2024年江苏省无锡市中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

2024年无锡市初中学业水平考试
英语试题
本试题分两卷。第Ⅰ卷（客观题）在第1至第6页，第Ⅱ卷（主观题）在第7至第8页。
考试时间为100分钟，试卷满分为100分。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。
2. 答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能写在试题卷上。
3. 答主观题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分）
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
1. ________ is the girl wearing a scarf? Is she your sister?
A. Who B. Which C. What D. Where
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：戴围巾的女孩是谁？她是你姐姐吗？
考查特殊疑问句。Who谁；Which哪一个；What什么；Where在哪里。根据“Is she your sister?”可知，此处询问戴围巾的女孩是谁，对人提问应用who。故选A。
2. —Look at the traffic sign on the right. What does it mean?
—It means ________.
A. you mustn’t turn left B. you must turn left
C. you mustn’t turn right D. you must turn right
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看右边的交通标志。它是什么意思？——它意思是你禁止左转。
考查常识。you mustn’t turn left你禁止左转；you must turn left你必须左转；you mustn’t turn right你禁止右转；you must turn right你必须右转。根据图片及常识可知，该交通标志意味着“禁止左转”。故选A。
3. Oh, come on! Stop telling me what to do. Mind ________ own business.
A. you B. your C. us D. our
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：哦，别这样！别对我指手画脚了。管好你自己的事。
考查代词辨析。you你，your你的；us我们；our我们的。根据“Stop telling me what to do. Mind ... own business.”可知，告诉对方“管好你自己的事”，故选B。
4. Everyone loves my dog Coffee, ________ he often makes a mess at home.
A. until B. since C. though D. whether
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：每个人都喜欢我的狗Coffee，尽管它经常在家里弄得一团糟。
考查连词辨析。until直到since自从；though尽管；whether是否。分析句子可知，虽然Coffee把家里弄得很乱，但是每个人都喜欢它，故用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
5. —How are you feeling today, young man?
—Much ________. The medicine works. Thank you, Docter.
A. best B. better C. worst D. worse
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——年轻人，你今天感觉怎么样？——好多了。这药有效。谢谢您，医生。
考查形容词辨析和比较级的用法。best最好的；better更好的；worst最坏的；worse更坏的。根据“The medicine works.”可知，药有效，所以感觉更好了，much修饰形容词比较级，故选B。
6. What great news! But has it been confirmed yet? It just sounds ________ to be true.
A. bad enough B. too bad C. good enough D. too good
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：真是个好消息！但是已经证实了吗？这听起来好得令人难以置信。
考查固定用法。根据“What great news! But has it been confirmed yet?”可知此处对这么好的消息难以置信，too...to表示“太……以至于”，因此是消息太好，以至于不相信是真的。故选D。
7. Hey, John! What’s up? I ________ a shower when you called.
A. had taken B. have taken C. was taking D. am taking
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：嗨，约翰！有什么事吗？你打电话的时候我正在洗澡。
考查过去进行时。根据“I...a shower when you called.”可知强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选C。
8. We’re looking for ________ who can deal with the new computer virus.
A. someone B. everyone C. something D. everything
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们在找一个能对付这种新型电脑病毒的人。
考查代词辨析。someone某人；everyone每个人；something某事；everything每件事。根据“We’re looking for...who can deal with the new computer virus.”可知，找一个能对付这种新型电脑病毒的人，用someone，故选A。
9. Shh… ! This is a library. You ________ keep your voice down.
A. can B. can’t C. should D. shouldn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：嘘……！这里是图书馆。你应该小点声。
考查情态动词辨析和should表示建议。can能；can’t不能；should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据“This is a library. You...keep your voice down.”可知，此处是建议小点声，故选C。
10. It’s such an important meeting that everyone is advised to dress ________.
A. careful B. carefully C. proper D. properly
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这场会议非常重要，建议每个人都穿着得体。
考查词义辨析和副词修饰动词。careful形容词，仔细的；carefully副词，仔细地；proper形容词，合适的；properly副词，得体地。根据“It’s such an important meeting that everyone is advised to dress...”可知，应该是穿着得体，在句中修饰动词，用副词形式。故选D。
11. I know how busy you are and I won’t ________ too much of your time.
A. take up B. set up C. make up D. put up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我知道你有多忙，我不会占用你太多时间。
考查动词短语。take up占用；set up建立；make up编造；put up张贴。根据“too much of your time”可知，此处指占用时间。故选A。
12. I thought I did badly in the exam. ________, I got a 60 and passed. Hooray!
A. Maybe B. Instead C. Almost D. However
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我以为我考得不好。然而，我得了60分，通过了考试。万岁！
考查副词辨析。Maybe也许；Instead反而；Almost几乎；However然而。分析“I thought I did badly in the exam. ..., I got a 60 and passed.”可知，前后句意转折，用However连接，故选D。
13. I couldn’t ________ what else he has to say. Everyone knows that’s a lie.
A. suppose B. imagine C. realize D. consider
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我无法想象他还会说些什么。每个人都知道那是个谎言。
考查动词辨析。suppose推断；imagine想象；realize意识到；consider考虑。根据“I couldn’t ... what else he has to say.”可知，无法想象他还会说些什么。故选B。
14. —Would you like to go to the concert with me this Friday?
—Oh, I’m going to the cinema with Sam. ________ Why didn’t you tell me earlier?
A. Are you sure? B. What a pity! C. Are you serious? D. What a surprise!
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个星期五你愿意和我一起去听音乐会吗？——哦，我要和萨姆一起去看电影。真遗憾！你为什么不早点告诉我？
考查情景交际。Are you sure?你确定吗；What a pity!真遗憾；Are you serious?你认真的吗；What a surprise!真是个惊喜。上文邀请“我”去听音乐会，结合答语“Oh, I’m going to the cinema with Sam.”可知，“我”要和他人一起去看电影，此处应对不能去音乐会感到遗憾。故选B。
二、完形填空
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day, our teacher, Mr. Sims, announced that the seventh grade field trip would be to a theme park. The classroom was filled with excitement as the girls discussed what they would wear and what they should bring with them. I sat back and listened, knowing that my parents did not have the money to send me. It made me ___15___ to feel so left out. But not Danny. He simply told everyone that he wouldn’t be going. When Mr. Sims asked him ___16___, Danny stood up and said, “It’s too much money for me. My dad hurt his back and has been out of ___17___ for a while. I’m not asking my parents for money.”
Sitting back down in his seat, Danny held his head up ___18___, even though whispering had already begun. I could only sit quietly in my seat, knowing those ___19___ could be about me when they found out I would not be going either.
“Dan, I’m very proud of you for ___20___ the situation that your parents are in,” Mr. Sims replied.
Seeing the students whispering in the back, Mr. Sims spoke again, only ___21___.
“This year, we’re going to do things differently. The trip is not until the end of the month, so there’s plenty of time for money ___22___. Each student must bring in at least one idea for that. If a student doesn’t want to help, then he or she will be staying here that day. Any ___23___?”
Of course, Shelly, the most popular girl in the class, spoke up.
“Well, Mr. Sims, my parents can ____24____ it. Do I still have to help?”
“Shelly, this is not a matter of being rich or poor. Money is not just something that is handed to you when you get older. This will be a great learning experience for everyone, whether you have the money or not.”
15. A. bored B. angry C. relaxed D. happy
16. A. how B. when C. why D. what
17. A. work B. town C. hope D. time
18. A. excitedly B. proudly C. worriedly D. politely
19. A. secrets B. changes C. praises D. whispers
20. A. understanding B. describing C. explaining D. announcing
21. A. faster B. slower C. louder D. quieter
22. A. lending B. making C. spending D. raising
23. A. ideas B. questions C. plans D. suggestions
24. A. afford B. cancel C. return D. share
【答案】15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的班级要去旅行，作者没有钱，且羞于承认。班级里同样没有钱去旅行的丹尼诚实勇敢地说明了自己的境况，获得了老师的称赞。最后老师让学生自己筹集资金来参加这次旅行。
【15题详解】
句意：感到如此被冷落让我很生气。
bored无聊的；angry生气的；relaxed放松的；happy开心的。根据“knowing that my parents did not have the money to send me…to feel so left out.”可知，作者没有钱去旅行，感到被冷落，所以生气。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：当西姆斯先生问他什么时，丹尼站起来说：“这对我来说太贵了。我爸爸伤了背，已经失业一段时间了。我不会向父母要钱。”
how怎样；when什么时候；why为什么；what什么。根据“He simply told everyone that he wouldn’t be going.”及“It’s too much money for me…”可知，此处是老师询问丹尼为什么不能去旅行。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：当西姆斯先生问他为什么时，丹尼站起来说：“这对我来说太贵了。我爸爸伤了背，已经失业一段时间了。我不会向父母要钱。”
work工作；town城镇；hope希望；time时间。根据“My dad hurt his back and has been out of …for a while. I’m not asking my parents for money.”可知，丹尼父亲的背受伤了，已经失业了，所以丹尼不会向父母要钱。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：丹尼在座位上坐了下来，骄傲地抬起头，尽管窃窃私语已经开始了。
excitedly兴奋地；proudly骄傲地；worriedly担忧地；politely有礼貌地。根据“Danny held his head up”及上文可知，丹尼诚实地告诉大家自己的境况，骄傲地抬起头。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：我只能安静地坐在座位上，知道如果他们发现我也去不了，那些窃窃私语可能就是针对我的。
secrets秘密；changes改变；praises称赞；whispers低语，私语。根据“even though whispering had already begun”可知，作者觉得如果同学们知道自己也没钱去旅行，那同学们也会窃窃私语。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：“丹，你能理解你父母的处境，我为你感到骄傲，”西姆斯回答说。
understanding理解；describing描述；explaining解释；announcing宣布。根据“the situation that your parents are in”可知，丹尼理解父母的处境，所以放弃了旅行。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：看到学生们在后面窃窃私语，西姆斯先生又说话了，只是声音更大了。
faster更快的；slower更慢的；louder更大声的；quieter更安静的。根据“Seeing the students whispering in the back, Mr. Sims spoke again”可知，同学们在窃窃私语，所以老师用更大声音说话。故选C。
22题详解】
句意：这次旅行要到月底才开始，所以有足够时间来筹集资金。
lending借出；making制作；spending花费；raising筹集。根据“The trip is not until the end of the month, so there’s plenty of time for money…”及下文“Well, Mr. Sims, my parents can…it. Do I still have to help?”可知，这次旅行的费用不再是同学们向自己的父母要，而是自己筹集资金。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：有什么问题吗？
ideas想法；questions问题；plans计划；suggestions建议。根据下文“Well, Mr. Sims, my parents can…it. Do I still have to help?”可知，老师提出建议后，问同学们还有什么问题。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：嗯，西姆斯先生，我父母负担得起。
afford负担得起；cancel取消；return返回；share分享。根据“Well, Mr. Sims, my parents can…it. Do I still have to help?”可知，谢莉觉得父母承担得起这次旅行的费用，所以询问自己是否还要参与到这次筹钱的活动中。故选A。

三、阅读理解
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）
A
New Message

Dear Headmaster,
I am happy to recommend Jenny Thompson for the 2024 Youth Star Award.
As president of the Community Service Club, Jenny led successful projects like helping younger students and raising over 10, 000 yuan for local shelters. She is always ready to help others. Jenny does well in her studies, especially in Science and Math, and often helps her classmates. She also volunteers at the local food bank and helps people in need.
Jenny is a good student and leader. I highly recommend her for the 2024 Youth Star Award.
Yours sincerely,
David Harrison
Community Service Coordinator Sunshine High School

25 This is ________.
A. a recommendation letter B. a confirmation letter
C. an application letter D. an invitation letter
26. Who is writing this letter?
A. The headmaster. B. The president. C. Jenny Thompson. D. David Harrison.
27. What is Jenny like?
A. Kind and careful. B. Kind and helpful.
C. Energetic and careful. D. Energetic and helpful.
【答案】25. A 26. D 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一封推荐信，David推荐Jenny评选2024年青年之星奖，并对Jenny作出了介绍和评价。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I am happy to recommend Jenny Thompson for the 2024 Youth Star Award.”及“I highly recommend her for the 2024 Youth Star Award.”可知，本文是一封推荐信。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yours sincerely, David Harrison”可知，这封推荐信是David Harrison写的。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“like helping younger students and raising over 10, 000 yuan for local shelters. She is always ready to help others.”、“and often helps her classmates”、“She also volunteers at the local food bank and helps people in need.”可知，Jenny帮助年轻的学生，为当地避难所筹集资金，她还帮助同学等。故可知她是一个善良的且乐于助人的人。故选B。
B

Name: Alicia Name: Ricky
Job: News reporter Job: ?
Alicia: What time do you normally start and end your workday?
Ricky: That depends on the part of the project I’m working on. Before and after filming. I usually wake up at 7 a. m., start working soon after that, and stop in the afternoon. During filming, I don’t have a regular schedule. I usually wake up when the sun comes up and I quit when the sun goes down.
Alicia: ▲
Ricky: That also depends on the project. I work from home when I’m not filming. While I’m filming, I work all over the world. For example, when I was making a film about the Himalayas, I worked in a village in the mountains.
Alicia: Why did you choose to do this kind of work?
Ricky: When I was young, I watched a lot of movies and read a lot of books. They showed me different ways of living and thinking. I want my films and photographs to do this for other people!
Alicia: What’s the most difficult thing about your job?
Ricky: The paperwork. It’s boring, but it’s important.
28. This is most probably ________.
A. an introduction B. an interview C. a public discussion D. a private dialogue
29. What is Ricky’s job?
A. News reporter. B. Travel writer.
C. Filmmaker and photographer. D. Director and designer.
30. Which question is the most suitable for ________?
A. Where do you work? B. When do you start work?
C How do you travel? D. What do you do?
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻记者Alicia对Ricky的采访，主要关于Ricky的工作。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Job: News reporter”和后文一问一答的形式可知，这是一篇采访，故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题根据“While I’m filming, I work all over the world.”和“I want my films and photographs to do this for other people!”可知，我希望我的电影和照片能为其他人做到这一点，所以Ricky进行电影制作和摄影工作，故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“That also depends on the project. I work from home when I’m not filming. While I’m filming, I work all over the world. For example, when I was making a film about the Himalayas, I worked in a village in the mountains.”可知，这也取决于项目。我不拍戏的时候就在家工作。当我拍摄的时候，我在世界各地工作。例如，当我拍摄一部关于喜马拉雅山的电影时，我在山区的一个村庄工作。此处介绍Ricky工作的地点，故选A。
C

Alex set his lunch tray on the table near his friend Leo. “Trade you some fries for some pretzels” Alex said.
“Deal,” said Leo, taking his bag of pretzels out of bis lunchbox.
Alex noticed a folded piece of paper at the bottom of Leo’s lunchbox.
“What’s that?” asked Daniel, another boy in their class.
Before Leo could answer, Daniel grabbed the paper. He unfolded it and read in a loud voice: “Dear Leo, I hope you have a great day. Love. Mom.”
Daniel snorted. “Your mom puts notes in your lunchbox?”
“Yes,” Leo said.
Daniel read the note again, to himself. It almost looked as if he wanted to keep it.
“Give it back to Leo,” said Alex.
“Well, who wants a note anyway?” Daniel said.
I do,” said Leo.
Alex liked getting notes too.
Daniel tossed the note and it fell to the floor.
Alex picked it up. He handed it back to Leo, who put it into his pocket.
On the bus that afternoon, Alex thought about what had happened.
Alex’s older brother, Mateo, arrived home just after Alex did. “How was your day, little dude?” Mateo asked.
“A boy in my class was mean to Leo,” Alex said. He explained the way Daniel had acted.
Mateo shook his head. “How would Daniel like it if people picked on him for getting a note?”
“Daniel never gets notes,” Alex said. Suddenly, he had an idea. “That’s it! I know how to help Leo and Daniel.”
Alex explained his idea to Mateo. Mateo agreed to help, and they worked on the plan all afternoon.
At lunchtime the next day, Alex hurried to the cafeteria. He set out 23 folded pieces of paper on a table by the entrance. Each piece of paper had the name of a classmate on it.
“What are these?” asked Mira.
“We all have notes,” said Sabrina.
Alex watched as Daniel picked up the note with his name on it. Alex knew that the note said Daniel, ▲ Have a great day.
Alex saw Daniel smile as he put the note into his pocket.
“Great idea, Alex,” said Leo.
“Now everyone knows how it feels to get a lunch note,” Alex said.
31. What does the underlined word “mean” mean in this story?
A. Kind. B. Unkind. C. Generous. D. Ungenerous.
32. Which of the following is the most suitable for?
A. I’m glad you’re in my class. B. I’m glad you’