2024年云南省中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

机密★考试结束前
2024年云南省初中学业水平考试
英语 试题卷
(全卷三个部分, 共8页; 满分70分, 考试用时120分钟)
注意事项:
1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上, 在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2. 考试结束后, 请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分20分)
第一节 单项填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Maria, you should believe in _______ That’s the secret of success.
—OK, I will.
A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——玛丽亚，你应该相信自己。这就是成功的秘诀。——好的，我会的。
考查反身代词。myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。此处是对玛丽亚说，你应该相信你自己，故用反身代词yourself。故选B。
2. ________ the Spring Festival, lanterns can be seen almost everywhere in my hometown.
A. Τo B. Above C. Between D. During
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：春节期间，在我的家乡几乎到处都可以看到灯笼。
考查介词辨析。to到；above在……之上；between在……之间；during在……期间。根据“the Spring Festival, lanterns can be seen almost everywhere in my hometown”可知，在春节期间，几乎到处都可以看到灯笼，故选D。
3. —Whose dictionary is this?
—It_____ be Sarah’s. Look! Her name is on it.
A. must B. need C. mustn’t D. needn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这是谁的字典？——它一定是Sarah的。看！她的名字在它上面。
考查情态动词辨析。must一定；need需要；mustn’t 禁止；needn’t不必。根据“Look! Her name is on it.”可知，此处表示十分肯定的推测，应填must，故选A。
4. ________ meaningful day! We volunteered to clean up our city park.
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：多么有意义的一天啊！我们自愿打扫我们的城市公园。
考查感叹句。中心词day是可数名词的单数形式，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓，meaningful是以辅音音素开头的，冠词用a，故选C。
5. The students worked in groups to ________ the difficult problem in the math class.
A. work out B. turn down C. cut off D. worry about
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：学生们分组算出数学课上的难题。
考查动词短语。work out计算出；turn down拒绝；cut off切断；worry about担心。根据“the difficult problem in the math class”可知，此处指计算出难题。故选A。
6. —Which kind of movies do you prefer, action movies or comedies?
—I like action movies________.
A. well B. better C. the better D. the best
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你喜欢看哪种电影，动作片还是喜剧片？——我更喜欢动作电影。
考查比较级。根据“action movies or comedies”可知，两者比较应用比较级better，且比较级之前不用加the，故选B。
7. —Helen, I didn’t see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon.
—Oh, I ________ singing for the graduation ceremony at that time.
A. will practice B. have practiced C. am practicing D. was practicing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——海伦，昨天下午五点我没看见你在教室里。——噢，那时我正在为毕业典礼练习唱歌。
考查过去进行时。根据“at five yesterday afternoon”和“at that time”可知，强调在过去某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选D。
8. Chinese ________ by more and more people in the world these days.
A. speak B. spoke C. is spoken D. was spoken
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在世界上讲汉语的人越来越多了。
考查一般现在时被动语态。句中的主语Chinese和speak是动宾关系，故用被动。根据“these days”可知，时态是一般现在时，一般现在时被动语态结构为am/is/are done，主语为Chinese，be动词用is。故选C。
9. Our headmaster will invite a scientist ________ us a speech on space technology.
A. give B. given C. giving D. to give
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的校长将邀请一位科学家为我们做一次关于空间技术的演讲。
考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。
10. —Can you tell me________?
—Sure. I usually give some books to a village library.
A. when World Book Day is B. when is World Book Day
C. how you celebrate World Book Day D. how do you celebrate World Book Day
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你是如何庆祝世界图书日的吗？——当然。我通常会把一些书送给村里的图书馆。
考查宾语从句。根据“I usually give some books to a village library.”及选项可知，此处询问如何庆祝世界读书日，询问方式，应用how引导宾语从句。宾语从句应为陈述语序，排除D选项。故选C。
第二节完形填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
In a small village, there lived a young boy named Ravi. He was always glad to lend a helping hand.
One day, he saw a wounded ___11___ lying on the ground with a broken wing (翅膀). It was unable to ___12___. Filled with worry, Ravi picked up the bird and carefully bandaged (包扎) up its wing. He provided food and water ___13___ it. Days turned into weeks, and the bird became better and better. It was ___14___ ready to fly again.
As Ravi watched the bird flying higher and higher in the ___15___, he felt a deep sense of happiness and realized he could have a great influence on the lives of others. So he began to do a lot, including feeding homeless animals and visiting ___16___ people. His kindness spread throughout the village, encouraging people to follow his example.
Years passed, and Ravi ___17___ to be a beloved (深受喜爱的) member of the community. His simple deeds (行为) ___18___ the village into a place full of love and care.
Our acts, no matter how ___19___, can make a difference. ___20___ kindness is spread around, we will have the power to create a better world.
11. A. ant B. bee C. bird D. butterfly
12. A. see B. fly C. eat D. drink
13. A. for B. by C. from D. about
14. A. widely B. hardly C. strangely D. happily
15. A. sky B. lake C. box D. house
16. A. rich B. sick C. strict D. wise
17. A. got up B. gave up C. grew up D. woke up
18. A. cut B. divided C. poured D. changed
19. A. brave B. small C. terrible D. dangerous
20. A. If B. Before C. Unless D. Although
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍乐于助人的Ravi有一天救了一只鸟，当鸟儿康复重新飞回天空时，他意识到他可以对他人的生活产生巨大的影响。Ravi开始做更多的善事，他的善良传遍了整个村子，也鼓励到了其他村民，他把村子变成了一个充满爱和关怀的地方。他的故事告诉我们：无论行为多么微小，都能带来改变。如果善良到处传播，我们就有能力创造一个更美好的世界。
【11题详解】
句意：一天，他看到一只受伤鸟躺在地上，翅膀断了。
ant蚂蚁bee蜜蜂；bird鸟；butterfly蝴蝶。根据“Ravi picked up the bird”可知，是一只受伤的鸟，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：它无法飞行。
see看见；fly飞；eat吃；drink喝。根据后文“ready to fly again”可知，现在不能飞了，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：他为它提供了食物和水。
for为了；by通过；from从；about关于。根据“He provided food and water...it.”可知，此处是provide sth for sb短语，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：它开心地准备再次飞翔。
widely广泛地；hardly几乎不；strangely奇怪地；happily开心地。根据“and the bird became better and better. It was...ready to fly again.”可知，能再次飞翔，鸟儿是开心地，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：当Ravi看着鸟儿在天空中越飞越高时，他感到一种深深的幸福感，并意识到他可以对别人的生活产生巨大的影响。
sky天空；lake湖；box盒子；house房子。根据“As Ravi watched the bird flying higher and higher in the...”可知，鸟儿在天空中越飞越高，故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：所以他开始做很多事情，包括喂养无家可归的动物和看望病人。
rich富有的；sick生病的；strict严格的；wise明智的。根据“So he began to do a lot, including feeding homeless animals and visiting...people.”可知，应该是看望病人，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：多年过去了，Ravi成长为社区中受人爱戴的一员。
got up起床；gave up放弃；grew up成长；woke up醒来。根据“and Ravi...to be a beloved (深受喜爱的) member of the community”可知，Ravi成长为社区中受人爱戴的一员，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：他简单的行为把这个村庄变成了一个充满爱和关怀的地方。
cut切；divided划分；poured倒；changed改变。根据“His simple deeds (行为)...the village into a place full of love and care.”可知，他的行为把这个村庄变成了一个充满爱和关怀的地方，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：我们的行为，无论多么微小，都能带来改变。
brave勇敢的；small小的；terrible糟糕的；dangerous危险的。根据“Our acts, no matter how..., can make a difference.”可知，小的行为也能带来改变，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：如果善良到处传播，我们就有能力创造一个更美好的世界。
If如果；Before在……之前；Unless除非；Although虽然。“kindness is spread around”是“we will have the power to create a better world”的肯定条件，用If引导条件状语从句，故选A。
第二部分阅读理解 (共三节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”) 。
Everyone should be proud of who they are. What makes you who you are? Part of who you are comes from the past. It comes from the culture of your parents, grandparents, and people before them. It comes from the art you see, the stories and music you hear, and the traditions you share.
Traditional Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world. It usually shows the painters’ love for nature and life. It mainly includes three kinds: landscapes (山水), flowers and birds, figures. Landscape painting is seen as the highest form of Chinese painting.
Traditional Chinese folk stories are part of our history. They usually carry some information about Chinese beliefs (信念) and traditions. Many traditional folk stories such as Yu Gong Moves the Mountains, Hou Yi Shoots the Suns, Chang’e Flies to the Moon, are passed down from one generation to the next. People tell these stories to teach, to remember and just to pass time.
Traditional Chinese music is a treasure of the Chinese nation. It is a medium (媒介) for the ancient people to express their feelings, experiences and thoughts and is still much loved by people so far.
Dragon boats have a history of more than 2,000 years. Dragon boat racing is a popular tradition in China. Racers must work together to win. Today dragon boat racing has become a modern world sport.
21. People regard the painting of flowers and birds as the highest form of Chinese painting.
22. Traditional Chinese folk stories can give us some information about Chinese beliefs and traditions.
23. The ancient Chinese can express their feelings, experiences and thoughts through traditional Chinese music.
24. Teamwork is very important in a dragon boat racing.
25. The passage mainly talks about traditional Chinese festivals.
【答案】21. F 22. T 23. T 24. T 25. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍中国古代的一些文化。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Landscape painting is seen as the highest form of Chinese painting.”可知，山水画被视为中国画的最高形式，而不是花鸟画。故选F。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Traditional Chinese folk stories are part of our history. They usually carry some information about Chinese beliefs (信念) and traditions.”可知，山水画被视为中国画的最高形式，中国传统民间故事是我们历史的一部分，它们通常带有一些关于中国信仰和传统的信息。故选T。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Traditional Chinese music is a treasure of the Chinese nation. It is a medium (媒介) for the ancient people to express their feelings, experiences and thoughts”可知，中国传统音乐是古人表达感情、经历和思想的媒介，故选T。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Racers must work together to win.”可知，选手们必须齐心协力才能获得赛龙舟的胜利。故选T。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍中国古代的一些文化，而不是节日，故选F。
第二节 (共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)
根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
Monet’s Gardens
Follow in Monet’s footsteps and enjoy yourselves in Monet’s Gardens. Here is some useful information about planning a visit to Monet’s Gardens.
Online ticketing
Tickets can be bought online. Sale starts from Sunday, May 12th, 2024.
Opening times
Monet’s Gardens are open every day from March 29th, 2024 to November 1st, 2024, from 9:30 am to 6:00 pm. The latest entry (进入) is 5:30 pm.
Prices
•Adults: €11
•Children over 7 and students: €6.50
•Children under 7: free
Safety
•Pets are not allowed.
•Picnic, painting, and drawing are not allowed.
•Bags over the size of 55cmx35cmx20cm are not allowed.

26. When can people begin to buy tickets to Monet’s Gardens online?
A. On May 1st, 2024. B. On May 12th, 2024.
C. On March 29th, 2024. D. On November 1st, 2024.
27. How many hours are Monet’s Gardens open every day?
A. 6.5 hours. B. 7.5 hours. C. 8.5 hours. D. 9.5 hours.
28. If Mr. Lee and Mrs. Lee with their 6-year-old son visit Monet’s Gardens, how much should they pay?
A. €11. B. €17.50. C. €22. D. €28.50.
29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A. You can take pets into Monet’s Gardens.
B. You can’t have a picnic in Monet’s Gardens.
C. You can take a bag over the size of 55cm×35cm×20cm.
D. You can’t enter Monet’s Gardens at 5:00 pm on opening days.
30. What is the main purpose of the text?
A. To list the reasons for visiting Monet’s Gardens.
B. To introduce different activities in Monet’s Gardens.
C. To compare different prices of visiting Monet’s Gardens.
D. To give some information about visiting Monet’s Gardens.
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要提供一些参观莫奈花园的信息。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tickets can be bought online. Sale starts from Sunday, May 12th, 2024.”可知，网上购票销售从2024年5月12日开始。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“from 9:30 am to 6:00 pm.”可知，开放时长8.5小时，故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Adults: €11”和“Children under 7: free”可知，成人票€11，7岁以下儿童免费，所以李先生和李先生太太带着他们6岁的儿子参观莫奈花园应该付11+11+0=22。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Picnic, painting, and drawing are not allowed.”可知，禁止野餐、绘画和素描。故选B。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要提供一些参观莫奈花园信息，故选D。
B
Liu Lingli has been a teacher for hearing-impaired (听力受损的) children for 33 years. Her first communication with hearing-impaired people was with her neighbor, Mrs. Wang. One day, when Liu was playing in her house, Wang used sign language (手语) to communicate with her. But Liu couldn’t understand. Wang’s husband told Liu that Mrs. Wang wanted to make her a scarf.

“I was moved by her kindness, and thought it would be great if she could speak,” Liu said, “so I decided to become a teacher for hearing-impaired students.”
At first, Liu almost gave up because of difficulties. She then thought about her neighbor and the pain on her face when she could not make people understand what she was trying to say. That made Liu stick to her dream of being a “special education” teacher and she succeeded.
Although she was only 18 at that time, she regarded the students as her children. Every day, she spent much time teaching them to speak. One of her students, Jiang Yan, said Liu would show over 100 times how to speak just one word. She also taught the students how to wash their face and clothes, and clip their nails (剪指甲).
Liu Lingli put lots of efforts to help them live better, too. With her help and encouragement, another student Liu Hanxiang could communicate normally with others. Liu Hanxiang learned dancing and is a member of an art group now.
Thanks to Liu’s devotion (奉献), more than 20 students have received higher education. “Whenever they tried to say ‘mom’ or ‘dad’ for the first time, I felt it was the sweetest sound in the world,” Liu Lingli said.
31. Why did Liu Lingli decide to become a teacher of “special education”?
A. Because she was interested in sign language.
B. Because she wanted to be a successful teacher.
C. Because she was moved by her neighbor’s kindness.
D. Because she wanted to help Wang’s husband to speak.
32. What did Liu Lingli teach her students to do according to paragraph 4?
a. Speak. b. Learn art. c. Clip nails. d. Wash face and clothes.
A. a, b, c B. a, b, d C. b, c, d D. a, c, d
33. What can we know from the text?
A. Jiang Yan dances well and is a member of an art group now.
B. Liu Hanxiang advised Liu Lingli to communicate with others.
C. Liu Lingli makes great efforts to help her students to live better.
D. Less than 20 of Liu Lingli’s students have got higher education.
34. Which of the following words can best describe Liu Lingli?
A. Devoted. B. Honest. C. Quiet. D. Lucky.
35. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text?
A. People. B. Science. C. Sports. D. Travel.
【答案】31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍听障儿童教师刘玲琍的事迹。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I was moved by her kindness, and thought it would be great if she could speak ... so I decided to become a teacher for hearing-impaired students.”可知，刘玲琍被邻居的善良感动了，所以想成为一名“特殊教育”教师。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Every day, she spent much time teaching them to speak. ... She also taught the students how to wash their face and clothes, and clip their nails (剪指甲).”可知，刘玲琍教学生们说话，洗脸，洗衣服，剪指甲。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Liu Lingli put lots of efforts to help them live better, too.”可知，刘玲琍付出了很多努力来帮助他们生活得更好。故选C。
34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Thanks to Liu’s devotion (奉献), more than 20 students have received higher education.”可知，刘玲琍是一个有奉献精神的人，故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍听障儿童教师刘玲琍的事迹，所以推测可能在人物版块看到这篇文章，故选A。
C
All around the world, buildings are going green! People are making green buildings. What does it mean to go green or to make a green building? A green building is designed (设计) in a way that is not harmful to the environment. The building uses energy, water, and other materials in ways