中考英语复习之动词-省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢,中考语法复习,动 词,第1页,动词的考点,一.动词分类,三.动词语态,二.动词时态,四.非谓语动词,第2页,一、动词的分类,第3页,动词分类,概念,能独立作谓语动词,本身有意义，但不能独立作谓语，必须和表语一起组成谓语。,本身无意义或意义不完整，不能单独作谓语。,有一定词义，本身不表示动作和状态，而仅仅表示说话人态度。,实义动词,系动词,助动词,情态动词,第4页,（一）实义动词,_ 本身意义不完整，需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。,I,like,the book.,2._本身意思完整，无需接宾语。,Birds can,fly,.,及物动词,不及物动词,实义动词主要考察词义辨析,第5页,词义辨析,1)_ 表,“习惯做某事”,；,_表,“过去经常做某事”,_表,“被用来做什么”,be(get)used to doing,used to do,be used to do,Pens _ write.,I _getting up early.,I _get up early.,are used to,am used to,used to,第6页,词义辨析,2)_+,“大地点”,；,_+,“小地点”,_+,“地点名词”,_是,及物动词，,+,“地点名词”,arrive in,arrive at,get to,reach,第7页,词义辨析,3)_ 表,“借入”,；,_表,“借出”,_表,“长时间借”,borrow,lend,keep,第8页,词义辨析,4)_ 表,“给某人穿衣服”,；,_表,“穿上”，,强调,动作；,_表,“穿着，戴着”，,强调,状态。,dress sb.,put on,wear,第9页,词义辨析,5)_,“看见”，,表结果；,_,“看”，,表动作，不及物；,_,“看(比赛，电视)”,_,“看(书、报)”，,表阅读,see,look(at),watch,read,第10页,词义辨析,6)_,“带来，拿来”,拿去，带走,；,_,“扛，搬”，,用力移动，无方向,_,“去取，去拿”，,表往返拿物,bring,take,carry,fetch,get,第11页,词义辨析,7)_,“死”,，不及物动词；,_,“死”，,形容词，表状态；,_,“死”，,名词,_,“垂死”，,形容词,die,dead,death,dying,第12页,词义辨析,8)_,“说（语言）”,，“,讲话,”；,_,“说（内容）”，,及物；,_,“谈论某事”；,_,“谈论某人”,_,“告诉”,speak,say,talk about sth.,talk to(with)sb.,tell,第13页,词义辨析,9)_,“花钱（时间人,做主语；,_,“花钱”，,人,做主语；,_,“花钱”，,物,做主语,_,“花时间”，,物,做主语,spend,pay,cost,take,第14页,词义辨析,10)_,“寻找”,，强调,过程,；,_,“找到”，,强调,结果,；,_,“找出，查明（,起因,）”,_,“听”，,强调,过程,_“,听到,”，强调,结果,look for,find,find out,listen(to),hear,第15页,词义辨析,11)_ the game,“赢”,_ the game,“输”，,_ sb.,“打败（某人）”,_,in,the game,“失败”,win,lose,beat(defeat),fail,第16页,词义辨析,12)_ 表,“丢失，失去”,；,_表,“忘记”；,_表,“把某物落在某处”。,lose,forget,leave,第17页,词义辨析,13)_ 表,“想到”,；,_表,“考虑”；,_表,“仔细考虑”。,think of,think about,think over,第18页,词义辨析,14)_ 表,“加入”,；,_表,“参加（活动）”；,_表,“出席（会议）”。,join(,the party,),take part in,attend(,a meeting,),第19页,词义辨析,15)_red,_dark,_cold,_short/long,turn,get/grow,get/become,get,第20页,Choose the best answer,1.How much money did you _,on the dictionary?,-29 yuan.,A.pay B.spend,C.cost D.take,第21页,Choose the best answer,2.It _ almost 10 years to build Panzhihua Ertan power station,the second largest power station in Asia.,A.spent B.took,C.cost D.paid,Choose the best answer,第22页,Choose the best answer,3.Would you please _ the TV?I can hardly hear the conversation between the two speakers.,A.turn on B.turn up,C.turn off D.turn down,第23页,Choose the best answer,4.Tom and Jim _ friends since they met each other for the first time five years ago.,A.were B.have become,C.have made D.have been,第24页,Choose the best answer,5.Im afraid the other students will _ me because I cant answer the question.,A.laugh at B.hear from,C.agree with D.wait for,第25页,Choose the best answer,6.Nancy,dont always _ that old jacket.It looks terrible.,-But I think its cool,MomA.wear B.dress,C.put on D.take off,第26页,Choose the best answer,7.No free plastic bags in the supermarket helps to _ white pollution.,A.reduce B.remove,C.provide D.produce,第27页,Choose the best answer,8.I am greatly interested in this painting.Something in it _ the painters deep love for nature.,A.expects B.discusses,C.expresses D.imagines,第28页,Choose the best answer,9.Oh,Ive left my schoolbag in the,classroom.,-Dont worry.Ill _ it for you.,A.bring B.get,C.take D.carry,第29页,Choose the best answer,10.What a nice MP3!Is it yours?,-Of course.I _ 180 yuan on it.,A.cost B.took,C.spent D.paid,第30页,Choose the best answer,11.Theres too much sunshine.,-Yeah.Wed better _,sunglasses.,A.put away B.put on,C.take off D.take out,第31页,Choose the best answer,12.The doctor _ a _ boy yesterday.,A.had saved;dying,B.saved;dead,C.has saved;dead,D.saved;dying,第32页,（二）系动词,表“,状态,”：,look,seem,taste,smell,feel,sound,be,keep,stay,2.表“,改变,”:,1.系动词+形容词,turn,get,grow,fall,become,come,go,第33页,Choose the best answer,1.,The water _ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.,A.was felt,B.is felt,C.felt,D.feels,系动词不用于被动语态,Choose the best answer,第34页,Choose the best answer,2.He shook his head _ and looked when he was told the bad news.,A.sadly;sadly B.sad;sad,C.sadly;sad D.sad;sadly,Choose the best answer,第35页,Choose the best answer,3.I love to go to the forest in summer.It _ good to walk in the forest or sit in the shade of trees.,A.does B.feels,C.gets D.makes,Choose the best answer,第36页,4.-I was wondering if we could go skating on the weekend.,-_ good.,A.Sound B.Sounded C.Sounding D.Sounds,Choose the best answer,第37页,状态改变系动词,系动词,使用方法,习惯搭配,朝坏方面改变,wrong,bad,mad,hungry,blind etc.,表颜色等,red,green,表成长中改变,strong,tall,由动态到静态转变,ill,sick,asleep,转向好状态,true,alive,惯用来指人或物状态改变,become 接名词时,名词前接冠词,go,come,turn,grow,fall,get,become,第38页,Choose the best answer,1.The discussion_ alive when an interesting topic was brought in.,A.was coming,B.had come,C.has come,D.came,第39页,2.The traffic lights_ green and I pulled away.,A.came,B.grew,C.got,D.turned,第40页,3.-Is your headache,getting _?,-No,its worse.,A.better,B.bad,C.less,D.well,第41页,4.-Would you advise me on how to stay_?,-Try to live regularly,eat more vegetables and be in a good state of mind.,A.health B.healthy,C.healthily,D.more healthily,第42页,5.The dog looked_.The boy looked _at the poor dog.,A.dead;sad,B.dying;sadly,C.deadly;sadly,D.dying;sad,第43页,6.The cloth that she bought looks _,feels _ and sells_.,A.beautiful;soft;well,B.beauty;softly;well,C.beautifully;softly;good,D.beautiful;soft;good,第44页,（三）情态动词,情态动词用法辨析,一.can,could,be able to,I.can,1）表“,能力,”,He,can,speak five languages.,2）表“,许可,”=may,Can(May),I come in?,3)表“,可能性,”,Can,it be true第45页,一.can,could,be able to,4),be able to,与,can,比较,A)表示能力时可通用,No one,can,/,is able to,do it.,B),be able to,可用于任何时态。,Im sorry I havent,been able to,answer your letter.,C)表经努力办到某事，用,be able to,。,After years of hard work he,was able to,win the prize.,第46页,一.can,could,be able to,2.could,1),could,是,can过去时，可用来较委婉，客气地提出问题或陈说看法。,Could,you come a little earlier?,2),can,和,could,表示某人或某物一时特点，译为“有可能，有时会”。,He,can,be very friendly.,He,could,be very proud.,第47页,二.may,might,1）表许可，译为“能够”（正式场所）,You,may,take the book home.,2)表示推测，“或许，可能”。,It,may,rain tomorrow.,3)表示祝福,May,you succeed!,4)might:may 过去式，但might表可,能性较小，或表更婉转语气。,Jim,may(might),lend you money.,Might,I ask a question?,第48页,三.must,have to,need,1.must 使用方法：,1）“必须”，否定表禁止。回答其,问句用neednt或dont have to。,I,must,leave at 9.,-,Must,we hand it in today?,-Yes,you,must,.,No,you,neednt,/,dont have to,.,第49页,三.must,have to,need,1.must 使用方法：,2)must 还可表示一个推断和揣测。must+do对现在事实猜测;must+have done 对过去事实猜测.,You,must,be joking.,I cant find my key.,I,must have left,it in the bus.,第50页,三.must,have to,need,2.must与 have to比较：,A)have to-客观情况；must-主观看法。,I,must,learn another foreign language.,You,have to,learn another foreign,language if you want to work here.,B)have to用于不一样时态，must不行.,We will,have to,buy another TV set.,第51页,三.must,have to,need,3.need 使用方法：,1）作情态动词用时，用于疑问或否定句。回答need问句时，必定用must,否定用neednt/dont have to.,You,need not do,anything here.,-,Need,I go so soon?,-Yes,you,must,.,No,you,neednt,./,dont have to,.,第52页,三.must,have to,need,3.need 使用方法：,2)need用做行为动词时使用方法：,I,need to buy,a new dictionary.,My bike,needs repairing,/,needs,to be repaired,.,第53页,四.will 和 would 使用方法：,1.表示“意愿”,She,wont,lend me the money.,2.表“邀请”或“请求”,Will,you give me a piece of paper?,3.would比will语气更温婉。,Would,like something to eat?,第54页,五.shall,should使用方法,A)shall使用方法,用于第一人称，表示征求意见。,ShallI turn on the light?,B)should使用方法,表示劝说，提议。,You,should,study the article carefully.,2.表示推测，译为“可能，应该，该”。,He,should,arrive at noon.,第55页,Choose the best answer,1.Where is our head teacher,Mr.Li?,-He _ be in the office.I saw him there just one or two minutes ago.,A.can B.may,C.might D.must,第56页,Choose the best answer,2.Shall I tell him the news after class?,-You _.Ive told him already.,A.cant B.mustnt,C.shouldnt D.neednt,第57页,Choose the best answer,3.Mrs.Wang,Lingling came to see you just now.,-It _ be Lingling.Shes gone to Hong Kong.,A.can B.cant,C.must D.mustnt,第58页,Choose the best answer,4.Anna hasnt come to school today.I think she _ be ill.,A.can B.has to,C.may D.should,第59页,Choose the best answer,5.Is Mr.Smith swimming in the pool,Harry?,-It _ be him.I saw him go to the library just now.,A.may not B.cant,C.neednt D.mustnt,第60页,Choose the best answer,6.Will you answer the telephone?It be your mother.,-Sorry.I _.Im busy.,A.can;mustnt B.will;cant,C.may;cant D.need;will,第61页,Choose the best answer,7.Tony _ go to the opera on Saturday because hes going to have a meeting.,A.cant B.might,C.mustnt D.should,第62页,Choose the best answer,8.Be polite.You _ talk to the old like that.,A.couldnt B.neednt,C.mustnt D.wouldnt,第63页,Choose the best answer,9.Look!It _ be the new woman manager.,-It _ be her.She has just left for Shanghai.,A.can;mustnt B.must;cant,C.must;mustnt D.cant;must,第64页,Choose the best answer,10.I hit a tree on the way to meet my friend at the railway station.,-Im sure you _ have been driving too fast.,A.need B.should,C.will D.must,第65页,Choose the best answer,11.Mum,_ I go out to play?,-Yes,you can.But you must finish your homework first.,A.must B.may,C.will D.need,第66页,Choose the best answer,12.Schools _ allow students at least one hour a day for sports.,A.would B.might,C.should D.could,第67页,Choose the best answer,13.Ben,dont drive too fast.You _ hit others car.,A.may B.must,C.have to D.need,第68页,Choose the best answer,14.I was told to be here before eight.,-Oh,you _.Im sorry for not telling you that we have changed the plan.,A.must B.cant,C.may D.neednt,第69页,Choose the best answer,15.Never touch my computer while Im away.,-I _.,A.shouldnt B.mustnt,C.wont D.dont,第70页,Choose the best answer,16.I dont mind telling you what I know.,-You _.Im not asking you for it.,A.neednt B.mustnt,C.may not D.cant,第71页,Choose the best answer,1,17.Lets go to Taishan Park by taxi.,-Its not far.We _ take a taxi.,A.neednt B.cant,C.mustnt D.couldnt,第72页,二、动词时态,第73页,一般现在时,使用方法,练习,I,usually _ at six in,the morning.,A.get up,B.gets up,C.go to bed,The earth _ around the sun.,A.go B.move C.moves,3.时间、条件状语从句从句部分（）,He will give you the book as soon as he,_,you.,A.will see B.sees C.see,主+V,原,/,V-(e)s,1.经常性或习惯性动作,时间标志：,every;always;often;,sometimes;at;never,on Sundays;once a week usually;,2.客观真理,客观存在,科学事实,主将,从现,第74页,类型,组成,例词,普通情况,read,use,以 sh，ch，s,x和o结尾,finish,watch ;,go,miss ;fix,以辅音字母+y 结尾,stud ;tr ;,第三人称单数的构成,规则变化,不规则改变 have has,-s,s,s,-es,es,es,es,es,es,变y 为i 再加-es,ies,i,es,第75页,必定:,否定:,疑问:,她经常在回家前完成作业.,She often finish,es,her homework before she goes home,She,doesnt,finish her homework before she goes home,Does,she often finish her homework before she goes home?,谓语是行为动词时,否定和疑问句要借助助动词,do,或,does,原来行为动词要用原形.,第76页,1.A:How often_ she exercise?,B:Twice a week.,A.do B.does C.doing,2.I _ like to drink milk.,A.not B.doesnt C.dont,3.Good food and exercise _ me to study better.,A.help B.helps C.helping,4.I will let you know about it as soon as I _ the news.,A.will get B.gets C.get,第77页,5.He always_ school early and_ home late.,A.go to;comes back to,B.goes to;come back,C.goes to;comes back,6._she_ eating mooncakes?,A.Is;like B.Do;like C.Does;like,7.“Does Wang Li_ English well?”,A.speak B.speaks C.say,第78页,一般过去时,使用方法,练习,He _ the countryside,when he was young.,A.lives B.lived C.lived in,1.He _,last year,.,A.stops to write,B.stopped write,C.stopped writing,2.我们尽了全力，终于成功了。,We _ and we,made,it at last.,主+V-ed,tried our best,表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内所发生动作或情况,时间标志：,yesterday;,the day before yesterday;last；,ago 等表示过去时间词语,第79页,类型,组成,例词,普通情况,join ;,work,以字母e结尾,like ;live,以辅音字母+y 结尾,stud,i,ed,;tr,i,ed,;,以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母,stop ;drop,动词过去式的构成,规则变化,不规则改变见BOOK 3,ed,d,变y 为i 再加 ed,双写尾词加 ed,ed,ed,d,d,p,ed,p,ed,第80页,必定:,否定:,疑问:,Tom 刚才打了电话给她.,Tom,rang,her just now.,Tom,didnt,ring,her just now.,Did,Tom,ring,her just now?,谓语是行为动词时,否定和疑问句要借助,助动词did,原来行为动词要用原形.,第81页,1.It was too dark.So he _ the lights and began to read books.,A.turned off B.turns on,C.turned on,2.The children _ at their uncles last night.,A.are B.were C.was,3.I am sorry that you have missed the train.It _ ten minutes ago.,A.left B.leaves C.will leave,第82页,4.These farmers have been to the United States.,Really?When _ there?,A.will they go,B.did they go,C.do they go,5.Jim is not coming tonight.,But he _!,A.promises,B.promised,C.will promise,第83页,一般将来时,使用方法,例句,There _ a sports meeting here next,month.,A.will have B.will be C.is going to,I dont know if the train _ soon.but,I _ for you if you want to know.,A.will arrive;will look it up,B.arrives;will look up it,C.will arrive;look it up,主+is/am/are going to+V,原,主+will+V,原,1.表示未来要发生动作或存在状态.,2.时间、条件状语从句主句部分（,主将,从现）,第84页,1.Do you know when the World Cup _ next week?,Next Friday.When it _,Ill ring you.,A.begins;begins,B.begins;will begin,C.will begin;begins,2.Jimmy is leaving for a holiday.,Really?Where _ he _?,A.does;go B.will;go C.did;go,3.Shall we go to the Sand Lake tomorrow?,Yes.Well go unless it _ heavily.,A.will rain B.rained C.rains,第85页,使用方法,例句,表示在过去看来将要发生动作,我告诉他我将会去机场送他.,I,told,him that I _ at the airport.,他们说他们将会在会议室开会.,They,said,that they _,/,_a meeting in the meeting room.,主+was/were going to+V,原,过去将来时,would see him off,would have,were going to have,主+would+V,原,惯用在宾语从句中,第86页,1.He told me that he _ to see us the next day.,A.comes B.would come,C.will come,2.The teacher told us that the sun _ bigger than the earth.,A.is B.was C.will be,3.-The plane is leaving right now,but Jim hasnt arrived yet.-Well,he said he _here on time.A came B would come C will be,第87页,现在进行时,使用方法,例句,We,_,an English lesson now.,A.are having B.having,C.were having,学生们正在为考试做准备.,The students,_,the exam.,主+is/am/are+V-ing,are getting ready for,表示说话者说话时正在发生动作,表示当前一段时间内正在进行动作,.,(说话时动作不一定正在进行),第88页,类型,组成,例词,普通情况,read,watch,以不发音e结尾词,take,make,重读闭音节字母结尾,put,现在分词的构成,-,ing,ing,ing,去掉e,-,ing,先双写最终一个辅音字母-,ing,t,ing,ing,ing,第89页,1.Where is James?He _ with his brother.,A.runs B.will run C.is running,2.Who _ in the next room?Mary is.,A.is singing B.is sing C.sings,3.Jimmy _ for a holiday tomorrow.,A.is leaving B.leaves C.left,4.Look at the children over thereWhat _？,A is he doing,Bare they doing,Cthey are doing,第90页,5.Look!The boy students are _ football while the girls are _.,A.playing,dance B.playing,dancing,C.play,dancing,6.Mr.Smith _ short stories,but he _ a TV play these days.,A.is writing,is writing,B.is writing,writes C.writes,is writing,7.I _ to the cinema.I _ there every Sunday.,A.go.go B.am going,go,C.go.am going,第91页,过去进行时,使用方法,例句,我叔叔来看我时候我正在做作业.,I _ my homework when my uncle came to see me.,was doing,主+was/were+V-ing,表示过去某时正在进行状态或动作.,第92页,1.The last time I _ Jane she _ cotton in the fields.,A.see,was picking B.saw,picked,C.saw,was picking,2.I don t think Jim saw me;he _ into space.,A.just stared B.was just staring,C.has just stared,3.I first met Lisa three years ago.She _ at a radio shop at the time.,A.has worked B.was working,C.had been working,第93页,4.-Hey,watch the flowers!,-Oh,I m terribly sorry._.,A.I m not noticing B.I wasn t noticing,C.I don t notice,5.The reporter said that the UFO _ east to west when he saw it.,A.was traveling B.traveled,C.was to travel,6.I _ my breakfast when the morning post came.,A.had B.was having,C.have been having,第94页,现在完成时,使用方法,例句,表示过去发生动作对现在造成影响.,1.I _ lunch yet.I am so hungry.,A.havent had,B.h