2022年英语归纳总结功能相同的句型.doc

y much!
            Thank you very，very much!
答谢类：     That’s all right .  没关系.
            That’s OK.           没关系.
            Not at all.       nbsp;     不用谢.
            You are welcome.不必谢.
            It’s a pleasure.
道歉类：     Sorry.
            I am sorry…
            I am sorry for…
应答类     That’s all right.
            It doesn’t matter.
            That’s nothing.
建议类：     You had better …
            Shall we do… ?
            What about doing… ?
            How about doing… ?
            Why not do… ?
            Let’s do sth … OK ?
            Would you like some … ?
批准类：     OK.
            Sure.
            Certainly.
            All right.
            Yes, please.
            Yes, I think so.
            I agree with you.
不批准类：   I am afraid not.　
            Sorry, I don’t think so. 　
            I really can’t agree with you.
祝愿祝贺类　 Good Luck to you!
            Best wishes!

            Have a good (nice) time!
            Congratulations to you!
            Happy Teachers’ Day!
            Happy birthday to you!
            Happy New Year!
            Merry Christmas!
3. 熟记“问” 字句型
问天气：    What’s the weather like today?
           How is the weather today?
问时间：    What’s the time?
           What time is it?
问职业：    What’s your father?
           What’s your father’s job?
           What does your father do?
问价格：    What’s the price of the book?
           How much is the book?
           How much does the book cost?
           How much should I pay for the book?
问年龄：    How old are you?
           What’s your age?
问地址：    Where do you live?
           What’s your address?
问姓名：    What’s your name?
           Could I have your name, please?
           Do you mind my knowing your name?
           Do you mind if I know your name?
           Can you tell me your name?
问词意：    What do you mean by saying the word?
           What’s the meaning of the word?
           What does the word mean?
问单位： nbsp;  Where do you work?
           What company are you working for?
问爱好：    Which do you like best?
           Which do you prefer?
            What’s your hobby?
            What’s your favorite?
问感受：     What do you think of the film?
            How do you like the film?
问数量：     How many people are there in your family?
            How much water do you drink every day?
问人口：     What’s the population of China?
            How many people are there in China?
            How large is the population of China?
问路线：     Which is the way to the station?
            Do you know the way to the station?
            Can you tell me the way to the station?
            How can I get to the station?
问尺寸：     What size is your sweater?
          nbsp; What size do you want?
            What size do you need?
问距离：     How far is your school from here?
            How far away is your school from here?
问日期：     What’s the date today?
问星期：     What day is it today?
问高度：     How tall are you?
            What’s your height?
            How high is the mountain?
问宽度：     How wide is the river?
问长度：     How long is the bridge?
问体重：     What’s your weight?
            How much do you weigh?
问电话：     Can I know your telephone number?
            What’s your telephone number?
巧练多思, 熟能生巧。
在巩固练习阶段，学生可以遵循由浅入深旳认知规律，先练简朴旳再练复杂旳，并在做题中运用做题技巧，巩固基本知识，达到不断提高旳目旳。在平时旳学习过程中学生要反复朗读，对重点句型要熟记在心。然后再通过大量旳练习加以巩固，这样就为做好本题做好了知识铺垫。但不要只简朴背诵所学句式，而是应当灵活运用所学句型来解决实际问题。同步还要注意，要想掌握一种语言，在缺少必要旳语言环境旳条件下，实在没有什么捷径可走。 概括起来，只有四个字：下苦功夫。俗话说“熟能生巧”，“纯熟”是与人会话旳前提，只有纯熟，在会话时才干流利。纯熟旳原则就是要达到不假思考地脱口而出。要想获得好成绩必须可以做到这一点。
六、试题案例
（一）看病  
A：Good morning.
B：Good morning. What’s wrong with you?
AI don’t feel very well and I’ve a headache.
B：How long have you been like this?
A：Ever since this morning.
B：Maybe you’ve caught a cold. Have you taken your temperature?
A：No, I haven’t.
B：Can I take your temperature?
A：OK.
B：Oh, you’ve got a fever.
A：Is it serious?
B：Nothing serious.
A：What should I do then?
B：You can take some medicine and drink much water.
A：How often should I take this medicine?
B：You can take this medicine three times a day and you’ll be all right soon.
A：Thank you, doctor. I’ll do as you say. Bye!
B：Bye!
（二）打电话
J-Jim     M-Mrs Read
J：Hello. Could I speak to Ann, please?
M：Certainly. Hold on, please. Oh, I’m afraid. She isn’t here right now.
J：Can I leave a message for her?
M：Yes, please. But who is that?
J：This is Jim speaking.
M：Hello, Jim. Can I take a message for you?
J：Yes. Could you ask her to call me?
M：Sure! What’s your telephone number?
J：My telephone number is 1234567.
M：I’ll give the message to her as soon as she comes back.
J：Thank you. Good-bye!
M：Bye!
（三）购物    
A：Good morning. Can I help you?
B：Yes, please. I want to buy a pair of shoes. Can you show me one?
A：What size do you need?
B：Size 38
A：How about those ones?
B：I don’t like this color. Have you got any other colors?
A：Yes. How about this one?
B：It looks nice. Can I try them on?
A：Sure.
B：Oh, it’s just right. Where is it made?
A：It’s made in Japan. It’s very comfortable.
B：How much are they?
A：100 yuan.
B：It’s too expensive. I can’t afford it. Have you got a cheaper one?
A：Well. I’m afraid it’s the cheapest one.
B：OK. I’ll take it. Here is the money.
A：Thank you. Good-bye!
B：Bye!
（四）问路
A：Excuse me. Where is the nearest post office, please?
B： Sorry，I don’t know. You’d better ask the policeman over there. He may know.
A：Thank you all the same.
B：Excuse me. Which is the way to the post office, please?
C：Go down this street and take the first turning on the right. Go across the bridge and you’ll find the post office on the left. It’s between the city library and the hospital. You can’t miss it.
A：How far is it from here?
C：It’s about 30 minutes’ walk. You’d better catch a bus.
A：Which bus do I need?
C：I think you need a number 16 bus. The bus will take you there.
A：Thank you very much.
C：You’re welcome.
（五）商定
A：What are you going to do next Sunday?
B：Nothing much（Nothing special）.
A：Shall we go to the park and play football?
B：Good idea.
A：How can we get there?
B：By bike.
A：Where shall we meet?
B：How about meeting at the gate of our school?
A：When shall we meet?
B：At 8:30.
A：Why not meet a little earlier? Let’s make it half past seven.
B：OK.
A：See you then.
B：See you.

（六）询问病情
A：Good morning. Xiao Xue!
B：Good morning. Lin Lin!
A：I don’t see Zhou Tao today. Do you know where he is?
B：Yes. He is in hospital.
A：What’s wrong with him?
B：Yesterday evening he felt terrible. He had a pain in his teeth and his father took him to the hospital.
A：What happened to him then?
B：One of his teeth is broken. The doctor took it out.
A：I’m sorry to hear that. He always eats a lot of sweets.
B：Yes. But he won’t eat them any more.
A：How is Zhou Tao feeling now?
B：I don’t know. Let’s visit him after school. OK?
A：OK!
(7)聊天
A：Hello! Nice to meet you
B：Nice to meet you, too
A：What bad weather, isn’t it?
B：Yes, but I think the sun will come out later on
A：May I ask you some questions?
B：Certainly.
A：Where are you from?
B：I’m from…
A：You’re from Australia, aren’t you?
B：Yes. How did you guess?
A：The way you speak. When were you born?
B：I was born on August 8 ,1988
A：Where were you born?
B：I was born in a small village near London.
A：Why did you come to China?
B：Because my parents wanted to work in China.
A：How do you like China?
B：I like it very much.
A：What do you like about China？
B：The people and the food.
A：How is your Chinese？
B：My Chinese is just so-so. I’m trying my best to study my Chinese well.
A：That’s great. Good luck with your Chinese.
（八）就餐
Waiter：Good morning ,madam
A and B：Good morning.
W：A table for two？
A：Yes. Can we sit at the table by the window？
W：OK. This way, please. Here is the menu.
A：Thank you.

W：May I take your order now？
A：Yes, We’ll have chicken with potatoes、beef 、rice and vegetable soup.
W：That’s what you ordered, please take your time. (After the meal)
A：Excuse me, Could we have some tea, please？
W：certainly. Would you like something else?
A：No. that’s all. Could we have the bill?
W：Of course. Sir.
A：Here is the money.
W：Thank you. Welcome you here again.
（九）做客
H-Han Mei   T-Twins   L-Lily
H：Would you like a drink?
T：Yes, please.
H：I’ll get you some tea.
T：Can we do anything to help?
H：No, thanks. Here are some cookies. Help yourselves.
T：Thank you.
L：Well. I think it’s time for us to leave now?
H：Oh, do you have to?
L：Yes, I’m afraid so. It’s getting late and we have to get up early in the morning.
H：Don’t leave anything behind.
L：Thanks. I think we have everything. Thank you for having us. We enjoyed ourselves very much.
H：I’m happy you did. Bye!
(十) 交通事故
A：Excuse me. What has happened?
B：A car hit an electric pole.
A：When did it happen?
B：About ten minutes ago.
A：Has anyone called the police?
B：Yes, but the police haven’t come.
A：Is anyone hurt?
B：Yes, a man is hurt, but not badly.
A：Has he gone to the hospital?
B：No, he is waiting for the police to come. After the survey he will go to the hospital.
七、试题精选荟萃
（1）
Doctor: Good morning . What’s your trouble?
Woman: I don’t feel very well.
D:1._______________________________?
W: Yes, I have. My temperature is a little higher.
D: Open your mouth and say “Ah”.
W Aahh
D: 2._______________________________?                  
W: Ever since last night.
D: Did your sleep well?
W: No, I was very tired last night.
D: Oh, I see.  3. ________________________.                            
W: Can you tell me how I got a cold?
D: Maybe you overworked yourself.
W: I think so. I have too much work to do every day.
Do I have to stay at home?
D: Yes. You’d better stay at home for two or three days.
W:  4. ________________________?
D: No. I don’t think it is serious. But you really need
a good rest and take this medicine.
W:  5. ________________________?
D: Three times a day.
W: OK. Thank you.      
            (2)
A:  1._______________________________?
B: They are talking about yesterday’s football match.
A: Oh, I watched it on TV. Beijing Team had very good teamwork. Didn’t you watch it?
B:  2. _______________________________. I did my homework and forgot the time. When I turned on the TV, it had finished already.
A:  3. _________________ But Beijing Team will play again this evening.
B:  4. _______________________________________?
A: Sure. You’d better finish your homework earlier if you want to watch it. Remember, “5. _______________________________.”
     (3)
B: That’s a good idea. (Looking at his watch.) Oh, I haven’t much time left. I’d better hurry to finish my homework.
A:  1. _______________________________?
B: Not yet. Exercise 3 is too difficult for me.
A: Don’t worry.  2 _______________________.
B: It’s very kind of you. But I think I can do it myself. Can you lend me your English-Chinese dictionary?
A: With pleasure.  3. ______________________.
B: Thanks.  4. ________________, is Miss Gao at the teachers’ office?
A: Oh, no. She’s out at the moment.
B:  5._______________________? Do you know? I have some questions to ask her.
A: I think she is at the library. She told me she wanted to borrow some books.
B: I have to wait for her.
       (4)
Dick: Excuse me, Lucy. Have you hot a dictionary?
Lucy: Sorry, I haven’t. You may ask Meimei. 1.___________________________.
Dick: Excuse me, Meimei. Have you got a dictionary?
Meimei: Yes.  2. _____________________________.
Dick: Thank you. I’ll give it back soon. By the way, tomorrow is my birthday.3. ________________?
Meimei: Yes, I’d love to.  4. _____________________?
Dick: About seven o’ clock..
Meimei: I’ll try to be there on time, but 5.____________________________.
Dick: It doesn’t matter. Work must come first.
     (5)
(Sue=S    Ken=K)
S: Hello, Ken! Could you give me a lift?
K:  1.____________________________, I don’t have a car right now
S: Oh, that’s too bad! I want to go to the Central Hospital.
K: Why?  2______________________________?
S: No, I’m all right. My English teacher is there. She is ill now and is to leave the hospital today.
K: I see.  3. ____________________________?
S: I’ve already got some flowers from my mother’s garden.
K: Well, well.  4. ___________________________.
S: But, what a pity! I can’t see Linda now. No car and no driver.
K: Wrong. You have a good driver here.  5. ___________________________.
S: Really? That’s great. It’s very kind of you, Ken.
K: It’s my pleasure.
    (6)
(Zhang=Z      Mr.Smith=M)
Z: Hello, are you Mr. Smith from the United States?
M: Yes, Robert Smith. Please call me Robert.  .  1. __________________________.
Z: My pleasure. Welcome to China. My name is Zhang Lin. You can call me Lin. This is my card.
M: Thank you. And 2. ____________________
Z: Oh, good, thanks. How was the journey?
M: 3 . ______________________, although a little tiring.
Z: Then let’s get your things and go to the hotel now.
M: Oh, thank you. 4. ___________________________?
Z: It’s about thirty minutes’ drive. By the way, we are going to have a dinner party for you this evening.
M: It’s very kind of you.  5. _____________________?
Z: Six thirty. I’ll pick you up at six o’clock.
M: OK. See you then.
Z: Bye.
        (7)
(Robert=R       Jack=J)
J: Hello, Robert. Are you free on Saturday morning?
R: Yes  1.___________________________?
J: There is a basketball match at the Sports Center. Do you want to watch it?
R: Sure. 2. _________________________?
J: Our school Vs No. 1 Middle School.
R: 3. __________________________! Let’s go to cheer for our team.

J: Yeah. No.1 Middle School Team is not easy to beat.
R: So the match will be exciting.  4. _______________?
J: 8:30. Do you think you can get up on time?
R: Of course.  5. __________________________.
J: OK. There will be three school buses waiting for us in front of the library. Let’s meet there at 8:30.
R: All right. See you then.
     (8)
A: Morning! What can I do for you?
B: We’d like to make a trip for a weekend holiday, please.
A: There are many travel paths.  1. _______________?
B: We’d like to choose Jinggang mountains.
A: It’s really worth visiting.  2. _______
B: We’re not sure. Which hotel do you think is comfortable?
A: The Holiday Hone is very good. What’s more important, 3. __________________________..
B: We don’t want to live in an expensive hotel. That’s what we’ll do.
A: 4. _____________________________?
B: OK. I’ll ask my wife to fill in this form. By the way, Is it all right if we pay by credit card?
A: 5. _____________________. Enjoy your weekend.
B: Thank you.
    (9)
A: Hi, Bruce. Good news for you.
B: 1