2023年四川省泸州市中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

泸州市二〇二三年初中学业水平考试
英语试题
说明：
1. 本试卷分为第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题）两部分。第一部分（选择题)第1至6页，第二部分（非选择题）第7至8页。
2. 第一部分（选择题）满分70分，第二部分（非选择题）满分50分，全卷满分为120分；考试时间为120分钟。
3. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试题卷上无效。考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一部分（选择题 共70分）
注意事项：
每小题答案选出后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。
一、基础知识运用（共两节；满分30分）
第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. —Do you want to watch the basketball game in the park?
—________, but I have to do the chores first.
A. I’m afraid not B. I’d love to C. Never mind D. Of course not
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你想在公园里看篮球赛吗？——我很乐意，但我必须先做家务。
考查情景交际。I’m afraid not恐怕不是；I’d love to我愿意；Never mind别介意；Of course not当然不。根据“but I have to do the chores first.”可知，此处是表示肯定的意愿“我很乐意”，但是要先做家务。故选B。
2. — Which teacher will you miss the most after graduation?
— Mrs. Chen. She encouraged me a lot when I ____ the English exam.
A. fail B. was failing C. failed D. have failed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——毕业后你最想念哪位老师？——陈老师。当我英语考试不及格时，她给了我很多鼓励。
考查动词时态。根据“She encouraged me a lot when I … the English exam.”可知，主句和从句的动作先后发生，主句和从句都用一般过去时，动词为过去式。故选C。
3. —Last month, thirteen Chinese scientists successfully reached the peak of Mount Qomolangma which is ________ mountain in the world.
—Wow! It’s really fantastic. I am so proud of them.
A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意；——上个月，13名中国科学家成功登顶了世界上最高的珠穆朗玛峰。——哇！真是太棒了。我为他们感到骄傲。
考查形容词最高级。根据“the peak of Mount Qomolangma which is … mountain in the world.”可知，珠穆朗玛峰是最高的山峰，空格处为形容词最高级the highest。故选D。

4. — There are two books about Chinese traditional tea-making culture.
— You’re free to take ________ of them and leave one for me.
A. all B. either C. neither D. none
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——有两本关于中国传统制茶文化的书。——你可以随意拿走其中任何一本，给我留一本。
考查代词辨析。all所有；either两者之中任意一个；neither两者都不；none没有一个。根据“There are two books”和“leave one for me.”可知，要留下一本，即可以拿走两本书中任意一本，either符合题意。故选B。
5. — What are you going to do this summer vacation?
— I plan ________ Hua Hua, a nearly 3-year-old lovely panda in Chengdu.
A. see B. saw C. seeing D. to see
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个暑假你打算做什么？——我计划去成都看一只将近3岁的可爱熊猫花花。
考查动词不定式。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，空格处动词不定式作宾语。故选D。
6. The 18th China International Alcoholic Drinks Expo (CIADE) ________ in Luzhou from April 13th to April 16th, 2023.
A. was held B. is held C. will be held D. has been held
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：第十八届中国国际酒类博览会于2023年4月13日至4月16日在泸州举行。
考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据“The 18th China International Alcoholic Drinks Expo (CIADE) … in Luzhou from April 13th to April 16th, 2023.”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，表示一段时间内的状态，主语和动词hold之间为被动关系，因此用现在完成时的被动语态“has/have been done”。故选D。
7. — Congratulations! Can you share your secret to learning?
— If you work hard enough, you will succeed ________ achieving your goal.
A. on B. about C. in D. for
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——恭喜你！你能分享一下你的学习秘诀吗？——如果你足够努力，你就会成功实现你的目标。
考查介词辨析。on在上面；about关于；in在里面；for为了。succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”，动词短语，故选C。
8. —Mum is too busy to make dinner for us.
—Let’s do it ourselves, ________ we shouldn’t depend on our parents too much.
A. so B. because C. but D. or
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈太忙了，没时间给我们做晚饭。——让我们自己做吧，因为我们不应该太依赖父母。

考查连词辨析。so因此；because因为；but但是；or否则。根据“…we shouldn’t depend on our parents too much.”可知，空格前后为前果后因的关系，用because连接。故选B。
9. —I’m worried about leaving my friends and going to a new school.
—Take it easy. I’m sure you’ll ________ your classmates if you are friendly to them.
A. get along with B. catch up with C. get together with D. come up with
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我担心离开我的朋友去一所新学校。——别紧张。我敢肯定，如果你对同学友好，你会与你的同学们相处融洽的。
考查动词短语。get along with与……相处融洽；catch up with追赶上； get together with与……聚会；come up with想出。根据“if you are friendly to them”可知，此处是指与同学之间的相处，结合常识，如果你对同学友好，同学也会和你友好相处，故选A。
10. —Do you know Liu Cixin, the writer of a famous science fiction San Ti? I wonder ________.
—In June, 1963.
A. when was he born B. where he was born C. when he was born D. where was he born
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道著名科幻小说《三体》的作者刘慈欣吗？我想知道他是什么时候出生的。——1963年6月。
考查宾语从句。根据“In June, 1963.”可知，问的是时间，排除B和D；宾语从句为陈述句语序。故选C。
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
C919, the first China-made large passenger airplane, completed its commercial flight (商业飞行) on May 29th, 2023.
The plane took ____11____ at 10:32 a.m. from Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport and safely ____12____ at Beijing Capital International Airport at 12:31 p.m. After landing, it was welcomed with a water salute (水门仪式).
There ___13____ over 130 passengers who experienced C919’s first air travel. At the beginning of the journey, China Eastern Airlines (CEA) provided everyone on board with a specially designed ticket.
“Sitting in the airplane C919, I felt very excited and proud. And I’m lucky enough to be ____14____ the history.” said Zhang Keli, a passenger from Beihang University in Beijing.
The event shows that our country is able to build a world-class airplane independently, and it also plays ____15____ important role in the development of China’s civil aviation industry (民航工业).
11. A. off B. away C. up D. in
12. A. arrive B. arrives C. arrived D. arriving
13. A. are B. were C. has D. had
14. A. parts B. parts of C. a part D. a part of
15. A. a B. an C. the D. one
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了第一架中国制造的大型客机C919，于2023年5月29日完成了商业飞行。
【11题详解】
句意：飞机于上午10点32分从上海虹桥国际机场起飞，12点31分安全抵达北京首都国际机场。
off 离开；away距离……有多远；up向上；in 在……内。根据下文“After landing”可知，此处指飞机起飞，take off“起飞”，固定短语，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：飞机于上午10点32分从上海虹桥国际机场起飞，12点31分安全抵达北京首都国际机场。
arrive到达，动词原形；arrives到达，动词三单形式；arrived到达，过去式；arriving到达，现在分词/动名词。arrive at“到达”，由上文的took可知，and连接两个并列动词，所以此处也用动词的过去式，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：有超过130名乘客体验了C919的首次飞行。
are是，be动词的复数；were是，are的过去式；has有，动词三单形式；had有，过去式。根据“there”可知，此处是there be句型， 根据“experienced ”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是 over 130 passengers ，be动词用were，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：我很幸运能成为历史的一部分。
parts部分；parts of……的部分；a part一部分；a part of……的 一部分。根据“ I”可知，此处指自己成为历史的一部分，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：这一事件表明，我国有能力自主建造世界一流的飞机，对中国民航业的发展也具有重要意义。
a不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；one一个，表示泛指，指代同名异物。role在这里是单数名词，且important是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an修饰，play an important role in“在……中起重要作用”，固定短语，故选B。
B
Once upon a time, there lived a fox and a stork (鹳) in a forest. One day the fox asked the stork to dinner, with the naughty purpose of playing a ____16____ on his guest.
The stork came at the hour ____17____, with a good appetite for her meal. But she was little ____18____ on finding that it was made of meat, served up in a shallow (浅) dish. With her long slender bill (细嘴), she could ____19__ pick up enough food to satisfy a tinny bird! The fox kept eating all the time, only ____20____ a moment to say, “I hope, madam, that you enjoy your big meal? Don’t you ____21____ that my specially-prepared meal is first-grade?”
The stork made no ____22____, but left, hungry and much displeased, from the almost ____23____ meal.
A few days afterwards, the stork returned the fox’s invitation by asking him to dinner.
The fox hurried to the place of meeting, ____24____ the stork had made ready her meal. The fox became greatly dissatisfied, ____25____ the food served up in a long-necked jar (罐), which let in the stork’s slender bill, ____26____ he could not stick into the jar even his sharp nose!
“I hope, sir, that you like your big meal?” said the stork, who was not ____27____ enough to return good for evil (恶), and who wished to give the fox a ____28____. And as the hungry fox looked sadly up into ____29____ face, the stork added, “Those who cannot take a joke in good part should ____30____ make one. Never do to others what you would not like them to do to yourself.”
16. A. song B. drama C. trick D. guess
17. A. agreed B. imagined C. introduced D. finished
18. A. surprised B. pleased C. troubled D. scared
19. A. nearly B. really C. exactly D. hardly
20. A. catching B. counting C. stopping D. getting
21. A. think B. explain C. believe D. remember
22. A. mistake B. decision C. reply D. notice
23. A. untasted B. uncooked C. unmixed D. untouched
24. A. whether B. unless C. where D. although
25. A. laughing at B. staring at C. looking for D. waiting for
26. A. but B. or C. so D. if
27. A. lucky B. kind C. curious D. patient
28. A. meal B. gift C. beat D. lesson
29. A. my B. your C. his D. her
30. A. never B. ever C. sometimes D. often
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了狐狸和鹳之间互相恶作剧的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：一天，狐狸邀请鹳来吃饭，想捉弄他的客人。
song歌曲；drama戏剧；trick恶作剧；guess猜测。根据下文“But she was little...on finding that it was made of meat, served up in a shallow (浅) dish. With her long slender bill (细嘴), she could...pick up enough food to satisfy a tinny bird”以及文章可知鹳吃得很不开心，所以狐狸是捉弄鹳，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：鹳在约定的时间来了，胃口很好。
agreed同意，一致；imagined想象；introduced介绍；finished完成。根据“The stork came at the hour...with a good appetite for her meal.”可知鹳在约定好的时间来了，应用agreed，故选A。

【18题详解】
句意：但是当她发现它是肉做的，装在浅盘子里时，她有点不高兴。
surprised惊讶的；pleased开心的；troubled麻烦多的；scared害怕的。根据“With her long slender bill (细嘴), she could...pick up enough food to satisfy a tinny bird”可知鹳有点不开心，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：用她细长的喙，她几乎不能拿起足够的食物来满足一只小鸟！
nearly几乎；really真正；exactly确切地；hardly几乎不。根据“With her long slender bill (细嘴), she could...pick up enough food to satisfy a tinny bird!”以及下文“but left, hungry and much displeased”可知鹳几乎不能用自己的喙叼起满足一只小鸟的食物，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：狐狸不停地吃着，只停了一会儿说：“夫人，希望您喜欢这顿大餐吧？”
catching抓住；counting数；stopping停止；getting得到。根据“The fox kept eating all the time”可知狐狸一直在吃，只停了一会和鹳说话，故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：你不认为我特别准备的饭菜是一流的吗？
think认为；explain解释；believe相信；remember记得。根据“Don’t you...that my specially-prepared meal is first-grade?”可知狐狸认为自己为鹳准备的饭菜一流，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：鹳没有回答，带着饥饿离开了，很不高兴，因为这顿饭几乎没有尝过。
mistake错误；decision决定；reply回复；notice注意到。根据“Don’t you...that my specially-prepared meal is first-grade?”可知鹳对于狐狸的问题没有回答，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：鹳没有回答，带着饥饿离开了，很不高兴，因为这顿饭几乎没有尝过。
untasted未被尝过的；uncooked未烹煮的；unmixed未混合的；untouched未受影响的。根据上文“But she was little...on finding that it was made of meat, served up in a shallow (浅) dish. With her long slender bill (细嘴), she could...pick up enough food to satisfy a tinny bird! ”可知鹳很不满意，几乎没有尝到食物，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：狐狸急忙赶到见面的地方，鹳已经在那里准备好了饭菜。
whether是否；unless除非；where在哪里；although尽管。根据“The fox hurried to the place of meeting...the stork had made ready her meal. ”可知此处是定语从句，是指狐狸急忙赶到鹳准备好饭菜的地方，这里应用where引导非限制性定语从句，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：狐狸非常不满意，盯着盛在长颈坛子里的食物，鹳细长的嘴可以伸进去，但他连尖尖的鼻子都伸不进去！
laughing at嘲笑；staring at盯着；looking for寻找；waiting for等待。根据“the food served up in a long-necked jar (罐),”可知狐狸不满意，盯着长颈坛子里的食物，故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：狐狸非常不满意，盯着盛在长颈坛子里的食物，鹳细长的嘴可以伸进去，但他连尖尖的鼻子都伸不进去！
but但是；or或者；so所以；if如果。根据“which let in the stork’s slender bill...he could not stick into the jar even his sharp nose!”可知前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选A。

【27题详解】
句意：“先生，我希望您喜欢这顿大餐吧？”鹳说，她不愿以德报怨，她想给狐狸一个教训。
lucky幸运的；kind善良的；curious好奇的；patient有耐心的。根据语境可知，鹳给狐狸准备的食物在长颈坛子里，狐狸根本够不到，所以鹤的行为不友善，故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：“先生，我希望您喜欢这顿大餐吧？”鹳说，她不愿以德报怨，她想给狐狸一个教训。
meal一顿饭；gift礼物；beat一击；lesson课程。根据“wished to give the fox a...”结合前文介绍狐狸捉弄鹳可知，鹳反过来给狐狸一个教训，故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：当饥饿的狐狸悲伤地抬头看着她的脸时，鹳补充说：“那些不能开玩笑的人永远不要开玩笑。己所不欲，勿施于人。”
my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根据“And as the hungry fox looked sadly up into...face”可知此处是指狐狸看着鹳的脸，应用her，故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：当饥饿的狐狸悲伤地抬头看着她的脸时，鹳补充说：“那些不能开玩笑的人永远不要开玩笑。己所不欲，勿施于人。”
never从不；ever曾经；sometimes有时候；often经常。根据“Those who cannot take a joke in good part should...make one. Never do to others what you would not like them to do to yourself.”可知鹳告诉狐狸那些不能开玩笑的人就永远不要开玩笑，故选A。
二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
It’s reported that Shenzhou-16 will bring international paintings by teenagers from 10 African countries to the China Space Station.
Jing Haipeng, one of the astronauts for the Shenzhou-16 manned spaceflight mission, shared the information during the Shenzhou-16’s press conference（新闻发布会）at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest China’s Gansu Province on Monday.
These paintings were beautifully drawn by teenagers from 10 African countries including Algeria, Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), Egypt, Madagascar, Mali, Mauritius, Nigeria, Somalia, South Africa and Zimbabwe.
“Indeed, we have this special and meaningful purpose, which is to show international paintings for the first time on the China Space Station, and these excellent works are from the winners of ‘Tianhe Award’ for young friends from the 10 African countries,” Jing explained.
“At present, we have not seen the paintings. I believe they will be bright. Exploring the vast universe宇宙）is the common dream of all human, no matter the race, age, or nationality. We look forward to joining hands with all peace-loving people to create a better tomorrow,” he continued.
“We will take the children’s best youth, best friendship, and best dreams into space, plant the seeds（种子）of science, friendship, and dreams on the China Space Station, and let them grow and bear fruit,” Jing hoped.
31. What does Jing Haipeng do?
A. A reporter. B. An artist. C. A gardener. D. A spaceman.
32. Where are some of the teenagers mentioned from?
A. Egypt, Mauritius and Mexico. B. Mali, Colombia and Zimbabwe.
C. Madagascar, Algeria and Somalia. D. Nigeria, South America and Madagascar.
33. What did Jing Haipeng think of these paintings?
A. Wonderful. B. Funny. C. General. D. Fashionable.
34. Which of the following is true?
A. The paintings were chosen from Chinese teenagers.
B. The paintings have not been shown before in space.
C. Jing Haipeng has seen the paintings when interviewed.
D. The winners of “Tianhe Award” can get a space ticket.
35 What’s the main theme of the passage?
A. Human and nature. B. Peace and friendship.
C. Science and technology. D. Culture and education.
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了神舟十六号将把来自10个非洲国家的青少年的国际绘画作品带到中国空间站这一事件。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jing Haipeng, one of the astronauts for the Shenzhou-16 manned spaceflight mission”可知，景海鹏是神舟十六号载人航天飞行任务的宇航员之一。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“These paintings were beautifully drawn by teenagers from 10 African countries including Algeria, Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), Egypt, Madagascar, Mali, Mauritius, Nigeria, Somalia, South Africa and Zimbabwe.”可知，这些画作由来自阿尔及利亚、刚果民主共和国、埃及、马达加斯加、马里、毛里求斯、尼日利亚、索马里、南非和津巴布韦等10个非洲国家的青少年绘制而成。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“these excellent works are from the winners of ‘Tianhe Award’ for young friends from the 10 African countries”可知，景认为这些是优秀的作品，说明他认为这些画作都很精彩。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s reported that Shenzhou-16 will bring international paintings by teenagers from 10 African countries to the China Space Station.”和“At present, we have not seen the paintings.”可知，这些画作将由神州16号的宇航员带到中国空间站，而目前，我们都没有见过这些画。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“We look forward to joining hands with all peace-loving people to create a better tomorrow”可知，景希望，我们期待着与所有爱好和平的人们携手创造更美好的明天。由此可知，本文的主题是和平与友谊。故选B。
B
Two years ago, I was sitting in my car waiting in a long line for a toll