2024年安徽省中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

英语试题
注意事项:
1. 本试卷共四部分, 十大题, 满分 120 分, 考试时间为 120 分钟.
2. 全卷包括“试题卷”（8 页）和“答题卡”（2 页）两部分.
3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题, 在“试题卷”上答题无效.
4. 考试结束后, 请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回.
审核人: 魏敬德老师
第一部分 听力（共四大题, 满分20分）
I. 短对话理解（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
你将听到五段对话.每段对话后有一个小题, 请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.
1. What does John like?

A. B. C.
2. What are the speakers probably going to do?
A. B. C.
3. Who broke the glass?
A. Tom. B. The cat. C. Tom's mother.
4. Where can the woman get a new student card?
A. At the service center. B. In the dining hall. C. In the office building.
5. What is the man?
A. An officer. B. A waiter. C. A farmer.
II. 长对话理解（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
你将听到两段对话.每段对话后有几个小题, 请在每小题所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.
听下面一段对话, 回答问题.
6. When did the man make his first speech?
A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year.
7. How did the man feel at first?
A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Surprised.
听下面一段对话, 回答问题.
8. What is the woman's dream?
A. To be an actress. B. To be a writer. C. To be a doctor.
9. Why did the man change his dream?
A. He likes reading books. B. Writing makes him happy. C. He works for a newspaper.
10. What will the man probably do next month?
A. Visit a primary school. B. Give a talk about future. C. Take part in a competition.
III. 短文理解（共5 小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文.短文后有五个小题, 请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.短文读两遍.
11. Where does the speaker's father probably work?
A. In a car factory. B. In a school. C. In a book store.
12. How long does it take the speaker to go to school by car?
A. About 20 minutes. B. About 30 minutes. C. About 40 minutes.
13. Why does the speaker like math?
A. Because of the speaker's teacher.
B. Because of the speaker's mother.
C. Because of the speaker's father.
14. What do the speaker and the father usually do at the weekend?
A. Cook dinner. B. Go to the library. C. Enjoy music.
15. What does the speaker express in the end?
A Interest. B. Pride. C. Thanks.
IV. 信息转换（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文.请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词.短文读两遍.
It's important to learn how to ______
Reasons

It helps us to make friends.
●to help others to feel cared about
●to show that we are ______ and friendly
It teaches us how to be fair.
●to think about the ______ of other people and your own
It gives us a ______ of purpose.
●to do something meaningful for others
●to make us feel good about ______
第二部分语言知识运用（共三大题, 满分35分）
V. 单项填空（共 10 小题;每小题 1分, 满分 10分）
从每小题所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
1. —Art serves as a ________ between different nations.
—Yes. It really helps cross-cultural communication.
A. river B. wall C. palace D. bridge
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——艺术是不同国家之间的桥梁。 ——是的。它真的有助于跨文化交流。
考查名词辨析。river河流；wall墙；palace宫殿；bridge桥梁。根据“Art serves as a...between different nations”可知，此处是指艺术是不同国家之间交流的一座桥梁。故选D。
2. In summer, the trees we planted in the school are ________ with green leaves.
A. thick B. soft C. clear D. light
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：夏天，我们在学校里种的树长满了绿叶。
考查形容词辨析。thick茂密的；soft柔软的；clear清楚的；light轻的。根据“In summer, the trees we planted in the school are...with green leaves.”和常识可知，夏天树上叶子很茂密。be thick with“充满……”。故选A。
3. With its famous mountains, lakes, and towns, Anhui has so much to ________ tourists.
A. guard B. offer C. push D. cost
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：安徽有着著名的山脉、湖泊和城镇，可以为游客提供很多。
考查动词辨析。guard保卫；offer提供；push推；cost花费。根据“Anhui has so much to…tourists”可知，此处指安徽可以提供给游客很多美景。故选B。
4. There can be some trouble at the beginning, but things will ________ well in the end.
A. break up B. give up C. set out D. turn out
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：开始时可能会有一些麻烦，但最终会好起来的。
考查动词短语。break up（使）破碎；give up放弃；set out动身；turn out结果是，最后是。根据“in the end.”和“There can be some trouble at the beginning”可知，最终的结果都会是好的，故选D。
5. —Could you tell us ________ we can start a conversation with a foreigner?
—Talking about weather is a good choice.
A. how B. whether C. why D. when
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我们如何与外国人开始对话吗？——谈论天气是个不错的选择。
考查宾语从句的引导词。how如何；whether是否；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“we can start a conversation with a foreigner”以及“Talking about weather is a good choice.”可知是如何与外国人开始对话，用how引导宾语从句。故选A。
6. —Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? I ________ mine behind.
—Sure. Here you are.
A. leave B. have left C. will leave D. was leaving
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——对不起，我可以用一下你的字典吗？我把我的落下了。——当然。给你。
考查动词时态。分析句子可知，字典落下了，所以借用对方的，强调过去的动作对现在造成了影响，应为现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选B。
7. —Your grandpa climbed the hill so ________ that I couldn’t keep up with him.
—He takes exercise every day.
A. quickly B. difficultly C. patiently D. differently
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你爷爷爬山太快了，我跟不上他。——他每天都锻炼。
考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；difficultly困难地；patiently耐心地；differently不同地。根据“that I couldn’t keep up with him”可知，爷爷爬山很快，“我”跟不上。故选A。
8. —There is still a long way to go _________ we finish the task.
—Don’t worry. Let’s go on with it together.
A. as long as B. as soon as C. before D. because
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——离我们完成任务还有很长的路要走。——别担心。让我们一起继续做下去。
考查连词辨析。as long as只要；as soon as一……就；before在……之前；because因为。根据“There is still a long way to go...we finish the task.”以及“Let’s go on with it together”可知是在完成任务之前还有很长的路要走。故选C。
9. The 2024 Paris Olympic Games ________ this July. Don’t miss it.
A. holds B. will hold C. is held D. will be held
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：2024年巴黎奥运会将于今年7月举行。不要错过。
考查被动语态。主语Olympic Games和动词hold“举行”之间是被动关系，结合“this July.”和“The 2024”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done，故选D。
10. —The National Museum of China is just five minutes’ walk away. We don’t have to take a taxi.
—_______ We can go there on foot.
A. My pleasure. B. Take care. C. That’s right! D. Good luck!
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——中国国家博物馆离这里只有五分钟的步行路程。我们不需要坐出租车。——没错！我们可以步行去那里。
考查情景交际。My pleasure.我的荣幸；Take care.当心；That’s right!没错；Good luck!祝你好运。根据“We don’t have to take a taxi.”及“We can go there on foot.”可知，此处指同意对方的观点，That’s right符合语境。故选C。
VI. 完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分）
阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
A
Pets aren’t just a fun member of the family. They are also good for your health and happiness.
People with pets are more likely (可能的) to be ____11____. Playing with a cat or taking a dog for daily ____12____ around the garden gets you moving your body, and out in the fresh air too.
Spending time with your pet helps you get ____13____. Talking to your pet about your worries can make you feel comfortable and helps you feel ____14____. When you’re with your pet, you can let go of problems ____15____ you give them your full attention.
Having an animal in the family helps you learn new ____16____, like how to teach them to understand orders, such as “Sit” or “Lie down”. ____17____ games to play with them allows you to practice being creative. Learning how to ____18____ pets, understanding what they want and making sure that they live ____19____, teaches you to understand others’ feelings. Pets can also help you get to know other dog owners on walks, or help you become ____20____ with them when you tell funny stories about your pets.
11. A. active B. careful C. useful D. modern
12. A. tests B. talks C. showers D. walks
13. A tired B. touched C. relaxed D. bored
14. A. prouder B. better C. wiser D. cuter
15. A. even if B. as C. as if D. unless
16. A. skills B. languages C. cultures D. spirits
17. A. Watching B. Attending C. Inventing D. Winning
18. A. wake up B. search for C. depend on D. look after
19. A. quietly B. happily C. lazily D. busily
20. A. friends B. relatives C. trainers D. members
【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了养宠物的好处。
【11题详解】
句意：养宠物的人可能更活跃。
active活跃的；careful认真的；useful有用的 ；modern现代的。根据“gets you moving your body, and out in the fresh air too.”可知，养宠物可以帮助你活动身体，故养宠物的人会更活跃。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：每天和猫玩耍或在花园里遛狗可以让你的身体动起来，也可以呼吸到新鲜的空气。
tests测试；talks谈话；showers淋浴；walks散步。根据“taking a dog for daily…around the garden”可知，此处指每天在花园里带着狗散步。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：花时间和你的宠物在一起可以帮助你放松。
tired劳累的；touched感动的；relaxed放松的；bored无聊的。根据“Talking to your pet about your worries can make you feel comfortable”可知，和宠物在一起会让你感到舒服放松。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：与你的宠物谈论你的担忧可以让你感到舒适，并帮助你感觉更好。
prouder更骄傲的；better更好的；wiser更明智的；cuter更可爱的。根据“Talking to your pet about your worries can make you feel comfortable and helps you feel…”可知，和宠物在一起会让你感到舒服，让你感觉更好。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：当你和你的宠物在一起时，你可以把所有的问题都放下，因为你给了它们你的全部注意力。
even if即使；as因为；as if好像；unless除非。根据“you can let go of problems…you give them your full attention”可知，和宠物在一起时，因为你把注意力都给了它们，所以你可以把自己的问题全部放下，故用as连接，引导原因状语从句。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：家里有一只动物可以帮助你学习新技能，比如如何教它们理解命令，比如“坐下”或“躺下”。
skills技能；languages语言；cultures文化；spirits精神根据“like how to teach them to understand orders…”可知，养宠物可以帮助你学习新技能，下文介绍了一些技能。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：发明游戏和他们一起玩可以让你练习创造性。
Watching观看；Attending参加；Inventing发明；Winning赢得。根据“allows you to practice being creative”可知，发明一些可以和宠物玩的游戏可以让你锻炼创造力。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：学习如何照顾宠物，了解它们想要什么，并确保它们快乐地生活，教会你理解别人的感受。
wake up醒来；search for搜寻；depend on依靠；look after照顾。根据“Learning how to…pets, understanding what they want and making sure that they live…”可知，此处指了解宠物的需求，学习如何照顾它们。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：学习如何照顾宠物，了解它们想要什么，并确保它们快乐地生活，教会你理解别人的感受。
quietly安静地；happily快乐地；lazily懒惰地；busily忙碌地。根据“Learning how to…pets, understanding what they want and making sure that they live…”可知，此处指了解宠物的需求，确保宠物能够快乐生活。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：宠物还可以帮助你在散步时认识其他养狗的人，或者在你讲宠物的趣事时帮助你和他们成为朋友。
friends朋友；relatives亲戚；trainers教练；members成员。根据“Pets can also help you get to know other dog owners”可知，此处指养宠物会帮助你与其他宠物主人结交，成为朋友。故选A。
B
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is magic to me. My interest in it came from my ____21____. Years ago, I often had headaches, and my life was seriously influenced. I ____22____ many different methods. However, none of them ____23____. Luckily, I met with a doctor of TCM during my trip in China. He advised me to take some Chinese medicine. So I did. To my surprise, my ____24____ was gone within a week.
Later, I found that TCM could be of great help to some ____25____ lasting for a long time, such as sleeping problems or physical pains. The ____26____ methods in TCM also took my wife’s interest. With her ____27____, I’m running a website to introduce TCM. I want to help people understand that if they have some ____28____ problems, they can try TCM.
All these experiences with TCM led me to ____29____ ancient Chinese philosophy (哲学), for many of TCM ideas, such as yin and yang, and qi, were ____30____ inspired (启发) by it. Since then, I have stepped onto the road to learning about Chinese culture.
21. A. habit B. education C. service D. experience
22. A. reported B. tried C. kept D. taught
23. A. worked B. started C. failed D. appeared
24. A. wealth B. courage C. chance D. pain
25. A. illnesses B. hobbies C. projects D abilities
26. A. expensive B. helpful C. social D. blind
27. A. check B. worry C. support D. doubt
28. A. health B. food C. family D. job
29. A. drop B. write C. study D. create
30. A. recently B. rapidly C. suddenly D. directly
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者的头痛在中医的治疗下恢复并开始学习中国古代哲学的故事。
【21题详解】
句意：多年前，我经常头痛，生活受到严重影响。
habit习惯；education教育；service服务；experience经历。根据“Years ago, I often had headaches, and my life was seriously influenced”以及下文可知，这是介绍作者的经历，故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：我尝试了许多不同的方法。
reported报告；tried尝试；kept保持；taught教。根据“... many different methods. However, none of them ”可知，作者尝试了很多不同的方法治疗头痛，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：然而，它们都不起作用。
worked起作用；started开始；failed失败；appeared出现。根据“However, none of them...”可知，这些方法都不起作用，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：令我惊讶的是，我的疼痛在一周内消失了。
wealth财富；courage勇气；chance机会；pain痛苦。根据“He advised me to take some Chinese medicine.”可知，作者看了中医后，头痛消失了，故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：后来，我发现中医对一些长期的疾病有很大的帮助，比如睡眠问题或身体疼痛。
illnesses疾病；hobbies爱好；projects项目；abilities能力。根据“such as sleeping problems or physical pains”可知，这些都属于长期疾病，故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：中医有用的方法也引起了我妻子的兴趣。
expensive昂贵的；helpful有帮助的；social社会的；blind盲的。根据“took my wife’s interest结合上文介绍作者的头痛在中医的帮助下治好了可知，这种方法是有用的，故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：在她的支持下，我经营了一个介绍中医的网站。
check检查；worry担心；support支持；doubt怀疑。根据“took my wife’s interest”可知，作者的妻子支持作者，故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：我想帮助健康的人明白，如果他们有问题，他们可以尝试中医。
health健康；food食物；family家庭；job工作。根据“they can try TCM”可知，有健康问题可以尝试中医，故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：所有这些中医的经历促使我学习中国古代哲学，因为中医的许多思想，如阴阳和气，都是直接受到它的启发。
drop掉落；write写；study学习；create创造。根据“ancient Chinese philosophy (哲学)”可知，作者开始学习中国古代哲学，故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：所有这些中医的经历促使我学习中国古代哲学，因为中医的许多思想，如阴阳和气，都是直接受到它的启发。
recently最近；rapidly快速地；suddenly突然地；directly直接地。根据“for many of TCM ideas, such as yin and yang, and qi, were...inspired (启发) by it.”可知，中医的许多思想都会直接受到中国古代哲学的启发，故选D。
VII. 补全对话（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Good afternoon. How can I help you?
B: Hello. ____31____
A: Are you thinking about a bus tour or a boat tour?
B: A bus tour. ____32____
A: Outside the hotel
B: Oh, perfect. ____33____
A: At 6 o’clock in the morning. The bus leaves every hour. Here’s some more information.
B: Thank you. ____34____
A: You don’t have to. You can just wait outside the hotel.
B: Got it. ____35____ Thank you very much.
A: You’re welcome. Enjoy your tour!
A. I’ll just wait there.
B. How about the price?
C. Do I have to book a seat?
D. When is the earliest bus?
E. Where shall I get on the bus?
F. I’ve enjoyed the city very much.
G. I’d like to go on a tour of the city.
【答案】31. G 32. E 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了B想游览这个城市，A给B提供了一些信息。
【31题详解】
根据“How can I help you?”以及“Are you thinking about a bus tour or a boat tour?”可知此处表示自己想要游览，选项G“我想去游览这座城市”符合语境。故选G。
【32题详解】
根据“Outside the hotel.”可知此处询问地点，选项E“我在哪里上车”符合语境。故选E。
【33题详解】
根据“At 6 o’clock in the morning. The bus leaves every hour.”可知此处询问公交车的时间，选项D“最早的公共汽车是什么时候”符合语境。故选D。
34题详解】
根据“You don’t have to. You can just wait outside the hotel.”可知此处询问自己是否必须要做某事，选项C“我必须预订座位吗”符合语境。故选C。
【35题详解】
根据“You can just wait outside the hotel.”以及“Got it”可知此处表示自己会在旅馆外等待，选项A“我就在那里等着”符合语境。故选A。
第三部分阅读（共两节, 满分40分）
VIII. 阅读理解（共20 小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分）
第一节阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项.
A
WATER SAFETY FOR ALL
Genson DPE teaches life-saving skills FOR ALL. Join us in July for Family Water Safety Education and our yearly Safety Around Water Program.
Family Water Safety Education
Time: 5:30~7:30 p. m. FREE for DPE members
Monday, July 8: Reach or Throw, Don’t Go Community: $10 a day for a family
Wednesday July 10: Life Jackets and Boating
Friday, July 12: Open Swim Parent MUST be in the pool!
Sunday, July 14: Celebration!
Safety Around Water Program
Time: 4:45~5:15 p. m. For children aged 11~14
5:30~6:00 p. m. REGISTER NOW
6:15~6:45 p. m. GensonDPE. com
July 22~25, 2024 Contact: Andy Markham
Email: andy@
※ Notes: 1. register (登记) 2. contact (联系)
36. When is the Celebration?
A. On Sunday. B. On Mo