形容词和副词的意义及用法PPT幻灯片课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,welcome,1,GENERAL REVISION,Adj.adv.,2,Teaching Aims,形容词和副词的意义及用法,形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成及用法,3,用以修饰名词，表示人和事物的,性质,或,特征,的词。,e.g.long,empty,cheap,hungry,etc.,TAsk 1,什么叫形容词,?,在句中作定语,、,表语,、,宾语补足语,等成分,4,e.g.He is a,good,student.,I have something,important,to tell you.,当形容词修饰由,some-,any-,no-,every-,构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些,不定代词的之后,.e.g.,Is there,anything interesting,in todays newspaper?,作定语,5,The trees turn,green,in spring.,We are,alone,on the island.,只能作表语，不能作定语的形容词,你能说出几个？,alone afraid awake alike asleep alive able ill unwell,sleepy boys(T),asleep boys(F),作表语,6,形容词和宾语一起构成,复合宾语,e.g.,We must keep the classroom,clean,.,He made us,happy,.,作宾语补足语,Color it,green,.,7,用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、全句或名词,词组及句子的词。,e.g.,什么叫副词,?,very,early,out,soon,quickly,luckily etc.,8,用 法,例 句,作表语,My mother is,out,.作定语,The girl,there,is my friend.,作状语,He runs,fast,.,作宾补,I found him,outside,.,副词的用法,9,What functions are they in sentences?,1.The music sounds,great!,(),2.You are a,generous,person.(),3.This problem made me,unhappy,.(),4.He,often,helps his fiends.(),5.People,here,are friendly to us.(),6.Dad is,in,.),7.I saw Mary inside.(),Predicative,attributive,object complement,adverbial,attributive,adverbial,object complement,10,Let,s fill in the blanks,Task 2,形容词副词的比较级和最高级构成,规则变化,不规则变化,11,词 尾 变 化,原级,比较级,最高级,单音节词在词尾加,-er(,比较级,),或,-est(,最高级,),以字母,e,接尾的词加,-r,或,-st,tall hard large wide,以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加,er,或,est,big hot thin fat wet,以辅音字母,+y,结尾的词变为,i,再加,-er,或,-est,happy dry early,narrow clever,多音节词和少数双音节词在其前面加,more,和,most,difficult popular,slowly,taller harder larger wider,tallest hardest largest widest,bigger hotter fatter wetter,biggest hottest fattest wettest,happier drier earlier,happiest driest earliest,narrower cleverer,narrowest cleverest,more difficult more popular,more slowly,most difficult most popular,most slowly,少数以,-er,-ow,结尾的双音节词可加,-er,或,-est,规则变化,12,原级,good,well,bad(ly),ill,many,much,little,far,Old,比较级,最高级,better,best,worse,worst,less,more,most,farther/further,older/elder,least,farthest/furthest,oldest/eldest,不规则变化,巧记：,特殊形式比较级,共有三对二合一,坏病两多并两好,little,意思不是小,一分为二有两个,一是老来二是远,13,形容词原级的常用句型,Tom is as,tall,as Mike.,as+,形容词原形,+as,否定,not as+,原形,+as,或,not so+,原形,+as,“,不及不如,Tom is three times as,old,as Mike.,14,否定,not as+,原形,+as,或,not so+,原形,+as,“,不及不如,Tom is not as,tall,as Mike.,Tom is not so,tall,as Mike.,15,This room is,big enough to,hold 80,people.,so+,原级,+that,丛句,such+,名词,that,丛句,He is,so,tall,that,he can get the ball easily.,He is,such,a,tall,player that,he can get the ball easily.,too+,原级,+to do sth.,He is,too,young,to,join the army.,原级,+enough to do sth.,16,比较级than,形容词比较级的常用句型,Football is,more popular,than,basketball.,Our school is,larger than,theirs.,17,表示两者之间的选择，可使用,“,Which is,+,比较级，,or?”,表示不及另一方时，使用“,less,+,原级,+,than,”,Which is,longer,this one,or,that?,This park is,less,beautiful,than,that one.,18,“The+,比较级,，,the+,比较级,”,“,比较级,+and+,比较级,”,The,smaller,the house is,the less,it will cost us.,In spring,the days are getting,longer and longer,.,比较级前可用,much even still a lot a little a bit,等修饰,.,19,one of the+,最高级,+,名词复数,形容词最高级的常用句型,最高级,+of(in),This is/was,+,the,最高级,+,名词,+,that,定语从句,Lu Xun is,one of,the,greatest writers.,This is the worst,film,that,I have seen these years.,Of all,the movie stars,I think Cheng long is,the best,.,20,副词的常用句型和形容词相似,.,形容词的最高级前要用定冠词,the,副词的最高级前可用可不用定冠词,the,.,Attentions,Mount Qomolangma is,the,highest,in the world.,Jim jumped,(,the,)highest,of all.,Lucy writes as well as I.,Lucy writes better than I.,Lucy writes best in our class.,21,1.Bread tastes _ than cakes,A.very delicious B.much delicious,C.more delicious D.as delicious,2.Lin Tao jumped _ in the long jump,in the school sports meeting,A.far B.farther C.farthest D.quite far,3.When they met in the hotel.They talked,and laughed _,A.happily B.happy C.happier D.happiest,C,C,Practice,A,22,4.In our city its _ in July,but it is even _ in August,A.hotter hottest B.hot hot,C.hotter hot D.hot hotter,5.Hainan is a very large Island.It is the,second _ island in china.,A.large B.larger,C.largest D.most largest,6.An elephant is _ than a dog.,A.big B.very big,C.the biggest D.much bigger,D,C,D,23,7.This film is _ one that I have ever seen.,A.well B.more well,C.the best D.better,8.Emma made a lot of mistakes.She was quite _.,A.care B.careful,C.carefully D.careless,9.Which subject is _,physics or chemistry?,A.interesting B.most interesting,C.more interesting D.the most interesting,C,D,C,24,10.He is _ enough to carry the heavy box.,A.,strong B.stronger,C.much stronger D.the strongest,11.Li lei often talks _ but does _,so everyone says he is a good boy.,A.less more B.few much,C.more little D.little many,12.The,the,.Im short of money.,A.cheaper better B.expensive well,C.cheap well D.most expensive best,A,A,A,25,Rewrite the following sentences:,1.The radio is not as useful as the computer.,The computer is,useful,the radio.,The radio is,useful than the computer.,2.Shanghai is the largest city in China.,Shanghai is,than,city in China.,3.The box is so heavy that I can,t carry it.,The box is,heavy for me,carry.,The box is not,for me,carry.,26,用所给单词的适当形式填空,:,Mobile phones are,(wide)used,all over the world.,2.She sings a little,(clearly)than Li Ping.,3.To our surprise,he returned on a cold,(snow)night.,4.,(luck),he was badly hurt in the accident.,5.Huaihai Road is the b_ street in our city.,6.This is one of the,(excite)things.,7.He looks,(real)cool in white trousers.,8.Of the twins,Lucy is the,(clever).,27,Actions speak louder than words.,A faithful friend is hard to find.,A friend in need is a friend indeed.,A good medicine tastes bitter.,The best fish are/swim near the bottom.,Better late than never.,English Sayings,28,Good luck!,29,30,31,