宾语从句详解课件(公开课).ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Object Clauses,宾语从句,1,I know him.,2.I know who he is.,主语,谓语,宾语,（简单句）,主语,谓语,宾 语 从 句,连词,从句主语,从句谓语,主 句,（复合句）,2,什么是,宾语,？,I know him.,Do you have the time?,I think(that)she is beautiful.,Why dont you pay attention to me?,宾语,位于谓语动词或者介词后,3,宾语从句（,Object Clause,）,1.I dont know,when,we shall meet again.,我不知道我们什么时间会见面。,2.This reminded me of,whathe had once promised me.,这使我想起他曾对我的许诺。,OC,S,P,OC,S,P,4,一、宾语从句的概念,从句在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，,通常放在主句谓语动词（及物动词）或介词之后,。,eg.,We know,Mr Green teaches English.,She asked,if these answers were right,.,二、宾语从句三要素,引导词（连接词）,语 序,时 态,5,不同引导词引导的宾语从句,由从属连词,that,引导的宾语从句,由连接代词,Who,whom,whose,which,what,和连接副词,where,how,why,when,引导的宾语从句,由从属连词,whether,if,引导的宾语从句,（一）引导词,1,2,3,6,e.g.,I hear(that)_.,He said(that)_.,The teacher told us(that)_ _.,he will be back in an hour,he missed us very much,the earth moves,由从属连词,that,引导的宾语从句,注,：,that,在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略,around the sun,7,that,不能省略,的两种情况,（,1,）当,that,作介词,except,inabout,宾语时,They believe,in that,she must still be single.,I know nothing about him,except that,he is living in Beijing.,8,（,2,）,用,it,做,形式宾语,的宾语从句时（,it,常可以放在动词,think,find,consider,believe,feel,make,等后作为形式宾语，而真正的宾语,that,从句则放在句尾）,I think it necessary,that you should read English aloud,.,We heard it,that she would get married next month.,9,由从属连词,whether,if,引导的宾语从句,if/whether“,是否”，说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在,ask,know,，,wonder,can(could)you tell me,等后。,Are you,a student?Please tell me.,=Please tell me,if/whether,you are,a student.,Do you go to,school by bike every day?Could you tell me?,=Could you tell meif/whether,you go to,school by bike every day?,10,1.I want to know.,Will he go to the park with us?,=_,_,I want to know if/whether he will go to the park with us,.,I ask him.,Can he come?,_,1.Could you tell me?,2.Does,Mr.Li lives here?,_,11,只能用,whether,不能用,if,的情况,1.,在,介词,后面：,Im thinking,of,whether we should go fishing.,We are worried,about,whether it will rain tomorrow.,2.,在,动词不定式,前,(,whether to do sth,.),：,They asked me whether,to,go skating,.,12,3.,当与,or not,连用，或,提出两种选择,时,:,I dont know,whether,hes free,or not,.,Mary asked,whether,I was doing my homework,or not,.,Tell me,whether,youd like to go shopping,or,tidy the room.,4.,宾语从句,提前,时：,Whether,this is true or not,I cant say.,13,Practice time,if/whether,1.I asked her _ she had a bike.,2.We,re worried about _ he is safe.,3.I wonder _ he is well.,4.I don,t know _ or not he is well.,5.I don,t know _ to go.,if/whether,whether,whether/if,whether,whether,14,3),特殊疑问句用作宾语从句时，用,原句中的疑问词,引导。,注意：,要将,疑问句语序,改为,陈述句语序（即,S+V+,),Who,are you,waiting for?Can you tell me?,=Can you tell me,who,you are,waiting for?,What,did he do,yesterday?I dont know.,=I dont know,what,he did,yesterday.,V,助,V,实,“,做,”,V,实,“,做,”,15,1.He asked _.,2.Do you know_?,3.He asked4.Do you know _?,5.Please tell me _.,6.Can you tell me _?,7.Could you tell me _?,who could answer the question,whom they are waiting for,whose bike was the best in the class,when well have a meeting,where he is,how I can get to the station,why the train is late,由,疑问代词,Who,whom,whose,which,what,和,疑问副词,where,how,why,when,引导的宾从,代词或副词连接主句和从句，并在从句中担任句子成分，具有一定的意义，,不可省略,。,16,二、语序,宾语从句的语序用,陈述语序,：,连接词,+,主语,+,谓语,+,其他成分,17,1.When will he go to the library?,His brother asks when,he will go to,the library.,His brother asks when,will he go to,the library.,2.What did he want to buy?,I dont know what,did he want to,buy.,I dont know what,he wanted to,buy.,主句,+,连接词,+,从句（主,+,谓,+,其他成分）,18,Whats wrong?Whats the matter?,What,s happening?,What happened?,注,：当从句的原句为以下句子,以及,what,who,作主语时，,语序不变,：,eg:,I dont know,whats the matter,.,Can you tell me,who is over there,?,Can you tell me,who he is,?,做主语,做宾语,19,否定的转移,若主句谓语动词为,think,consider,suppose,believe,expect,guess,imagine,等，,其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定式,。,I,dont,think this dress fits you well.,I,dont,think you are right.,我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。,我认为你是错的。,I dont believe you will finish the work today.,我认为你今天无法完成工作。,20,时态,：,1.,主句是,一般现在时,，宾语从句,时态不变,。,It,is,going to rain,.I,think,.=,I,think,(that),it,is going to rain,.,2)He,is a,worker.He,tells,me.=,He,tells,me,(that),he,is,a worker.,3)They,will have,a trip.He,tells,me.=,He,tells,me,(that),they,will have,a trip.,21,4),Have,you,finished,reading the book?I,wonder,.=I,wonder,if/whether,you,have finished,reading the book.,5),Did,you,do,your homework last night?I,ask,.=I,ask,if/whether,you,did,your homework last night.,6)He,was watching,TV at 10 oclock last night.He,tells,me.=He,tells,me,that,he,was watching,TV at 10 oclock last night.,7)They,had gone,when I,came,.I,tell,him.,=,I,tell,him,that,They,had gone,when I,came.,22,1)He,can,go with,me.He,said,.,=He,said,he,could,go with,me.,2.,时态,：,如果,主句,是,过去的时态,（一般过去时，过去进行时），,从句,的时态一定要用,相对应的过去的某种时态,（,一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时,）,23,It,is,going to rain,.I,thought,.=,I,thought,it,was,going to rain,.,2)He,is,a,worker.He,told,me.=,He,told,me,that,he,was,a worker.3)They,will,have,a trip.He,told,me.=,He,told,me,that,they,would,have,a trip.,24,4),Have,you,finished,reading the book?I,wondered,.=I,wondered,if/whether,you,had,finished,reading the book.,5),Did,you,do,your homework last night?I,asked,.=I,asked,if/whether,you,did,your homework last night.,6)He,was watching,TV at 10 oclock last night.He,told,me.=He,told,me,that,he,was watching,TV at 10 oclock last night.,7)They,had gone,when I,came,.I,told,him.,=,I,told,him,that,They,had gone,when I,came.,25,3.,注意,：如果从句表示的是,客观真理或不变的事实,，从句仍然用一般现在时。,Our teacher,told,us,that,the moon,goes/travels,around the EarthThe teacher,told,us,that,light,travels/goes,faster than sound.,He,said,that,Liu Xiang,is,a famous sports star.,26,The teacher told me she,was,born,in 1960,.,I heard that he,went,to Paris,last night,.,4.,从句中有,具体时间状语,，即使从句动作发生在主句动作前，仍用,一般过去时,。,27,1.I know(that)he _(join)the Party,in 2000,.,2.Could you tell me where he _(mend)his bike,at that time,?,3.I see that they _(play)football over there.,4.Tell me where he _(live).,5.I want to know,how long,you _ (have)this bike.,6.I hear that he _(come),tomorrow,.,joined,was mending,are playing,lives,have had/kept,will come,根据主句，在宾语从句中填入正确的动词时态：,28,7.I,knew,that he _(join)the League in 2000.,8.I,wanted,to know how you _ (get)on with your classmates.,9.He,told,me that he_(have),this bike,for three years,.,10.I,wondered,if he _(come),tomorrow,.,joined,got,had had,would come,29,11.Our teacher told us that light _(go)faster than sound.,12.We all knew that the moon _(move)round the sun.,13.It was true that there _(be),twelve months in a year.,goes,moves,are,30,14.The radio,says,it _ cloudy tomorrow.(be),15.The headmaster,hopes,everything _ well.(go),16.I,heard,they _ (return)it already.,17.He,said,that they _ members of the Party since 1948.(be),18.Our teacher,told,us in class the sun _ in the east.(rise),will be,goes,ha,d,returned,had been,rises,31,以,wh-,疑问词或,how,引导的宾语从句与,动词不定式,可相互转换,:,疑问代词,who,what,which,及疑问副词,when,where,why,等和动词不定式连用，构成动词不定式短语。,I didnt know,what to do,.=I didnt know,what,I should do.,The policeman showed us,where to go,.The policeman showed us,where we should go,.,Can you tell me,how to make,a kite?=Can you tell me,how I can make,a kite?,32,I,dont know,what,I,can say next.=,I,dont know,what to say,next.,He,doesnt know,where,he,can make a phone call.=,He,doesnt know,where to make,a phone call.,主句和从句的主语为,同一人,，宾语从句可转换为动词不定式结构。如下所示：,33,宾语从句三要素,时 态,Summary,(,小结）,引导词（连接词）,语 序,34,将下列句子合并为一句,:,1.Where do they stop on the way?I asked.,2.What will you speak at the meeting?Could you tell me?,3.Do they like to go skiing?He asked.,4.He is doing his homework.He said.,5.He will come back.Tom said.,I asked where they stopped on the way.,Could you tell me what you will speak at the meeting?,He asked if they liked to go skiing.,He said that he was doing his homework.,Tom said that he would come back.,35,6.Is she doing her homework?Jim asked.,7.When will he come back?Tom asked.,8.How can I get to the station?Could you tell me?,9.Why is the train late?Would you tell me?,10.Where is Tom?They asked.,Tom asked when he would come back.,Could you tell me how I can get to the station?,Would you tell me why the train is late?,They asked where Tom was.,Jim asked if she was doing her homework.,36,11.You arent right.I think.,（请将两句合成一句）,_.,12.shampoo,where,can,buy,you,do,know,I.(,连词成句,),_?,I dont think you are right,Do you know where I can buy shampoo,37,