高中英语冠词的应用省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢,冠词的应用,第1页,冠词,不使用冠词,定冠词,不定冠词,a,an,the,零冠词,冠词分类,第2页,不定冠词使用方法,1.a,用在以辅音音素开头单词前,an,用在以元音音素开头单词前,e.g._book,_ egg,_,useful,book,_ underground room,a,an,a,an,2.,基本使用方法指人或事物某一个类,eg.She is a girl.,她是女孩,This is a desk.,这是一张书桌,第3页,3.,泛指某人或者某物，但又不详细说明何人何物,e.g.I can see a kite.,A boy is in Grade 1.,4.,表示“数量”，“有一”“每一”意思,e.g.We have six classes a day.,5.,用在抽象名词前，表详细,This little girl is a joy to her parents.,第4页,不定冠词使用方法,6.,用于一些固定词组中,1.have a swim/walk/look/talk,2.have a cold;have a good time;keep a diary;in a hurry;once in a while;for a while;once upon a time ;all of a sudden;tell a lie;do sb.a favor;get an education;at a distance;at a loss,3.,What a/such a/quite a/rather a/+,单可数名词；,too/as/so/how/however+adj.+a+,单可数名词；,many a+,单数可数名词,第5页,定冠词使用方法,1.,基本使用方法：“特指”特指某（些）人或者某（些）事物方便与其它人或物有所区分,e.g.,The book on the desk is Jims.,The chairs are there.,2.,指谈话双方都知道人或事物,e.g.,Where is the kite?,（双方都知道指是哪只风筝）,Open the door,please.,（双方都知道要打开哪扇门）,3.,在叙述中，上文提到过人或者事物，再次出现时,e.g.,：,I can see a kite.,：,where is the kite?,第6页,6.,用在姓氏复数名词前，表示“一家人”,e.g.,the Blacks,布来克一家,4.,用在宇宙间独一无二天体名词之前,e.g.,the sun the sky the moon,the earth,5.,用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词,only,very,same,前,e.g.,I live on,the,second floor.,Skating is,the,best sport in winter.,第7页,定冠词使用方法,7.,用在一些建筑物和旅馆名称之前,The Palace Museum The Summer Palace,8.,用在表示乐器名词之前,e.g.,the violin the piano,9.,用在一些习惯用语中,e.g.,in the day,in the morning/aftrnoon/evening,the day before tomorrow/yesterday,10.,用在普通名词组成专有名词前,。,We want to see the Great wall with our own eyes.,第8页,定冠词使用方法,12.,用在表示海洋、河流、山脉、群岛、海湾等专有名词前。,th,e Atlantic Ocean,the Yellow river,the Alps,11.,用在形容词前，表示一类人。,The poor,the wounded,the dead,the rich,第9页,定冠词使用方法,独一无二最高级，江河湖海和乐器，,阶级党团和报纸，还有组织和杂志，,说过人或者事，同一东西大家知，,姓氏前指一家人，序数词前表第几。,第10页,零冠词使用方法,1.,名词前有了物主代词、指示代词、不定代词和“”全部格时。,e.g.Our books those apples Jims pen,2.,复数名词在表示一类人或者事物时。,e.g.They are teachers.,3.,在专有名词前,e.g.China England,4.,在星期、月份、节日前,e.g.on Sunday in August,on Childrens Day,不使用冠词情况,第11页,冠,词,分,类,零冠词使用方法,5.,在球类运动前及三餐名词前。,e.g.play football/basketball,have supper,6.,在一些固定搭配中,e.g.,at night go to school,at table by bike,at work go to bed,at school watch TV,at home,第12页,零冠词使用方法,7.,科当前不加,e.g.We learn Chinese,maths English.,8.,在称呼语或表示头衔名称前。,e.g.Whats the matter,granny?,We elected him monitor.,季节、月份和星期，节日、三餐和泛指,;,语言、学科、称呼语，头衔、职位和球棋第13页,动词,(,hit,pull,pat,strike(,打,),catch,hold,take,)+sb.+,介词,(,in,on,by,)+the+,身体部位,She touched him on,the,shoulder.,她碰了碰他肩。,The stone struck the man in,th,e eye.,石头击中了那人眼睛。,I caught her by,the,right hand.,我抓住她右手。,她拍了拍那男孩头。,She patted the boy on,the,head.,第14页,有定冠词与无定冠词区分,in front of,在,前面,in the front of,在,范围内前部,in hospital,住院,in the hospital,在医院,in prison,坐牢,in the prison,在监狱,in charge of,负责,in the charge of,由,负责,in place of,代替,in the place of,在,地方,第15页,at church,做礼拜,at the church,在教堂,at table,吃饭,at the table,在桌子旁,by day,在白天,by the day,按日,take place,发生,take the place of,代替,on earth,在世上,终究,on the earth,在地球上,out of question,beyond question,毫无疑问,out of the question,不可能,第16页,例子,a,useful tool,一件有用工具,a,university,一所大学,a,European country,一个欧洲国家,a,one-eyed man,一个一目失明人,第17页,a,D,di:,一个,D,B,、,C,、,G,、,J,、,K,、,P,、,Q,、,T,、,U,、,V,、,W,、,Y,、,Z,an,F,ef,一个,F,A,、,E,、,H,、,I,、,L,、,M,、,N,、,O,、,R,、,S,、,X,第18页,年全国,20,套高考卷单项选择语法分类汇编,1.Could you tell me the way to _ Johnsons,please?,Sorry,we dont have _ Johnson here in the village.,全国卷,II,A.the;theB.the;a C./;the D.the;/,2._ walk is expected to last all day,so bring-packed lunch.,山东卷,A,A;a B,The;,不填,C,The;a D,A;,不填,3.How about Christmas evening party?,福建卷,I should say it was success.,A.a;a B.The;a C.a;,不填,D.the;,不填,4.I looked under _bed and found _bokkd I lost last week.,北京卷,A.the;a B.the:the C.,不填；,the D.the:;,不填,第19页,5.Polar bears live mostly on_sea ice,which they use as _platform for hunting seals.,湖南卷,A.a;a B.a;the C.,不填,;a D.the;,不填,6.We have every reason to believe that_ Beijing Olympic Games will be_ success.,江苏卷,A./aB.the /C.the a D.a a,7.Many people have come to realize that they ahould go on _balanced diet and make _ room in their day for exercise.,江西卷,A.a;/B.the;a C.the;the D./;a,8.In film Cast Away.Tom Hanks plays man named Chuck Noland.,陕西卷,A.a;the B.the;a C.the;the D.a;a,9.How about taking _ short break?I want to make _ call,四川卷,A,the,；,a B,a,；,the C,the,；,the D,a,；,a,10.I wanted to catch _early train,but couldnt get _ ride to the station.,天津卷,A.an,the B./,the C.an,/D.the,a,第20页,11.I like _ color of your skirt.It is _ good match for your blouse.,浙江卷,A.a;the B.a;a C.the;a D.the;the,12.Gorge couldnt remember when he first met Mr.Anderson,but he was sure it was _ Sunday because everybody was at _ church.,重庆卷,/;the B.the;/C.a;/D./;a,13.Chrismas is _ special holiday when _ whole family are supposed to get together.,辽宁卷,A.the,the B.a,a C.the,a D.a,the,第21页,