大学英语六级改革后模拟题.doc

大学英语六级改革后模拟题

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Part I Writing.
　　Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Civil Servant Test Craze. Your essay should start with a brief description of the picture. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
　　1、Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Civil Servant Test Craze. Your essay should start with a brief description of the picture. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
　　一、听力选择题
　　1、听录音，回答1-36题：
　　A．She thinks the exercise is easy.
　　B．She can't solve the exercise either.
　　C．She can help the man with the exercise.
　　D．She hasn't tried to solve the exercise yet.
　　2、
　　A．Buy a newspaper.
　　B．Take a trip in the summer.
　　C．Put an ad in a newspaper.
　　D．Go to the interviewer's office.
　　3、
　　A．The man must be a very slow driver.
　　B．She did a lot of walking in Florida.
　　C．The man should have spent less time in Florida
　　D．She got to Florida long before the man did.
　　4、
　　A．Look for the umbrella in the theater.
　　B．Ask the ticket seller about the umbrella.
　　C．Buy another ticket for the show.
　　D．Go back to her chair to get the umbrella.
　　5、
　　A．Both of the activities aren't very good.
　　B．He has no interest in doing exercise.
　　C．They should choose a different activity.
　　D．It doesn't matter which activity to choose.
　　6、
　　A．Wash fewer clothes at a time.
　　B．Use a different washing machine.
　　C．Try to repair the washing machine first,
　　D．Wash his clothes by hand.
　　7、
　　A．She is going to drop the class too.
　　B．She doesn't know how to swim.
　　C．It took her a long time to learn to swim.
　　D．She teaches swimming,
　　8、
　　A．He'll give the woman a few prescriptions right away.
　　B．He'll be away from the office for one or two days.
　　C．The woman doesn't need anything for her cough.
　　D．The woman should continue taking the medicine.
　　9、Conversation One．
　　听材料，回答下列问题：
　　A．Her apartment is too far from the campus.
　　B．Her apartment needs a lot of repair work.

　　C．She's having trouble with the owner of the apartment
　　D．Her roommate won't share expenses.
　　10、
　　A．Because the girls didn't pay their rent on time.
　　B．Because she couldn't find anyone to repair the dishwasher.
　　C．Because she had to buy a new dishwasher.
　　D．Because paula had some repairs done without her permission.
　　11、
　　A．Because he has some knowledge of the law,
　　B．Because he once had the same problem.
　　C．Because he is a friend of the owner.
　　D．Because he can bring a lawsuit against the owner.
　　12、Conversation Two．
　　听材料，回答下列各题：
　　A．There aren't enough cabinets
　　B．There is too much noise.
　　C．Office supplies are taking up space.
　　D．Some teaching assistants don't have desks.
　　13、
　　A．To chat with him socially.
　　B．To get help with the course.
　　C．To hand in their assignments.
　　D．To practise giving interviews,
　　14、
　　A．They'd have to get permission.
　　B．Jack wouldn't like it,
　　C．She thinks it might work.
　　D．Other assistants should be consulted
　　15、
　　A．Give Jack a different office,
　　B．Complain to the department head.
　　C．Move the supplies to the storage room.
　　D．Try to get a room to use for meetings.
　　16、Passage One．
　　听材料，回答下列各题：
　　A．Because of its shape.
　　B．Because of its skin.
　　C．Because of its size.
　　D．Because of its behavior.
　　17、
　　A．How sea animals manage to exist,
　　B．How large sea animals can be.
　　C．How frightening the squid is,
　　D．How little is known about the sea.
　　18、
　　A．Why it is difficult to use aerial photographs in research.
　　B．Why oceanic research is so limited.
　　C．How oceanic research has helped land research,
　　D．How fossil remains are obtained from deep sea.
　　19、Passage Two．
　　听材料，回答下列各题：
　　A．New varieties of corn have been developed.
　　B．The crops need less fertilizer.
　　C．Farmers can now monitor crop growth.
　　D．Crop yields are much greater.
　　20、
　　A．It's being drained from Nebraska to Texas.
　　B．It's being pumped out.
　　C．It's becoming contaminated with oil.
　　D．It's becoming much warmer.
　　21、
　　A．It can be seen from an airplane.
　　B．It's most likely polluted.
　　C．It's usually a bright green color.
　　D．The supply of it may be exhausted soon.
　　22、Passage Three．
　　听材料，回答下列各题：
　　A．To review what students know about volcanic activity.
　　B．To demonstrate the use of a new measurement device.
　　C．To explain the answer to an examination question.
　　D．To provide background for the next reading assignment.
　　23、
　　A．They occur at regular intervals.
　　B．They can withstand great heat.
　　C．They travel through the Earth's interior.
　　D．They can record the Earth's internal temperature.
　　24、
　　A．When the Earth was formed.
　　B．The composition of the Earth's interior.
　　C．Why molten rock is hot.
　　D．How often a volcano is likely to erupt.
　　25、
　　A．How deep they are.
　　B．Where earthquakes form.
　　C．How hot they are.
　　D．What purpose they serve.
二、 听力
　　26、听材料，回答下列各题：
　　Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.
　　Teenagers will be told to "stand up for their elders" on public transport-or risk losing their right to free travel.
　　London Mayor Boris Johnson will 26 plans today to make youngsters sign a " 27 pledge" to promise to behave in a 28 manner when travelling in the capital.
　　The three-point pledge states that they will give up their seats to the elderly, 29 and disabled; refrain from using 30 or threatening language; and be courteous and polite to fellow passengers and staff.
　　Those who refuse, or are caught behaving in a rude manner, will have their free travel passes 31
　　The plan--a key part of Mr. Johnson's re-election bid--will initially affect the 400,000 11-to-15-year-olds in London who qualify for free travel cards, but Conservative sources believe the idea could be used across the country.
　　A Conservative insider said, "The initiative 32 the push to create a Big Society. It is about changing culture and 33 around behavior to improve the atmosphere on buses and trains for everyone. "
　　Speaking before today's launch, Mr. Johnson said he 34 tackle the anti-social behavior of a "minority of youngsters" on public transport.
　　"when I was a boy, I was taught to stand up for those less able to," he said. "Youngsters enjoy the privilege of free travel, which is paid for by Londoners, but they have to understand that with that privilege comes responsibility. "
　　Anyone who abuses this privilege will have it taken away, and will have to earn that right back.
　　Teenagers who are found 35 violating the new behavior code will lose their travel passes. They will have to carry out unpaid community work to have them restored.
　　第(26)题_________
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　　35、第(35)题_________
　　36、回答36-46题：
　　Women with low literacy suffer disproportionately more than men, encountering more 36 in finding a well-paying job and being twice as likely to end up in the group of lowest wage earners, a study released on Wednesday said.
　　Analysis by the Institute for Women's Policy Research (IWPR． found women at all levels of 37 tend to earn less than men, but it's at the lowest literacy levels that the wage gap between genders is most striking.
　　Women with low literacy are twice as 38 as men at the same skill level to be among the lowest earners, bringing in $300 a week or less, the report said.
　　"Because women start off so low in terms of wages, having higher literacy and more skills really 39 a big difference," said Kevin Miller, a 40 research associate at IWPR and co-author of the study.
　　Women need to go 41 in their training and education level to earn the same as men, Miller said.
　　The 42 was based on National Assessment of Adult Literacy surveys, the most recent data 43 , and focused on reading skills, not writing and numeric literacy. That data was 44 from a nationally representative sample of 19,714 people aged 16 and older, living in households or prisons.
　　Data showed about one-third of American adults have low literacy levels, and more than 36 percent of men and 33 percent of women fall into that 45 , the institute said.
　　A． pattern I． conducted
　　B． senior J． independent
　　C． longer K． literacy
　　D． difficulties L． analysis
　　E． category M． likely
　　F． collected N． further
　　G． positions O． makes
　　H． available
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　　Section B
　　Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived.
　　You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.
　　46、回答46-56题：
　　A) The legislation concerning financial reform focuses on helping regulators detect and defuse (减少....的危险性) the next crisis. But it doesn't address many of the underlying conditions that can cause problems.
　　B) The legislation gives regulators the power to oversee shadow banks and take failing firms apart, convenes a council of superregulators to watch the megafirms that pose a risk to the full financialsystem, and much else.
　　C) But the bill does more to help regulators detect the next financial crisis than to actually stop it from happening.In that way, it's like the difference between improving public health and improving medicine: The bill focuses on helping the doctors who figure out when you're sick and how to get you better rather than on the conditions (sewer systems and air quality and hygiene standards and so on) that contribute to whether you get sick in the first place.
　　D) That is to say, many of the weaknesses and imbalances that led to the financial crisis will survive our regulatory response, and it's important to keep that in mind. So here are five we still have to watch out for:
　　1. The Global Glut (供过于求) of Savings
　　E) "One of the leading indicators of a financial crisis is when you have a sustained surge in money flowing into the country which makes borrowing cheaper and easier," says Harvard economist Kenneth Rogoff. Our crisis was no different: Between 1987 and 1999, our current account deficit--the measure of how much money is coming in versus going out--fluctuated between 1 and 2 percent of gross domestic product. By , it had hit 6 percent.
　　F) The sharp rise was driven by emerging economies with lots of growth and few investment opportunities-think China-funneling their money to developed economies with less growth and lots of investment opportunities. But we've gotten out of the crisis without fixing it. China is still growing fast, exporting faster, and sending the money over to US.
　　2. Household Debt-and Why We Need It
　　G) The fact that money is available to borrow doesn't explain why Americans borrowed so much of it. Household debt as a percentage of GDP went from a bit less than 60 percent at the beginning of the 1990s to a bit less than 100 percent in . "This is where I come to income inequality," says Raghuram Rajan, an economist at the University of Chicago. "A large part of the population saw relatively stagnant incomes over the 1980s and 1990s. Credit was so welcome because it kept people who were falling behind reasonably happy. You were keeping up, even if your income wasn't."
　　H) Incomes, of course, are even more stagnant now that unemployment is at 9 percent. And that pain isn't being shared equally: inequality has actually risen since before the recession, as joblessness is proving sticky among the poor, but recovery has been swift for the rich. Household borrowing is still more than 90 percent of GDP, and the conditions that drove it up there are, if anything, worse.
　　3. The "Shadow Banking" Market
　　I) The financial crisis started out similarly severe, but it wasn't, at first, a crisis of consumers. It was a crisis of banks. It never became a crisis of consumers because consumer deposits are insured. But large investors-pension funds, banks, corporations, and others--aren't insured. But when they hear that their collateral ( 附属担保品 ) is dropping in value, they demand their money back. And when everyone does that at once, it's like an old-fashioned bank run: The banks can't pay everyone off at once, so they unload all their assets to get capital, the assets become worthless because everyone is trying to unload them, and the banks collapse.
　　J) "This is an inherent problem of privately created money," says Gary Gorton, an economist at Princeton University. "It is vulnerable to these kinds of runs." This year, we're bringing this shadow banking system under the control of regulators and giving them all sorts of information on it and power over it, but we're not doing anything like deposit insurance, where we simply make the deposits safe so runs become an anachronism.
4. Rich Banks
　　K) In the 1980s, the financial sector's share of total corporate profits ranged from about 10 to 20 percent. By , it was about 35 percent. Simon Johnson, an economist at MIT, recalls a conversation he had with a fund manager. "The guy said to me, 'Simon, it's so little money! You can sway senators for $10 million!?'"Johnson laughs ruefully (后悔地). "These guys [ big investors ] don't even think in millions. They think in billions."
　　L) What you get for that money is favors. The last financial crisis fades from memory and the public begins to focus on other things. Then the finance guys begin nudging (游说). They hold some fundraisers for politicians, make some friends, explain how the regulations they're under are onerous and unfair. And slowly, surely, those regulations come undone. This financial crisis will stick in our minds for a while, but not forever. And after briefly dropping to less than 15 percent of corporate profits, the financial sector has rebounded to more than 30 percent. They'll have plenty of money with which to help their friends forget this who