2022年6月研究生英语学位考试真题预测及答案.doc

---6
Paper One
Part I Listening Comprehension (25 MINUTES, 20 POINTS)

Section A (1 point each)
Direction: In this section, you will hear nine short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation。question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be read only once. Choose the best answer from the four choices given by marking the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring Answer Sheet.
1. A. Visit her parents.
B. Go to the dentist.
C. Meet her professor.
D. Have a job interview.
2. A. Bob is majoring in history.
B. Bob is a little boring.
C. He likes Bob very much.
D. They should invite Bob to the party.
3. A. The flight was delayed.
B. She didn't like the movies.
C. She had seen both movies before.
D. No movies were shown on her flight.
4. A. It’s drier.
B. It’s wetter.
C. It’s abnormal.
D. It’s an average year.
5. A. Western.
B. Horror.
C. Science fiction.
D. Action.
6. A. Wait for Mike
B. Ask Mike to come.
C. Pick Mike up in the morning．
D. Stop working for the day.
7. A. She doesn’t like playing tennis．
B. She was thinking the same as the man.
C. She had something else in mind.
D. She had suggested the same thing earlier.
8. A. Matt wants to be cheered up.
B. Matt has lost himself.
C. Matt worries little about the game.
D. Martha feels a little depressed.
9. A. The man is a coward.
B. The man is too careful.
C. Martha likes chicken very much.
D. Martha is not the right person for him.

Section B (1 point each)
Directions: In this section you will hear two mini-talks. At the end of each talk, there will be some questions. Both the balks and the questions will be read to you only once. After each question, there will be a pause.. During the pause, you must choose the best answer from the four choices given .by marking the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring Answer Sheet.

Mini-talk One
10. A. Mr. Lee always wastes time in class．
B. Mr. Lee likes talking about history.
C. Mr. Lee always feels bored in class．
D. Mr. Lee is a little funny.
11. A. Boring.
B. Satisfactory.
C. Inconsistent.
D. Inspiring.
12. A. Jim has taken a low end job.
B. Jim has got a well-paid job.
C. Jim is not hopeless in finding a job．
D. Jim is desperate in finding a job.

Mini-talk Two
13. A. The control of drug trafficking in the United States．
B. The anti-drug war about the border between Mexico and U.S．
C. The investigation of the death of a retired U.S．general.
D. The fight of corruption inside Mexican police.
14. A. The criminal groups are growing very rapidly.
B. The criminal groups can get more profits now.
C. Mexican government has not been serious about the drug trade.
D. Mexican government is effective in fighting the drug trade.
15. A. 6,000
B. 10,000
C. 45,000
D. 54,000

Section C（1 point each)
Directions; In this section, you will hear a short lecture. Listen to the recording and complete the notes about the lecture. You will hear the recording twice. After the recording, you are asked to write down your answers on the Answer Sheet. You now have 25 seconds to read the notes below.
请在录音结束后把16-20题旳答案抄写在答题纸上）
16. For best results with the least risk, tomatoes should be planted when _________.
17. Some larger tomatoes may need at least a meter and a half __________．
18. The average air temperature should be about _________Celsius．
19. There was a time when people thought tomatoes _________，which is not true.
20. Some fruits may be called “vegetables” because they are used in delicious foods instead of __________.

Section A (0.5 point each)
Directions: There are ten questions in this section. Each question is a sentence with one word or phrase underlined. Below the sentence are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined one. Mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your ,machine-scoring Answer Sheet.
21．People who work overtime at any job are more likely to sustain a work-related injury than those who work their regular hours.
A. maintain B. endure C. support D. suffer
22. These instruments are so powerful as to enable them to ascertain many facts of the deepest interest.
A. put out B. find out C. wear out D. turn out
23. Kunz looked set to become a star in his field, but he gave it all up after these failures.
A. fixed B. stereotyped C. determined D. built
24. In the disciplines underlying our high-tech economy, America is steadily losing its global edge.
A. border B. superiority C. appeal D. territory
25. The Chinese economy is less affected, so there is no reason to take a dim view of economic growth.
A. pessimistic B. black C. vague D. positive
26．The spacecraft touched down on schedule and the astronauts were helped out of it.
A. launched B．operated C. landed D. crashed
27. In the tropic rainforest there is a wide range of species peculiar to this area.
A. specific B. odd C. distinct D. familiar
28. The officer distributed among the youngster all the blankets and provisions, withholding himself only a canteen.
A. keeping off B. keeping back C. keeping at D. keeping up
29．These graduates are more than obliged to the college for the happy four years of college life.
A. obligatory B. reluctant C. indifferent D. grateful
30. Regular exercise can keep you energetic and contribute to a productive life in the long run.
A. athletically B. successively C. ultimately D. persistently

Section B (0.5 point each)
Directions：There are ten questions in this section. Each question is a sentence with something missing. Below each sentence are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring Answer Sheet.
31. Observers commented that loss of independence was too high a(n) _________ to pay for peace.
A. cost B. expense C. expenditure D. price
32. The journalist who had set out to obtain these important facts__________a long time to send them.
A. spent B. took C. passed D. consumed
33．Telling your doctor about all the medicines you take may help avoid serious drug_________．
A. interactions B. interruptions C. interventions D. institutions
34. Two dozen New Yorkers stood on the platform at the subway station, __________briefcases and newspapers·
A. clipping B. clutching C. clashing D. clarifying
35．Each __________ effort a baby makes at speech is a sign of intellectual development.
A. cordial B. compact C. clumsy D. chronic
36. Iran has expanded its uranium enrichment activities__________ UN demands to scrap its nuclear-related programs·
A, in defiance of B. in line with C. in return for D. in relation to
37．China moved to ________ its grain production when its grain output had kept declining for five consecutive years．
A. turn up B. take up C. step up D. make up
38．The most interesting thing ________ Americans is that they are brought up to believe they are the best at evervthing.
A. with B. in C. from D. about
39. The dean asked the secretary if there were enough people _________to hold a faculty meeting.
A. on purpose B. on end C. on hand D. on average
40. Visitors to this war museum are ___________ to see photos of mass massacre by Japanese soldiers．
A. amazed B. startled C. wondered D. started

PART III CLOZE TEST (10 minutes, 10 points, 1 point each)
Directions: There are 10 questions in this part of the test. Read the passage through. Then go back and choose one suitable word or phrase marked A, B, C, or D for each blank in the passage. Mark the corresponding letter of the word or phrase you have chosen with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring Answer Sheet.
It's a new world, and we barely seem to have noticed. Places we ____41_____ with inexpensive low-end manufacturing are going high-tech in a big ____42_____. The spotlight is mainly in China and India, for good _____43______. The Chinese economy is surging, ___44___ by increasingly sophisticated engineering, with products ____45____ from automobiles to semiconductors. India has nearly as _____46_____ an economy, powered by a cheap English-speaking labor force who ____47____ in software and services.
Along with these ____48_____ giants，countries like Japan, South Korea and Singapore are also challenging America’s _____49_____ . If present trends continue, 90% of all the world’s scientists and engineers will be living in Asia _____50_____ , according to Nobel Prize winner Richard E. Smalley, professor of chemistry and physics at Rice University:
41. A. deal B. associate C. communicate D. concern
42. A. scale . B. route C. Way D. dimension
43. A. reason B. purpose C. effect D. health
44. A. checked B. burned C. fueled D. extinguished
45. A. varying B. differing C. changing D. ranging
46. A. tragic B. drastic C. dynamic D. static
47. A. surpass B. excel C. overtake D. bypass
48. A. emerging B. diverging C. submerging D. merging
49. A. manipulation B. presidency C. constitution D.dominance
50. A. until B. in C. by D. before

PART IV READING COMPREHENSION (45 minutes, 30 points, 1 point each)
Directions: In this part of the test, there are five short passages. Read each passage carefully, and then do the questions that follow Choose the best answer from the four choices given and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring Answer Sheet.

Passage One
Headphones used with MP3 digital -music players like the iPod may interfere with heart pacemakers（起搏器）and implantable defibrillators（除颤器），U.S．researchers said. The MP3 players themselves posed no threat to pacemakers and defibrillators, used to normalize heart rhythm. But strong little magnets inside the headphones can foul即the devices if placed within 1.2 inches of them, the researchers told an American Heart Association meeting in New Orleans．
Dr. William Maisel of the Medical Device Safety Institute in Boston led a team that tested eight models of MP3 player headphones，including clip-on and ear-plug types, in 60 defibrillator and pacemaker patients．
They placed the headphones on the patients' chests，directly over the devices．The headphones interfered with the heart devices in about a quarter of the patients一14 of the 60一and interference was twice as likely in those with a defibrillator than with a pacemaker.
Another study presented at the meeting showed that cellular phones equipped with wireless technology known as Bluetooth are unlikely to interfere with pacemakers.
A pacemaker sends electrical impulses to the heart to speed up or slow heart rhythm. The magnet, however, could make it deliver a signal no matter what the heart rate is, the researchers said.
An implantable defibrillator signals the heart to normalize its rhythm if it gets too fast or slow. A magnet could de-activate it, making it ignore an abnormal heart rhythm instead of delivering an electrical shock to normalize it.
The devices usually go back to working the right way after the headphones are removed, the researchers said.
"The main message here is: it's fine for patients to use their headphones normally, meaning the夕can listen to music and keep the headphones in their ears．But what they should not do is put the headphones near their device,，，Maisel said in a telephone interview.
So that means people with pacemakers or defibrillators should not place the headphones in a shirt pocket or coat pocket near the chest when they are not being used, and should not place them over their chest or have others who are wearing headphones rest their head on the patient's chest, Maisel said.

51. How can MP3 digital music players hinder pacemakers and defibrillators?
A. P3 players can interfere with heart pacemakers and defibrillators．
B. The magnets inside the headphones can interfere with pacemakers and defibrillators．
C. The loud music beats pose a threat to pacemakers and defibrillators．
D. MP3 players are placed too close to pacemakers and defibrillators．
52. Dr. William Maisel’s tests showed that ___________.
A. headphones had interference with the heart devices in every patient
B. half of the models of MP3 player headphones had interference with heart devices
C. headphones had much stronger interference with a defibrillator than with a pacemaker
D. headphones had much stronger interference with a pacemaker than with a defibrillator
53．Bluetooth is mentioned as an example of cell phones that _____________.
A. have little interference with the heart devices
B. are used in the tests in Dr. William Maisel’s study
C. are equipped with wireless technology
D. will replace the MP3 player headphones
54. The magnets inside the headphones can cause problems by _________.
A. sending out electrical shock to damage hearts
B. sending out signals to make hearts beat too slow
C. seeding out signals to make hearts beat too fast
D. making the heart devices malfunction
55. People with pacemakers or defibrillators should __________.
A. never use MP3 digital music players
B. not use MP3 headphones
C. not use the headphones near their hearts
D. put the headphones in a pocket when they are not being used
56. The writer’s purpose in writing this article is to ___________.
A. report the effects of cell phones on hearts
B. warn people not to use modern gadgets
C. compare different headphone products
D. inform people of the safe use of MP3 players

Passage Two
Cyber crime is likely to bring about as much destruction as the credit crisis in the coming years if international regulation is not improved, some of the world’s top crime experts said Damage caused by cyber crime is estimated at $100 billion annually, said Kilian Strauss, of the Organization for Sec