初中英语--冠词名师优质课获奖市赛课一等奖课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。,冠词,冠词分类,不定冠词使用方法,定冠词使用方法,不用冠词情况,第1页,冠词分类,不定冠词a，an,定冠词the,第2页,考点一：不定冠词使用方法,1,、当第一次提到某人或某物时，用,a,或,an,起介绍作用,Eg,：,This is,empty bottle.Could you give me,full one.,A.a,a B.an,a C.the,the D./,a,第3页,2,、指某人或某物，但不详细说明何人或何物,Eg,：,girl is waitting for you.,A.A B.An C.The D./,3,、表示数量“一”意思，但数概念没有,one,强烈。如：,I have a mouth,，,a nose and two eyes.,4,、表示“每一”，相当于,every,Lucy and I go to school six days a week.,5,、用在序数词前，表示“又一、再一,”,Mr.,and Mrs.Shute had a daughter called Jane.Then they had a second childa son,第4页,6,、当名词被,such,，,so,，,many,等修饰时，不定冠词放在这些词后面。,(,主要考点之一,),eg,：,-Did you see the football match last night,？,-Yes,，,I have never seen,exciting match before.,A.such a B.so a C.such an,D.so an,第5页,考点二：定冠词the使用方法,1,、特指一些人或物,Eg,：_,The_,students in that room are all from Shanghai.,2,、指谈话双方都知道人或事物,eg,：,Open the window,，,please.,3,、指在上文已经提到人或事物,eg,：,The old lady has a dog._The_ dog is white.,第6页,4,、指,世界上独一无二事物,eg,：,_The_,Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the word.,the,world,/the,sun/,the,moon,/the,sky/,the,earth,5,、用在序数词、形容词最高级前,eg,：,Youre the youngest in the class,你是班上年纪最小。,6,、用在普通名词组成专有名词前,eg,：,the Great Wall,the United States of America,the United Nations,，,the Peoples Republic of China.,7,、用在一些形容词前表示某一类人,eg,：,the old,，,the young,，,8,、用在姓氏复数形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妇俩”,eg,：,The Greens work in the same company.,格林夫妇在同一个企业上班。,第7页,9,、在一些固定搭配中,in the morning/afternoon/evening,by the way,in the end,the day before yesterday,the day after tomorrow,at the moment,in the end,in the middle of,in the day time,at/in the beginning,the same as,第8页,不用冠词情况,人名，地名，国名，路名,交通工具，学科，语言,三餐,季节，日期，月份，星期，节日,职务、头衔,球类，棋类，游戏,We ll celebrated _ New Years day on _ Wednesday.,We go swimming in _ summer and skating in_ winter.,Tim is from _ Canada.He now lives at Flat 302,_,Sixth Street,_ New York.,/,/,/,/,/,/,/,第9页,易混点一,a,用在以辅音音素开头单词前，,an,用在以元音音素开头单词前,注意：,f,h,m,n,r,s,x,虽是辅音字母，但发音却是以元音开头，当他们之前需要加不定冠词时，要用,an,。,第10页,易混点二：表示类别时定冠词和不定冠词使用方法区分,单数可数名词前加定冠词,/,不定冠词，复数名词前不加冠词都能够表示“一类”,如：,A horse is a useful animal=,The horse is a useful animal=,Horses is a useful animal,第11页,易混点三：有定冠词与无定冠词区分,go to school,去上学（是学生）,go to the school,到学校（不一定是学生）,in hospital,生病住院,in the hospital,在医院（不一定是病人）,in class,在上课,in the class,在教室里,in front of,在（,外部）前面,in the front of,在（,内部）前面,at table,在吃饭,at the table,在桌子旁边,第12页,易混点四：序数词前面用定冠词与不定冠词区分,“,the+,序数词”表示“第几,”,“a+,序数词”表示“再一，又一”,the third time,第三次,a third time,又一次,第13页,易混点五：,a mumber of,和,the mumber of,a mumber of意思是“许多”,the mumber of意思是“数量，.数目”,第14页,