专四重点词汇三.docx

专四重点词汇三
1.accurate  ['ækjurət]
adj. 精确的
Now a more accurate method has been found .

相关词汇或搭配：
accuracy 准确（性），精确（性）
inaccurate 不正确的
inaccuracy 不正确
accurate at 对…很正确

2.accuse [ə'kju:z]
vt. 控告，指控；谴责；归咎于
vi. 指责；控告

相关词汇或搭配：
accuse of 谴责，控告
Conservation groups , however , accuse the Commission of being too timid .

3.accustomed [ə'kʌstəmd]
adj. 习惯的；通常的；独有的
v. 使习惯于（accustom的过去分词）
Last night , he said that although he loves me , he is accustomed to being single that he isn 't sure he 'll be able to refuse if a woman tempts him.

相关词汇或搭配：
become accustomed to 习惯于；对…变得习以为常
get accustomed to 变得习惯于，习惯于
became accustomed to sth 对…变得习惯起来

4.achievement [ə'tʃi:vmənt]
n. 成就；完成；达到
Success would be the avoidance of catastrophe , hardly an achievement that invites acclaim .

相关词汇或搭配：
outstanding achievement 业绩；杰出成就
academic achievement 学业成就；学业成绩

5.acid ['æsid]
n. 酸；<俚>迷幻药
adj. 酸的；讽刺的；刻薄的
Little internalization of various acid transport sites occurs .

相关词汇或搭配：
sour 酸的，sharp 尖的
amino acid n. [化]氨基酸
acetic acid [化]醋酸，乙酸
sulfuric acid 硫酸
fatty acid [化]脂肪酸

6.acknowledge [ək'nɔlidʒ]
vt. 承认；答谢；报偿；告知已收到
Companies would do well acknowledge this new reality .

相关词汇或搭配：
acknowledge one's mistake 承认错误
acknowledge one's assistence 感谢某人的协助

7.acquaint[ə'kweint]
vt. 使熟悉；使认识
It takes time to acquaint yourself with a new job .

相关词汇或搭配：
1.be acquainted with 了解，知道，知悉，认识(某人)；熟悉(某事)；与(某人)相识
2.become (或get) acquainted with 开始了解，开始认识，熟悉，知道，知悉

8.acquire[ə'kwaiə]
vt. 获得；取得；学到；捕获
How do I acquire download privileges ?

相关词汇或搭配：
acquisition 取得，获得
acquirement 获得
acquire a college education 受到高等教育
acquire knowledge / imformation 获得知识/得到信息

9.action['ækʃən]
n. 行动；活动；功能；战斗；情节
It can improve heart action .

相关词汇或搭配：
take action 采取行动；提出诉讼
action on 对…的作用
in action 在活动；在运转
action plan 行动计划；行动方案
out of action 不再起作用，不再运转

10.activate ['æktiveit]
vt. 刺激；使活动；使活泼；使产生放射性
vi. 激活；有活力
So our group set out to find the signals activate those genes

11.activity [æk'tivəti]
n. 活动；行动；活跃
Capital will shrink to fit a lower level of activity

相关词汇或搭配：
economic activity 经济活动
catalytic activity 催化活性
physical activity 身体活动，体育活动；体力活动

12.acute [ə'kju:t]
adj. 严重的，[医] 急性的；敏锐的；激烈的；尖声的
In short the joy was ephemeral and the hangover acute .

相关词汇或搭配：
acute toxicity 急性毒性，急性中毒
acute leukemia 急性白血病
acute competition 激烈的竞争
an acute economic crisis 严重的经济危机

13.adapt [ə'dæpt]
vt. 使适应；改编
vi. 适应
The dinosaurs disappeared because they could not adapt to their changing environment

相关词汇或搭配：
adapt to something （使）适合；（使）适应
adapt for 调整，使适合于；为…改编

14.addict [ə'dikt,'ædikt]
n. 有瘾的人；入迷的人
vt. 使沉溺；使上瘾
By now I assume you're hopelessly confused about whether or not you're a praise addict .

相关词汇或搭配：
drug addict 吸毒者；滥用药物者
a work addict 工作狂
alcohol addicts 饮酒上瘾的人

15.addiction [ə'dikʃən]
n. 上瘾，沉溺；癖嗜
You may have some experience with this particular addiction .

相关词汇或搭配：
drug addiction 药物成瘾
addiction to drugs 毒瘾

16.addition [ə'diʃən]
n. 添加；[数] 加法；增加物
The danger : students who can not even do simple addition and subtraction .

相关词汇或搭配：
in addition 另外，此外
addition to sth 增加
with the addition of 外加
addition agent 添加剂；助剂；合金元素

17.adequate ['ædikwit]
adj. 充足的；适当的；胜任的
The best preventive strategy is to provide adequate space , shelter , clothing , blankets , and ventilation .

相关词汇或搭配：
adequate for 胜任……的；对……是足够的；适合……的
adequate consideration 充分考虑；适当约因
adequate preparation 充分准备
adequate housing 适当居所

18.adhere [əd'hiə]
vi. 坚持；依附；粘着；追随
vt. 使粘附
At the other extreme from the states which still adhere to the standards doctrine are a few that place little or no emphasis on statutory standards as such .

相关词汇或搭配
adhere to 坚持，遵守

19.adjacent [ə'dʒeisənt]
adj. 邻近的，毗连的
China owns indisputable sovereignty over the Nansha Islands and their adjacent waters .

相关词汇或搭配：
adjacent to 与…毗连的 ; 与临近 ; 临近 ; 邻近的
adjacent sea [地理] 边缘海 ; 邻海 ; 近海 ; 附属海
adjacent lines 相邻线路

20.adjoin [ə'dʒɔin]
vi. 毗连，邻接
vt. 毗连，邻接
The two bedrooms adjoin .

相关词汇或搭配：
inform adjoin 举报
peach adjoin 告密