2022年广播电视大学电大英语语法章晓晖.doc

英语语法期末复习资料一

Part I Grammar in Reading
Questions 1--10 are based on Part ] .
Directions.. In the following text, the numbers 1--10 in brackets refer to the underlined parts of
the text that come after them, and to the questions below. Read the text first, and then answer
the questions.

These are the preliminary results from a survey intended to poll opinions (1) about service, among patients just released from (2) hospital. Of (3) the 750 people sampled at this stage, 92~ said that they felt privileged to enjoy specialist care during their (4) staying, but 78~ of them added that they would have wanted specialist doctors to visit them (5) more often. 73~~ found it quite rude to (6) have to listen to private conversations among staff whilst being attended (7) to, and practically all resented staff using their mobile phones for private purposes around the wards. (8) Interestingly, over 86~//oo did not mind staff engaged in private conversations with (9) them. They appreciated hospital rules forcing relatives and friends to gather at specified times, but would in fact (10) like to have more opportunities to talk to someone.
1. Can you replace this by 'on'?
Yes.
2. Can you use 'a' before this word?
No.
3. Can you leave out the word 'the' here?
No.
4. Is it better to use 'staying' here?
No.
5. Can you replace 'more often' by 'oftener'?
Yes.
6. Can you replace 'have to' by 'have had to"?
Yes.
7. Can you leave out the word 'to' here'?
No.
8. Can you replace this word by 'Interesting"?
No.
9. Who does 'them' refer to in this sentence?
Those 86~~ of patients
10. Can you replace this word by 'be liked'?
No.

Part H Grammar in Reading
Questions ! 1--15 are based on Part H ~
Directions.. In the following text, the numbers ! !- 15 in brackets refer to the underlined parts
of the text that come after them, and to the questions below. Read the text first, and then
answer the questions.
The house next to the supermarket has changed owner, and has been under renovation
for the past few weeks. (11) The new owner wanted more sunlight to reach the rooms, so
(12) the workers are tearing down several walls. The noise is deafening, so that it is
impossible to shop when work at the site is going on. (13) The supermarket manager
decided to complain, to try to rescue the shrinking income. The site supervisor explained
that his deadline was so tight that he could not stop work at any time, except at night.
However, he understood the manager's problem, so (14) he promised that he would speed
up the work as much as possible. He managed the work in such a skilful way that the noisy
part of the renovation was finished earlier than predicted. They are painting walls now, and
(15) the supermarket customers don't complain about the smell of the paint.
11. Change this sentence into negative form. Follow the example.
Example: She likes music. She doesn't like music.
（√）11. The new owner didn't want more sunlight to reach the rooms.
12. Change this sentence from active voice into passive voice.
（√）12. Several walls are being torn down.
13. Build one question about the underlined part in the sentence.
（√）13. Who decided to complain, to try to rescue the shrinking income?
14. Change this complex sentence into two simple sentences.
（√）14. He would speed up the work as much as possible, llc promised it.
15. Rewrite this sentence by adding an appropriate tag question. Follow the example.
Example: She likes music. She likes music, doesn't she?
（√） 15. The supermarket customers don't complain about the smell of the paint, do they?

Part Ⅲ Cloze
Questions 16--20 are based on Part In.
Directions: Choose the best answer from A, B, C or D to fill in each blank in the text below.
The old Olympic Games (16) around the year 776 BC in Greece. Many of the sports
were the same as they are now. But then women were not allowed to take part in the games.
The first Olympic Games (17) modern times happened in 1896. They were held in
Greece, where the games were born. Both the Summer and Winter Olympics are held
(18) four years. The Winter Olympics are usually held two years (19) the Summer
Olympics.
The 24th Summer Olympics were held in 1988 in Los Angeles . The competitors from the People's Republic of China joined in the games for the first time. The Chinese competitors (20) many medals since then. But most of the medals were won by women. We hope men will do their best to win more medals.
16. A. began （√） B. begins C. begun D. will begin
17. A. of B. at C. in （√） D. on
18. A. in B. for C. each D. every（√）
19. A. in front of B. before （√） C. later D. earlier
20. A. have won （√） B. are winning C. had won D. won
Part Ⅳ Error Correction
Questions 21--30 are based on Part Ⅳ.
Directions: In the following text, there are altogether 10 errors, which are numbered and
underlined. Correct the errors.
√French experts on animals (21) has made an interesting experiment (22) over ants.
They put a burning candle into an ant nest. The scientists found that the ants in their nest
look immediate actions (23) put out the fire.
They came towards the candle. (24) No thinking of the fact that many (25) burned to
death, the rest went on with their fight against the fire. It took them nearly one minute to
put out (26) a candle.

(27) A few week later, the experts made the experiment again by putting (28) other
burning candle into the same nest. (29) Surprising, they found that all ants moved carefully
and in good order. None of them ever got hurt in the fire. They spent only 40 seconds (30)
to putting out the fire.
21. have made 22. on
23. to put out 24. Not
25. were burned 26. the
27. A few weeks 28. another
29. Surprisingly 30. in

Part V Grammar in Writing
Questions 31--40 are based on Part V.
Directions: Below are 12 words. Select 10 of them and use their proper form to fill in the gaps
in the text. Each word can only be used once.
quiet, we, follow, let, care, where, interest, good, be, study, fact, do
The world of the out-of-doors is full of secrets. And they are so (31) that quite a
lot of people are busy (32) them. All round us are birds, animals, trees and flowers.
The (33) about how they live and grow are interesting as anything could be.
Come then with me, and I will help you find some of nature. Let (34) go (35)
through the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a rabbit tells the other rabbits that
there is danger. We (36) a mother bear and her young ones as they look for food and get
ready for winter sleep. We shall watch bees dancing in the air (37) other bees know
(38) they can find food. I will show you many other interesting things, but (,39)
thing that I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears open when you go out of doors.
Nature tells her secrets only to people who look and listen (40)
31. interesting 32 studying 33. facts
34. us 35. quietly 36. shall follow
37. to let 38. where 39. the best
40. carefully

英语语法期末复习资料二
Part I Grammar in Reading
Directions: In the following text, the numbers 1—10 in brackets refer to the underlined parts of the text come after them, and to the questions below. Read the text, and then answer the questions.
Music is part of most people’s lives. Good music can bring happiness to many people. (1) Some people like classical music, but for most young people, pop music (2) seems more attractive. Young people are (3) interested in pop music because it comes from real life and sounds cool. Most young people like to sing pop songs or listen to them. They find that the tones of pop songs are easy to follow the words are easy to remember. So when a pop singer sings a (4)lovely pop song, some young people sing (5)it together loudly. Besides, many pop songs can tell us about love and romantic dreams. I have a friend (6)who felt very sad when he (7)lose his love. But a month later, I found that he (8) became much better. He told me it was pop songs that cheered him up I like pop music because it can express the personal feelings of young people in the modern world. While (9)listening to pop music, I can get strength. Some pop music, especially rock music, will help me (10)forget my troubles. When I fail in something or get depressed, I listen to rock music, and soon I will feel much better.
1. Can you use the word ‘much’ instead of ‘some’?
2. Can you use the word ‘seems’ here?
3. Can you use the word ‘interest’ in –ing form?
4. Can you replace the word by ‘love’?
5. What does ‘it’ refer to in this sentence?
6. Can you use the word ‘that’ instead of ‘who’?
7. Should the word ‘lose’ be replaced by ‘lost’?
8. Can you replace the word ‘became’ by ‘was’?
9. Can the word ‘listening’ be replaced by ‘hearing’?
10. Can you use the word ‘to’ before ‘forget’?
答案 1. No. 2. Yes. 3. No. 4. No. 5. Pop song.
6. No. 7. Yes. 8. Yes. 9. No. 10. No.

Part II Cloze (20 points, 2 points each )
Directions: There are 10 blanks in the passage. Read the passage and try to understand it to fill in the blanks by choosing the best one.
The house next to the supermarket (1)_______ last month, and has been under renovation (2)______ the past few weeks. The new owner wanted more sunlight to (3)______ the room, so the workers started (4)_________ several walls. The noise was (5)_______ deafening that it was impossible to shop when work at the site is going on. The supermarket manager decided to complain, to try to rescue his (6)_________ income. The site supervisor explained that his deadline was so tight that he could not stop (7)_________ at any time, except at night. However, he understood the manager’s problem, (8)________ he promised that he would speed up the work as much as possible. He managed the work (9)__________ such a skillful way that the noisy part of the renovation was finished earlier than predicted. They are painting the walls now, and luckily the supermarket customers don’t seem (10)_________ the smell of the paint.
1. A. was sold B. sold C. sell D. Selling
2. A. into B. for C. since D. to
3. A. get to B. arrive C. reach D. live
4. A. tear down B. tears down C. tore down D. tearing down
5. A. so B. much C. even D. too
6. A. growing B. shrinking C. raising D. rising
7. A. to work B. to be working C. work D. working
8. A. so B. then C. after D. and
9. A. in B. under C. with D. at
10. A. mind B to mind C. minding D. minds
答案1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A

6. B 7. D 8. A 9. A 10. B

Part III Error Correction (30 points, 2 points each)
Part A
Directions: There are altogether 10 errors in the following text, which are numbered and underlined Correct the errors and write the right one.
I still remember the first day when I (1) had been come to college. It was a sunny day. Everything seemed fresh to me. All the freshmen (2) was excited. I was very excited, too. I (3) have long dreamed of becoming a college student. Later my dream had come (4) out. This was really a turning point in my life. I looked at the modern classroom buildings and the large library. I felt proud (5) for my college. I knew that (6) go to college would be a good opportunity for me to obtain a great deal of (7) knowledges. The knowledge would be useful for my future career. But I knew that studying at college was (8) an great challenge to me. I had to learn how to overcome the difficulties in my study and life at college. Anyway, I was determined to (9) studying hard. I must live up to the expectations of my parents and my friends. I was sure (10) which I could face the challenge. I would make the best of the opportunity. I would prove myself a worthy college student.
答案 1. came 2. were 3. had long dreamed 4. true 5. of
6. going 7. knowledge 8. a 9. study 10. that
Part B
Directions: There are altogether 5 sentences with 5 errors in them. Rewrite the sentences to correct the wrong passive forms.
11. The work will be finishing in 20 minutes.
_______________________________________________________________________
12. That big desk is in the way. It must remove at once.
______________________
13. Tom’s father was very angry when he heard that the cherry tree had cut down.
_______________________________________________________________
14. These problems are discussing right now.
_______________________________________________________________

15 I am going to the barber’s to cut my hair tomorrow.
_______________________________________________________________
答案
11. The work will be finished in 20 minutes.
12. That big desk is in the way. It must be removed at once.
13. Tom’s father was very angry when he heard that the cherry tree had been cut down.
14. These problems are being discussed right now.
15. I am going to the barber’s to have my hair cut tomorrow.

Part IV Grammar in Writing (30 points, 3 points each )
Directions: Below are 12 words. Select 10 of them and use their proper form to fill in the gaps in the text Each word can only be used once.
be，treat, for, who, investigate, decorate, seem, thriving(繁华旳), work, find, dry, expect

Tell-tale mummies
The Tarim(塔里木) desert in northwestern China （1） desolate(荒芜人烟旳). It is easy to understand why no human settlements （2） there nowadays. But the Tarim is rich with archaeological(考古学旳) sites, notably(特别地) around Urumqi(乌鲁木齐), which indicate that there once was （3）human activity in that area.
It was （4） that well-preserved(保存完好旳) burial(埋葬) sites could be found, because of the （5） climate and the salt-rich soil. The real surprise was that human mummies(木乃伊) have Caucasian(白种人) features. Bone tools and methods of drying herbs and （6） animal skins match findings at European archaeological sites.
（7） the origin of the ‘Urumqi mummies’s was the next step. A textile(纺织品) expert who （8） at the site knew where to look （9）