice D. luck
12. A. cleaner B. worker C. teacher D. driver
13. A. dance B. read C. play D. watch
14. A. answer B. draw C. see D. learn
15. A. wrong B. right C. free D. busy
16. A. good B. strange C. funny D. usual
17. A. ordered B. forgot C. hoped D. thought
18. A. members B. cousins C. friends D. strangers
19. A. happy B. sad C. bad D. shy
20. A. worried B. bored C. tired D. surprised
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一位失聪女孩Amelia Grant写给Helen Keller的一封信。
【11题详解】
句意：我读到你给你父母带来了很多麻烦，他们不知道该怎么办！
trouble麻烦；help帮助；advice建议；luck运气。根据“and they didn’t know what to do!”可知是给父母带来很多麻烦。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：然后他们给你找了个好老师——Sullivan。
cleaner清洁工；worker工人；teacher老师；driver驾驶员。根据“With great patience, she showed and taught you that there was a word to describe every object and idea.”可知Sullivan是老师。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：因为Sullivan女士，你现在可以靠触摸来读写了。
dance跳舞；read读；play玩；watch观看。根据“you’re now able to...and write by touch.”可知Amelia Grant看不见，因此是通过触摸来读和写。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：学习对我帮助很大。
answer回答；draw画画；see看见；learn学习。根据“I am learning more now than I ever did before I lost my hearing.”可知是在学习上对自己的帮助很大。故选D。
15题详解】
句意：也许我妈妈说的“黑暗中总有一线光明”是对的。
wrong错误的；right正确的；free自由的；busy忙碌的。根据“when she says “every cloud has a silver lining.”和“The saying means that ‘every sad or difficult situation has a positive side’.”可知作者认为妈妈说的话是对的。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：“即使事情看起来很糟糕，也会有好事发生。”
good好的；strange奇怪的；funny有趣的；usual通常的。根据“The saying means that ‘every sad or difficult situation has a positive side’.”可知此处是指即使事情很糟糕，也会有好事发生。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：当我失去听力的时候，我以为我会失去这个朋友。
ordered命令；forgot忘记；hoped希望；thought认为。根据“I...I would lose this friend.”和“I thought she might want to play only with people who could hear.”可知作者以为失去听力就会失去朋友。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：Anna一直是我的朋友。
members成员；cousins表兄(或弟、姊、妹)，堂兄(或弟、姊、妹)；friends朋友；strangers陌生人。根据“But I was wrong.”可知此处表示转折，表示Anna还是自己朋友。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：她让我感到快乐。
happy开心的；sad悲伤的；bad坏的；shy害羞的。根据“She even helped me.”可知朋友让自己感到开心。故选A。
20题详解】
句意：当我第一次听说你的时候，我真的很惊讶和感兴趣。
worried担心的；bored无聊的；tired累的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Even though you are deaf and blind, you can do almost anything!(即使你又聋又瞎，你几乎可以做任何事！)”可知Helen Keller又聋又瞎但是可以做很多事，这让作者感到很惊讶。故选D。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题, 计20分）
第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题,计15分）
Li Na is a middle school student. Last term, while she was watching a clothing show on TV, a kind of traditional clothes called hanfu caught her eye. How she wished to have her own hanfu!
She told her mother that she wanted one. Her mom thought for a while and said, “You can have one if you make progress by the end of this term.” She felt disappointed（失望的）but decided to make it. After that, she studied harder than before. Whenever she faced difficulties, she tried her best to solve them. Sometimes she thought about giving up, but she fought on. Then, in the final exam, she made great progress. And her mom was happy with her. Finally, the “big” day came. When she got home one afternoon, she saw a beautiful big box on the table: “Wow, hanfu!” Her wish came true.
On a sunny Saturday, Li Na wore her own hanfu to a park with her family. There, a lot of people were attracted by her clothes including some foreign children. Li Na introduced hanfu to them proudly. She told them that hanfu—a symbol of Chinese culture, is getting more and more popular. That day, she enjoyed the beauty of hanfu and experienced the traditional culture.
Looking back at the past days, she thinks she has got a lot more than the new clothes. Whenever she sees hanfu, it reminds her that hard work can help people get what they want.
21. When did Li Na watch the clothing show?
A. Last year. B. Last term. C. Last month. D. Last week.
22. What did Li Na do at the park?
A. She introduced hanfu to the people. B. She took part in a hanfu show.
C. She asked her mom for hanfu. D. She helped foreign children put on hanfu.
23. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means that ________.
A. she has got a beautiful big box and hanfu
B. besides hanfu, she has made more foreign friends
C. she has received more gifts from her mom including hanfu
D. she has got hanfu, different experiences and feelings
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了中学生李娜很喜欢汉服，并向别人介绍汉服，同时她体验了汉服传统文化。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Last term, while she was watching a clothing show on TV”可知上学期她在电视上看了服装秀。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Li Na introduced hanfu to them proudly.”可知李娜在公园里向人们介绍汉服，故选A。
【23题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Looking back at the past days, she thinks she has got a lot more than the new clothes. Whenever she sees hanfu, it reminds her that hard work can help people get what they want.”（回顾过去的日子，她觉得她得到的不仅仅是新衣服。每当她看到汉服，它就提醒她，努力工作可以帮助人们得到他们想要的。）可知此句是指李娜回顾过去的日子，发现自己有汉服，有不同的经历和感受。故选D。
B
Chemistry is usually thought to be more difficult than other subjects, at least for the beginners. There are some reasons for this idea. For one thing, chemistry has a very specialized vocabulary（学科专用语汇）. At first, studying chemistry is like learning a new language. Also, some concepts（概念）of chemistry are hard to understand. However, with hard work and careful study, you can finish this subject successfully— and even enjoy it. Here are some suggestions to help you develop good study habits and better understand the topics in the book:
●Firstly, attend classes on time. Listen to your teacher and take careful notes in class. If possible, always review the topics you learn in class, and review your notes on the same day.
●Secondly, think carefully whether you really understand the meaning of a term or the use of an equation（方程式）. A good way to test your understanding is to explain a concept to a classmate or someone else.
●Thirdly, pay attention to things which have something to do with chemistry in life. Watch or do experiments in class carefully.
●Fourthly, question often and do not be afraid to ask your teacher or classmates for help.
You will find that chemistry is much more than numbers, formulas（分子式）and equations. It’s often used in daily life just like math and physics. Once you fall in love with it, you’ll get lots of fun
24. How many suggestions does the writer give the readers?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
25. The writer thinks that a good way to test your understanding of the formula “H2CO3” is to ________.
A. write it on the blackboard B. read it aloud in class
C. explain it to someone else D. ask others the meaning of it
26. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. Chemistry is more often used than physics.
B. Some concepts of chemistry are hard to understand.
C. Studying chemistry is like learning our mother language.
D. Chemistry is usually thought to be as difficult as other subjects.
27. The passage is mainly about ________.
A. differences between chemistry and physics B. the importance of chemistry and physics
C. why chemistry is hard for beginners D. how students study chemistry
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了帮助学生养成良好的学习习惯，更好地理解化学的建议。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“●Firstly...●Secondly...●Thirdly...●Fourthly”可知作者给读者4条建议，故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“You will find that chemistry is much more than numbers, formulas（分子式）and equations. It’s often used in daily life just like math and physics.”可知作者认为测试你对“H2CO3”公式理解程度的一个好方法是向别人解释它。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Also, some concepts（概念）of chemistry are hard to understand.”可知有些化学概念很难理解。故选B。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Here are some suggestions to help you develop good study habits and better understand the topics in the book:”可知本文主要介绍了帮助学生养成良好的学习习惯，更好地理解化学的建议，故选D。
C
Inventive Minds
Inventions can change th