2024年四川省自贡市中考英语真题（原卷版）.docx

自贡市2024年初中学业水平考试暨高中阶段学校招生考试英语
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共12页，试卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。
2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。答卷时，选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写。在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 共100分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，可将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where may the speakers be?
A. B. C.
2. What can Kate play?
A. B. C.
3. What will the woman give her mom as a birthday gift?
A. B. C.
4. When will they leave?
A. B. C.
5. How will the man relax?
A. B. C.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段材料，回答第6小题。
6. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.
听下面一段材料，回答第7小题。
7. Whose dictionary was left at home?
A. Peter’s. B. Jessica’s. C. The cousin’s.
听下面一段材料，回答第8小题。
8. Why is the man going to Paris?
A. To work there. B. To visit his family. C. To have a vacation.
听下面一段材料，回答第9小题。
9. How did Bob tell Tim about the plan?
A. By making a call. B. By sending a message. C. By writing a letter.
听下面一段材料，回答第10小题。
10. How much is one bottle of orange juice?
A. Three dollars. B. Five dollars. C. Eleven dollars.
听下面一段材料，回答第11至12题。
11. What activity is mentioned?
A. The dancing show. B. The singing show. C. The painting competition.
12. Why does the woman think the English Day was meaningful?
A. She learned a lot.
B. She won the competition.
C. She took part in many activities.
听下面一段材料，回答第13至15题。
13. What did Cathy plant last class?
A. Tomatoes. B. Potatoes. C. Flowers.
14. What does the man think the garden may be like?
A. Famous. B. Beautiful. C. Interesting.
15 Who will look after the plants?
A. The teacher. B. Cathy’s friend. C. The students.
听下面一段独白，回答第16至20题。
16. How old was the speaker when the story happened?
A. Six. B. Nine. C. Fifteen.
17. Where did the story happen?
A. On a bus. B. In a town. C. In a village.
18. Who offered the seat to the woman?
A. The speaker. B. The parent. C. The little boy.
19. How did the speaker feel when the woman sat down?
A. Happy. B. Thankful. C. Regretful.
20. What may the speaker do after the experience?
A. Try to help others in need.
B. Become good friends with the boy.
C. Study hard to make the world warmer.
第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. We can go to school ________ bike to make our city greener.
A. by B. on C. in
2. —There is going to be the ________ Art Festival next week.
—Great We can enjoy some beautiful paintings again.
A. two B. first C. second
3. —Who got the first prize in this competition?
—Of course Tom did. He worked ________ among us.
A. hard B. harder C. hardest
4. —Billy used to be shy and quiet, but he is very outgoing now.
—Yes. We are all ________ at his changes.
A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising
5. We can’t go swimming ________ our parents are with us.
A. if B. when C. unless
6. My teacher told us that May 18th ________ the International Museum Day.
A. is B. was C. be
7. To save energy, don’t forget ________ the light before you leave the room.
A. turn off B. turning off C. to turn off
8. —I didn’t pass the exam again. What should I do?
—Don’t ________ You’ll succeed sooner or later.
A. give up B. give back C. give away
9. —The 33rd Summer Olympic Games is coming.
—Yes. It ________ in Paris from July 26th to August 11th this year.
A. was held B. is held C. will be held
10. —My friend fell off the bike and hurt his leg.
—_______
A. No problem B. That’s OK C. Sorry to hear that
第二节 完形填空（共15小题；A篇每小题2分，B篇每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面A、B两篇短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
A
Baduanjin (八段锦) is an ancient health exercise from China. It has become ____11____these days with more and more people sharing their exercise experiences online. They believe that after ____12____ baduanjin, their bodies have become stronger.
Baduanjin is a simple health exercise. It has eight gentle steps. It is good for the ____13____, and it is also fit for young people who ____14____ for long hours in the office or have bad feelings. Besides the practice doesn’t need much space or time. It uses breathing and concentration (专注) skills to ____15____ both body and mind.
11. A. popular B. interesting C. important
12. A. sharing B. practicing C. remembering
13. A. old B. poor C. disabled
14. A. sit B. sleep C. study
15. A. guide B. check C. improve
B
In my memory, my father was always cold to me. When I was young, I had to take the bus home. Though the bus stop was two miles away from home, he never ____16____ me there. So I often went home on my own, even in bad weather. If I complained (抱怨), he always said in a ____17____ voice, “That’s what your legs are for!”
In fact, I was afraid to walk ____18____ in the dark because it was dangerous. And I thought my father never worried about my ____19____. But that feeling changed on a spring evening.
That evening, when the bus arrived at the stop, I ____20____ the bus to walk home. There was a row of bush (矮树丛) along the way. Suddenly, I saw something ____21____ moving along the top of the bush towards my house. When I came closer, I realized it was my father’s ____22____. Then I knew, each time I came home, he would stand behind the bush, ____23____, until he knew I arrived safely. At that time, I knew he ____24____ for me secretly.
Later, that spot (地点) of grey was my watch tower. I never told my father I knew his ____25____. But I never complained about his coldness again. Love is always there, whether we see it or not.
16. A. met B. hugged C. noticed
17. A. soft B. loud C. sweet
18. A. fast B. alone C. ahead
19. A. health B. safety C. happiness
20. A. got off B. waited for C. looked around
21. A. grey B. white C. black
22. A. neck B. foot C. head
23. A. waving B. playing C. watching
24. A. cared B. looked C. worked
25. A. choice B. secret C. opinion
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Volunteers Wanted
Do you want to have a meaningful summer holiday? Do you hope to protect our environment? Come and join us!
We want you to help us:
●Call on your friends and family to join in the activity.
●Make some posters of environmental protection.
●Hand out the posters in our community.
●Clean up local parks and the streets.
●Plant trees and flowers in the garden.
Age: 12 years old and above
Date: July 10th—July 15th
If you are in good health and interested in our activity, please call us at 0813-8866012 or e-mail us at volunteer@.
26. What do the volunteers need to help?
A. Plant flowers in the park.
B. Make and give out posters.
C. Clean the office in our community.
27. If Dave wants to become a volunteer, he must ________.
A. be healthy
B. be under 12 years old
C. be free before July 10th
28. Where can the text be found?
A. In a storybook.
B. In a newspaper.
C. In a travel magazine.
B
Catia, a 73-year-old woman, is a hummingbird (蜂鸟) nurse. Her story with hummingbirds began in 2011, at a very difficult time in her life.
She lost her husband in 2009. Two years later, she herself got cancer (癌症). To fight against her illness, she sold her five shops but it didn’t help much. So she felt depressed.
One day, she was walking on the street when she noticed a tiny hummingbird with a serious eye problem. The kind woman took it home and named it Gucci. At first, she knew nothing about taking care of a bird. To look after Gucci, she studied the birds and their habits. Finally, Gucci got well.
Later, Catia’s friends began to bring her sick and homeless hummingbirds. She never turned them away. Then, more and more hummingbirds were sent to her. So she used her apartment as a hospital and Safe House for them. Since then, her home has been a hummingbirds’ home.
Now Catia is considered as an expert on hummingbirds and lives happily with hummingbirds. People think she is a protector of hummingbirds, but she thinks it is the tiny birds that save her. She told others the hummingbirds managed to pull her out of sadness and hopelessness. She always says, “The hummingbirds wrote me a new life.”
29. When did Catia get cancer?
A In 2007. B. In 2009. C. In 2011.
30. What does the underlined word “depressed” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Bored. B. Down. C Angry.
31. What is the correct order of the following events?
①Catia lost her husband.
②Catia is considered as an expert.
③Catia’s home has been a hummingbirds’ home.
④Catia helped a hummingbird with an eye problem.
A. ①④③② B. ②③④① C. ④③②①
32. What is the main idea of the text?
A. It’s important to protect animals. B. We should face difficulties bravely. C. Helping animals is helping humans.
C
Recently, the story of a Chinese girl playing the erhu on the streets of Milan, Italy has been reported. She has been trying street performances in her spare time since April 2023. Every time she performs, she attracts (吸引) many people to watch, building a bridge of communication between China and Italy through music. The girl is Zheng Xiaohui from Weifang, who is talented in playing the erhu.
In 2021, Zheng went to Milan for study. There, she found the street art culture was very popular. She saw some wonderful street performances that caused many people to dance, “I was so touched, and found that music has a great power to bring people together,” she said.
In 2023, Zheng started her street performance during Milan Design Week. And many tourists were attracted by her performance. Some even experienced playing the erhu. Zheng also performed at the 2023 Milan Fashion Week. “I am very happy that China’s erhu has shown its special beauty on the international stage,” Zheng said.
With the popularity of her performances, Zheng has more chances to show traditional Chinese culture. Besides street performances, she also performs online and gives concerts to show the beauty of the erhu to the world. She hopes to meet more friends who love Chinese folk music and traditional Chinese culture through her performances.
33. How does the writer begin the text?
A. By telling a fact B. By making a suggestion. C. By answering a question.
34. What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?
A. Zheng may learn to dance from local people.
B. Zheng may make money by street performances.
C. Zheng may produce the idea of playing the erhu on the streets.
35. How many ways did Zheng use to show the beauty of the erhu?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
36. What is the purpose of Zheng’s performances?
A. To make more people know her.
B. To show her love for playing the erhu.
C. To spread traditional Chinese culture through folk music.
D
April 24th is Space Day of China. Ever since Yang Liwei made it to space in 2003, about 20 Chinese astronauts have been sent into space.
In space, astronauts face many problems. There is little gravity (重力) there, which influences their bodies. Also, being away from family and friends and staying in a tiny spaceship for a long time can make them feel sad or stressed out. What’s more, if something goes wrong suddenly, they have to fix it under huge pressure. That’s why astronauts have to be smart, strong, and ready for any challenge before they can go to space.
To make sure that Chinese astronauts complete their tasks and return to Earth safely, 8 kinds, including over 200 subjects of training, are set. Besides physical training, basic science knowledge and mock (模拟) tasks are included. Before astronauts can go to space, they train like this for at least three and a half years.
In China’s manned space project, one of the most difficult parts of the training is the underwater training. This helps astronauts get ready for the weightless environment in space. And they wear diving suits (潜水服) over 100 kilos and stay underwater for six hours every time.
37. What problem do astronauts face according to paragraph 2?
A. They have to train under huge pressure.
B. They are influenced by little gravity in space.
C. They often worry about their family and friends.
38. What do astronauts need to do before going to space?
A. Master basic science knowledge.
B. Experience 8 subjects of training.
C. Get three years of underwater training.
39. What does the underlined word “This” in paragraph 4 refer to (指代)?
A. A diving suit. B. Underwater training. C. China’s manned space project.
40. What can be the best title for this text?
A. Work Hard to Live in Space B. Train Hard to Work in Space C. Deal with Problems in Space
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Do you like staycation (宅度假)? It can be relaxing and save money. ____41____
Firstly, you can travel in your city like a tourist. ____42____ You might discover something great right where you live. You can try different foods at local restaurants, too.
____43____ Choose movies that you love or the ones you’ve never seen before. Make your living room comfortable. Have the lights off for a better movie experience.
____44____ Clean your desk or put away your books. This might not sound like fun, but it feels great. You will create a peaceful space where you can enjoy spending time.
Lastly, you can start a small garden or plant some flowers. ____45____ Watching your plants grow every day can bring a lot of joy.
All in all, you don’t need to go far to have a wonderful holiday. The most important thing is to have fun.
A. It’s a good idea to go to the movie theater.
B. Organizing your room is also a good idea.
C. Here are some ideas for a great staycation.
D. Visit local museums, parks, or new places in your city.
E. You can watch movies with snacks and drinks at home.
F. Gardening is a peaceful hobby that can make you happy.
注意事项：必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示区域内作答，答在试题卷上无效。
第四部分 综合知识运用（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词的适当形式，并把单词完整地填写在答题卡上。
46. January is the first m________ of a year.
47. Be careful with the knife while cooking, and don’t c________ your fingers.
48. My teacher is often b________ with work, and he even has no time to relax on weekends.
49. The little girl wants to h________ herself under the bed so that others can’t find her.
50. It’s good to open the d________ and the window in the morning to let fresh air in.
51. We are going to have a party to celebrate the v________ of the basketball game.
52. All of us were e________ about the good news that Shenzhou-18 was sent into space successfully.
53. Could you tell me the r________ why you can remember so many words in a short time?
54. I like carrots better than beef,