名词中考英语专题复习市公开课一等奖省优质课赛课一等奖课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,七年级英语复习,名词数,可数名词与不可数名词,第1页,可数名词与不可数名词,英语中名词分为,和,。,可数名词,是能够用来,计数,名词。可数名词有,单数,和,复数,形式。,可数名词,不可数名词,不可数名词,是,不能够直接用来计数,名词。不可数名,普通没有复数,形式，只有,单数,形式。,如：,desk-desks,apple-apples,等。,如：,some bread,，,a little milk,等,第2页,可数名词,和,不可数名词,前都能够用,some,any,a lot of,lots of,等来修饰，表示,“,一些，许多,”,。如：,There are,some,oranges on the desk.,桌子上有一些桔子。,There is,a lot of,water in the bottle.,瓶里有许多水。,相同之处,第3页,试试实力,写出以下可数名词,复数,形式,apple,bus,boy,box,family,city,tomato,zoo,leaf,apple,s,bus,es,boy,s,zoo,s,box,es,famil,ies,cit,ies,tomato,es,lea,ves,一,.,可数名词,第4页,帮你归纳,条 件,改变形式,列 词,规则改变,普通情况,以,s,x,sh,ch,结尾,以,辅音字母,+y,结尾,注,：以,元音字母,+y,结尾，属普通情况,以,辅音字母,+,o,结尾,注,：其它以,+o,结尾,一些以,f,或,fe,结尾单词,加,-,s,加,-,s,加,-,ies,加,-,s,加,-,es,加,-,s,变,f,、,fe,为,-,ves,book,s,map,s,worker,s,mouth,s,bu,s,-bu,s,es,bo,x,-bo,x,es,bru,sh,-bru,sh,es,mat,ch,-mat,ch,es,bab,y,-bab,ies,city-cit,ies,librar,y,-librar,ies,bo,y,-bo,ys,ke,y,-ke,y,s,monke,y,-monke,y,s,tomat,o,-tomat,o,es,potat,o,-potat,o,es,photo-photo,s,zoo-zoo,s,wol,f,-wol,ves,lea,f,-lea,ves,kni,fe,-kni,ves,第5页,不规则改变,帮你归纳,改变形式,列 词,改变,元音,字母,直接加,-,s,m,a,n-m,e,n,wom,a,n-wom,e,n,f,oo,t-f,ee,t,t,oo,th-t,ee,th,German-German,s,American-American,s,单复数同形,people-,peoplesheep-,sheep,Chinese-,Chinese,child-child,ren,词尾改变,通常为复数形式,clothes,trousers,glasses(,眼镜,),，,shoes,第6页,1.boy,2.people,3.leaf_,4.zoo,5.tomato _6.foot _,7.eye _,.dress,_,.wife_,9.match _ 10.library _,_,12.family _,13.,wish,_,14.photo _,15.German_,17.Chinese _ 18.day _,19.dictionary _,20.kilo,_,快速练兵,写出以下名词复数形式,boy,s,people,lea,ves,zoo,s,tomato,es,f,ee,t,dress,es,librar,ies,match,es,wish,es,eye,s,famil,ies,wi,ves,photo,s,German,s,Chinese,day,s,dictionar,ies,kilo,s,第7页,1.,单数,可数名词前可用不定冠词,a/an,来修饰。表示特指时，前面一定要用定冠词,the,（,表示,1,个事物,）,an apple,，,an orange,，,a bag,，,a desk,，,a man,an uncle a university,注：,当名词以元音字母开头而且是元音音素,时，用“,an”,不然用“,a”.,知识拓展,_,_,_,第8页,2.,复数,可数名词前,可用详细,数词,来表示详细数量。,如：,two apples,four books,等,知识拓展,Tom has got,five oranges,.,Tom,有五个橘子。,There are,forty-three students,in our classroom.,我们教室有,43,个学生。,第9页,二,.,不可数名词,肉类、饮料、纸张,面包,等普通是不可数，通常只有,单数形式,。,meat pork chicken beef,water milk juice bread,想一想,我们能讲,a meat,two milks,five waters,吗？,第10页,想一想：,我们还学过哪些表示单位词,？,不可数名词前,不能,用不定冠词,a/an,数词,及,many,来修饰。,答疑解惑,不可数名词前通惯用,“,单位词,+,of,”,来表示数量。如：,a,piece,of paper,一张纸,three,pieces,of bread,三片面包,第11页,杯,瓶,袋,盒,/,箱,张,/,片,双,/,对,cup,bottle,bag,box,piece,pair,一杯,二瓶,三袋,四盒,/,箱,五张,/,片,六双,/,对,a c,up of,two bottles of,three bags of,four boxes of,five pieces of,six pairs of,这些表示,量,名词普通是可数，有复数形式。,知识拓展,第12页,难题处理,1,两杯牛奶,_,2.,五袋米,_,3.,六双软运动鞋,_,4.,四张纸,_,5.,七杯茶,_,6.,三盒巧克力,_,7.,一个苹果,_,八个图书馆,_,十本字典,_,九辆公共汽车,_,翻译以下词组,two,cups,of milk,five,bags,of rice,six,pares,of trainers,four,pieces,of paper,seven,cups,of tea,threeboxes,of chocolate,an,apple,eight,libraries,ten,dictionaries,nine,buses,第13页,临阵磨枪,翻译以下句子,1.,桌子上有一瓶牛奶。,There is,a bottle of,milk on the table.,2.,他们有四箱果汁。,They have got,four boxes of,juice.,3.,房间里有六袋大米。,There are,six bags of,rice in the room.,第14页,可数名词作主语时，谓语动词单复数与主语单复数保持一致。,如：,This picture,is,very beautiful.,这幅画很美。,不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式，不过不可数名词前有复数,“,单位词,”,时，谓语动词要用复数形式。,如：,There,are,two cups of tea on the table.,桌上有两杯茶。,统一战线,第15页,1.,Lucy and Lily,is,in,Class Two,._,A B C D,2.,Those,is,their,knives,._,A B C D,3.The,children,is,in,Grade Two.,_,A B C D,4.There,is,three,boys,in,the,classroom,._,A B C D,5.,What Class,is,the boys,in,?,_ _,A B C D,找出下面每个英文句子中一个错误，并更正。,练一练,B are,B are,B are,A are,B are,第16页,6.,How many,people,is there,in your family,?_,A B C D,7.,Is,these,your books,?Yes,they,are,._,A B C D,8.,Is,there,any,books,on the desk,?Yes,there are._,A B C D,9.,There is,six of glasses,of,orange,in the basket.,_,A B C D,10.,How many,desk,can you,see,here,?_,A B C D,练一练,C are there,A Are,A Are,A There are,B desks,第17页,用所给名词适当形式填空,:,Look!There are a lot of _(leaf)on the ground.,There are five _(people)in the room.,I have got two _(glass)of _(milk).,There are 47 _(desk)in our classroom.A horse has four _(foot).,leaves,people,glasses,milk,desks,feet,实战练习,第18页,6.There are some _(dumpling)on the plate.,7.He has got two _(box)of _.(apple),dumplings,boxes,apples,8.Those _(child)can play football.,9.There are five _(pear)jeans in the box.,10.I have got a piece of _(bread).,11.The _(American)like to eat fried chicken.,children,pears,bread,Americans,实战练习,第19页,名词全部格,在某人后面加上,s,表示所属关系，这种形式称之为,名词全部格,。,Helens pencil,Jacks schoolbag,第20页,“”,或者,“s,通惯用来表示,有生命,名词全部格，,无生命,用“,of,来表示。,The color of my bag is black.,This cup is Toms.,第21页,思索：,女孩子们书包,男孩子们夹克衫,老师们英语书,girls schoolbag,boys jackets,teachers English books,假如名词是以s结尾复数形式，其全部格直接加上,第22页,表示多个人,同时拥有,某个东西时，只用在最终一个人后面加上s。,假如表示多个人,分别拥有,各自东西时，则在每个人后面加上s。,Jack and Toms classroom is nice.,Jacks and Toms pens are black.,第23页,